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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ أَخَاهُ لِأُمِّهِ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثاً غَيْرَهُ قَالَ الْمَالُ لَهُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ الْأَخِ لِلْأُمِّ جَدٌّ قَالَ يُعْطَى الْأَخُ لِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسَ وَ يُعْطَى الْجَدُّ الْبَاقِيَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْأَخُ لِأَبٍ وَ جَدٌّ قَالَ الْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمَا سَوَاءً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Sinan who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who leaves behind his brother from his mother. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he has not left other heirs besides him the legacy belongs to him.’ I then asked about a brother from a mother with a grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘One-sixth must be given to the brother from his mother and the rest is given to the grandfather.’ I then asked about a brother from the father and a grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The legacy between them is in equal shares.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أراد الجد في الصورتين الجد من قبل الأب لانه ان كان من قبل الام يقاسم الأخ في الصورة الأولى و يعطى السدس في الثانية او الثلث على اختلاف القولين و لعلّ منشأ الخلاف أن الجد من الام هل هو من الكلالة لانه ليس بولد و لا والد أم ليس من الكلالة لانه والد من وجه فيرث نصيب الام الغير المحجوبة.( فى)ص 111

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ قَالَ الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فَرِيضَتُهُمُ الثُّلُثُ مَعَ الْجَدِّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus all from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl from abu al-Sabbah al-Kinaniy who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of brothers from one’s mother, with a grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The share of brothers from one’s mother with a grandfather is one- third.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ أَبِي سَيَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ تَرَكَ إِخْوَةً وَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأُمٍّ وَ جَدّاً قَالَ فَقَالَ الْجَدُّ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَخِ مِنَ الْأَبِ لَهُ الثُّلُثَانِ وَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ وَ الْأَخَوَاتِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ فَهُمْ فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ سَوَاءً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn Mahbub from Husayn ibn ‘Umarah from Misma‘ abu Sayyar who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who dies and leaves behind brothers and sisters from his mother and a grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The grandfather is like a brother from the father. He receives two-thirds and brothers and sisters from one’s mother receive one-third who distribute it among themselves in equal shares.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ‌ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ أَعْطِ الْأَخَوَاتِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فَرِيضَتَهُنَّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha’ from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘Two shares belong to the sisters from one’s mother if a grandfather is with them.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ قَالَ

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لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ نَصِيبُهُمُ الثُّلُثُ مَعَ الْجَدِّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn Ri’ab from ibn Muskan from al- Halabiy who has narrated the following: “About the case of brothers from one’s mother with a grandfather, abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘The share of brothers from one’s mother is one-third if a grandfather is with them.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يحتمل وجوها: الأول أن يكون المرادان الاخوة من الام مع الجد من قبلها للجميع الثلث و الباقي لكلالة الابوين أو الأب من الاخوة و الاجداد إن كانوا و إلّا يرد عليهم. الثاني ان الاخوة من الام إذا كانوا أكثر من واحد إذا اجتمعوا مع الجد للاب فلهم الثلث و للجد الثلثان و هو أظهر في أكثر اخبار الباب. الثالث ان الاخوة من الام مع الجد من قبلها فريضة الجميع الثلث إذا اجتمعوا مع الجد للاب و على الاولين يكون ذكر الجد ثانيا للتأكيد.( آت)ص 112

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ وَ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ قَالَ

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لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فَرِيضَتُهُمُ الثُّلُثُ مَعَ الْجَدِّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from Ja‘far ibn Sama‘ah and Salih ibn Khalid from abu Jamilah from Zayd who has narrated the following: “About the case of a man who leaves behind brothers from his mother with a grandfather, abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘The ordained shares of brothers from one’s mother is one-third if a grandfather is with them.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ فَقَالَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ فَرِيضَتُهُمُ الثُّلُثُ مَعَ الْجَدِّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of brothers from one’s mother with a grandfather. He (the Imam) said, ‘The ordained share of brothers from one’s mother is one-third if a grandfather is with them.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.