عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مِيثَمٍ أَوْ صَالِحِ بْنِ مِيثَمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
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أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مُجِحٌّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَقَالَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي طَهَّرَكَ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَيْسَرُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ الَّذِي لَا يَنْقَطِعُ فَقَالَ لَهَا مِمَّا أُطَهِّرُكِ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَ وَ ذَاتُ بَعْلٍ أَنْتِ أَمْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكِ فَقَالَتْ بَلْ ذَاتُ بَعْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَ فَحَاضِراً كَانَ بَعْلُكِ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ أَمْ غَائِباً كَانَ عَنْكِ فَقَالَتْ بَلْ حَاضِراً فَقَالَ لَهَا انْطَلِقِي فَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي أُطَهِّرْكِ فَلَمَّا وَلَّتْ عَنْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَصَارَتْ حَيْثُ لَا تَسْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهَا شَهَادَةٌ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ أَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ وَضَعْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي قَالَ فَتَجَاهَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ أُطَهِّرُكِ يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ مِمَّا ذَا فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ وَ ذَاتُ بَعْلٍ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَ كَانَ زَوْجُكِ حَاضِراً أَمْ غَائِباً قَالَتْ بَلْ حَاضِراً قَالَ فَانْطَلِقِي وَ أَرْضِعِيهِ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ كَمَا أَمَرَكِ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَانْصَرَفَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَلَمَّا صَارَتْ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا تَسْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُمَا شَهَادَتَانِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا مَضَى حَوْلَانِ أَتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُهُ حَوْلَيْنِ فَطَهِّرْنِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَتَجَاهَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَ قَالَ أُطَهِّرُكِ مِمَّا ذَا فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي قَالَ وَ ذَاتُ بَعْلٍ أَنْتِ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ فَقَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَ بَعْلُكِ غَائِبٌ عَنْكِ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ أَوْ حَاضِرٌ قَالَتْ بَلْ حَاضِرٌ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقِي فَاكْفُلِيهِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَ يَشْرَبَ وَ لَا يَتَرَدَّى مِنْ سَطْحٍ وَ لَا يَتَهَوَّرَ فِي بِئْرٍ قَالَ فَانْصَرَفَتْ وَ هِيَ تَبْكِي فَلَمَّا وَلَّتْ فَصَارَتْ حَيْثُ لَا تَسْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهَا ثَلَاثُ شَهَادَاتٍ قَالَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ وَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُكِ تَخْتَلِفِينَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ تَسْأَلِينَهُ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَكِ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَنِي فَقَالَ اكْفُلِي وَلَدَكِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَ يَشْرَبَ وَ لَا يَتَرَدَّى مِنْ سَطْحٍ وَ لَا يَتَهَوَّرَ فِي بِئْرٍ وَ قَدْ خِفْتُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَلَيَّ الْمَوْتُ وَ لَمْ يُطَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ لَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ ارْجِعِي إِلَيْهِ فَأَنَا أَكْفُلُهُ فَرَجَعَتْ فَأَخْبَرَتْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بِقَوْلِ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ لَهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ هُوَ مُتَجَاهِلٌ عَلَيْهَا وَ لِمَ يَكْفُلُ عَمْرٌو وَلَدَكِ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ وَ ذَاتُ بَعْلٍ أَنْتِ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَ فَغَائِباً كَانَ بَعْلُكِ إِذْ فَعَلْتِ مَا فَعَلْتِ أَمْ حَاضِراً فَقَالَتْ بَلْ حَاضِراً قَالَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعُ شَهَادَاتٍ وَ إِنَّكَ قَدْ قُلْتَ لِنَبِيِّكَ ص فِيمَا أَخْبَرْتَهُ بِهِ مِنْ دِينِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ عَطَّلَ حَدّاً مِنْ حُدُودِي فَقَدْ عَانَدَنِي وَ طَلَبَ بِذَلِكَ مُضَادَّتِي اللَّهُمَّ فَإِنِّي غَيْرُ مُعَطِّلٍ حُدُودَكَ وَ لَا طَالِبٍ مُضَادَّتَكَ وَ لَا مُضَيِّعٍ لِأَحْكَامِكَ بَلْ مُطِيعٌ لَكَ وَ مُتَّبِعٌ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكَ ص قَالَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَ كَأَنَّمَا الرُّمَّانُ يُفْقَأُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّنِي إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَكْفُلُهُ إِذْ ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكَ تُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَّا إِذَا كَرِهْتَهُ فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أَفْعَلُ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَ بَعْدَ أَرْبَعِ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ لَتَكْفُلَنَّهُ وَ أَنْتَ صَاغِرٌ فَصَعِدَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ يَا قَنْبَرُ نَادِ فِي النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَنَادَى قَنْبَرٌ فِي النَّاسِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا حَتَّى غَصَّ الْمَسْجِدُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَ قَامَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ إِمَامَكُمْ خَارِجٌ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى هَذَا الظَّهْرِ لِيُقِيمَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَعَزَمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمَّا خَرَجْتُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ مُتَنَكِّرُونَ وَ مَعَكُمْ أَحْجَارُكُمْ لَا يَتَعَرَّفُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى أَحَدٍ حَتَّى تَنْصَرِفُوا إِلَى مَنَازِلِكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ بُكْرَةً خَرَجَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَ خَرَجَ النَّاسُ مُتَنَكِّرِينَ مُتَلَثِّمِينَ بِعَمَائِمِهِمْ وَ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمْ وَ الْحِجَارَةُ فِي أَرْدِيَتِهِمْ وَ فِي أَكْمَامِهِمْ حَتَّى انْتَهَى بِهَا وَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ إِلَى الظَّهْرِ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُحْفَرَ لَهَا حَفِيرَةٌ ثُمَّ دَفَنَهَا فِيهَا ثُمَّ رَكِبَ بَغْلَتَهُ وَ أَثْبَتَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي غَرْزِ الرِّكَابِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَهِدَ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ص عَهْداً عَهِدَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ص إِلَيَّ بِأَنَّهُ لَا يُقِيمُ الْحَدَّ مَنْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ فَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ مِثْلُ مَا عَلَيْهَا فَلَا يُقِيمُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ قَالَ فَانْصَرَفَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ كُلُّهُمْ مَا خَلَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع فَأَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَ مَا مَعَهُمْ غَيْرُهُمْ قَالَ وَ انْصَرَفَ فِيمَنِ انْصَرَفَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع. - عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ حَامِلٌ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي فَعَلْتُ فَطَهِّرْنِي:" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.
Read English translationHide English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn
Ali Bin Ibrahim, form his father, form Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, from Imran Bin Maysam, or Salih Bin Maysam, from his father who said, ‘A woman came over to Amir Al-Momineen asws , so she said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! I have committed adultery, so purify me, may Allah azwj Purify you asws , for the punishment of the world is easier than the Punishment of the Hereafter which would not be cut off’. So he asws said to her: ‘From what should I asws purify you?’ So she said, ‘I have committed adulty’. So he asws said to her: ‘Are you with a husband or other than that?’ So she said, ‘But, I am with a husband’. So he asws said to her: ‘So, were you with your husband, being present, when you did what you did, or was he absent from you?’ So she said, ‘But, he was present’. So he asws said: ‘So go and place (give birth to) whatever is in your belly, then come to me asws and I asws shall purify you’. So when the woman turned away from him and went where she could not hear his asws speech, he asws said: ‘O Allah azwj ! She has testified with one testimony’. So it was not long before she came over and said, ‘I have placed (given birth), so purify me’. He (the narrator said), ‘He asws ignored her’. He asws said: ‘I asws should purify you, O maid of Allah azwj , from what?’ So she said, ‘I have committed adultery, so purify me’. So he asws said: ‘And that was when you were with a husband when you did what you did?’ She said, ‘Yes’. He asws said: ‘And your husband was present or was he absent from you?’ She said, ‘But, he was present’. He asws said: ‘So go, and breastfeed him for two years complete just as Allah azwj has Commanded you to’. So the woman went away. So when she went to where she could not hear his asws speech, he asws said: ‘O Allah azwj ! These are two testimonies’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So when two years passed by, the woman came over, so she said, ‘I have breastfed him for two years, so purify me, O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! So he asws ignored her and said: ‘What is that which I asws should purify you from?’ So she said, ‘I have committed adultery, so purify me’. He asws said: ‘And you were with a husband when you did what you did?’ So she said, ‘Yes’. He asws said: ‘And being with a husband, was he absent from you when you did what you did, or was he present?’ She said, ‘But, present’. He asws said: ‘So go and look after him (your child) until he has intellect and he eats and drinks, and would not fall off from the roof, nor fall into a well’. So she left, and she was crying. So when she left to be where she could not hear his asws speech, he asws said: ‘O Allah azwj ! These are three testimonies’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Amro Bin Hureys Al-Makhzoumy met her, so he said to her, ‘What makes you cry, O maid of Allah azwj , and I have seen you having followed you to Ali asws , you asked him that he asws should purify you?’ So she said, ‘I went over to Amir Al-Momineen asws , so I asked him asws that he should purify me. So he asws said: ‘Look after your child until he has intellect of eating and drinking, and does not fall off from the roof, nor fall into a well, and I fear that death would come unto me and he asws has not purified me’. So Amro Bin Hureys said to her, ‘Return to him asws , for I will look after him (the child)’. So she returned and informed Amir Al-Momineen asws with the words of Amro. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said to her, and he asws was ignoring her: ‘And why would Amro look after your child?’ So she said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! I have committed adultery, so purify me’. So he asws said: ‘And you were with a husband when you did what you did?’ She said, ‘Yes’. He asws said: ‘Your husband was absent when you did what you did, or present?’ She said, ‘But, present’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So he asws raised his asws head towards the sky and said: ‘O Allah azwj ! Four testimonies have been affirmed against her for You azwj , and You azwj have Said to Your azwj Prophet saww regarding what You azwj Informed him saww with from Your azwj Religion was: “O Muhammad saww ! The one who fails any of My azwj Penalties so he has opposed Me azwj and has sought by that what is opposite to Me azwj ”. Therefore I asws am not failing Your azwj Penalty ( Hadd ) and I asws do not seek opposite to You azwj , nor am I asws a waster of Your azwj Judgements. But, I asws am obedient to You azwj , and obedient to the Sunnah of Your azwj Prophet saww ’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Amro Bin Hurays looked at him asws , and it was as if a pomegranate had been sliced upon his asws face (it was red). So when Amro saw that, said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! I, but rather, I intended to look after him and thought that you asws would like that. So if you asws are disliking it, so I will not do it’. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘After four testimonies with Allah azwj ? You will have to look after him, and you are humiliated’. So Amir Al-Momineen asws ascended the Pulpit, so he asws said: ‘O Qanbar! Call out among the people for the congregational Prayer’. So Qanbar called about among the people. So they gathered until the Masjid was congested with its inhabitants. And Amir Al-Momineen asws stood up, so he asws Praised Allah azwj and Extolled Him azwj , then said: ‘O you people! Your Imam asws will be going out with this woman, to this backyard in order to establish the Penalty ( Hadd ) upon her, Allah azwj Willing! Therefore Amir Al-Momineen asws is instructing you that when you come out, and you should be masking yourselves, and with you should be your stones, noone should be able to recognise anyone from you until you disperse to your houses, Allah azwj Willing’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then he asws descended. So when the people woke up in the morning he asws went out with the woman, and the people went out having veiled themselves with their turbans, and their gowns, and the stones were in their garments and their sleeves, until he asws ended up with her to the back of Al-Kufa, and the people were with him asws . So he asws instructed that they should dig a pit for her. Then he asws buried her in it, then rode upon his asws mule and affirmed his asws feet in the stirrups. Then he asws placed his asws fingers, the two forefingers in his asws ears, then called out in a high voice: ‘O you people! Allah azwj Blessed and High Contracted with His azwj Prophet saww with a contract. Muhammad saww contracted it to me asws that no one should establish the Penalty ( Hadd ) of Allah azwj upon him is a Penalty ( Hadd ) due. So upon whom there is a Penalty ( Hadd ) similar to what is upon her, so he should not establish the Penalty ( Hadd ) upon her!’ He (the narrator) said: ‘So the people dispersed on that day, all of them, except for Amir Al-Momineen asws , and Al-Hassan asws , and Al-Husayn asws . So these three established the Penalty (Hadd) upon her on that day, and there was no one with them asws apart from themselves asws being there’. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Khalaf Bin Hammad, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘A pregnant woman came over to Amir Al-Momineen asws , so she said, ‘I have committed adultery, so purify me’. Then he mentioned approximate to it (the above narration)’.
Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 5⌄
[1]في النهاية المجح- بتقديم المعجمة على المهملتين-: الحامل المقرب التي دنا ولادها.ص 186
[1]و المشهور انه لا يقام الحدّ على الحامل سواء كان جلدا او رجما فإذا وضعت فان كان جلدا ينتظر خروجها عن النفاس لأنّها مريضة ثمّ إن كان للولد من يرضعه اقيم عليها الحدّ و لو رجما على المشهور من أنّه لا يعيش غالبا بدونه و الا انتظر بها استغناء الولد عنها.( كذا ذكره الشهيد).ص 187
[2]اللثام ما كان على الفم من النقابص 187
[3]و الغرز الركاب من الجلد.ص 187
[1]رواية خلف عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام بعيد.ص 188