Usul16
الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

Printed-page view →

بَابُ اسْتِحْلَافِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ‌

alkafi-14687

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ أَهْلِ الْمِلَلِ يُسْتَحْلَفُونَ فَقَالَ لَا تُحْلِفُوهُمْ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about how to make people of the book to take an oath. He (the Imam) said, ’Do not make them to take oath by anything other than Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-14688

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُهُ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُحْلِفَ أَحَداً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَ النَّصَارَى وَ الْمَجُوسِ بِآلِهَتِهِمْ‌ قَالَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُحْلِفَ أَحَداً إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah, who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), if it is proper to make Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians take an oath by their deities. He (the Imam) said, ’It is not proper for anyone to take oath by anything other than Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]لعله في اليهود المراد به عزير كما قال بعضهم إنّه ابن اللّه.( آت)ص 451

alkafi-14689

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

Show clickable narrator chain

أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع اسْتَحْلَفَ يَهُودِيّاً بِالتَّوْرَاةِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى مُوسَى ع.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), has said, ‘You must make a Jew to take an oath (if needed) by the Torah which was revealed to Musa ‘Alayhi al-Salam .’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]قال في التهذيب: الوجه في هذا الخبر أن الامام يجوز له أنّه يحلف أهل الكتاب بكتابهم إذا علم أن ذلك اردع لهم و انما لا يجوز ان يحلف أحدا لا من أهل الكتاب و لا غيرهم الا باللّه و لا تنافى بين الاخبار و قال في المسالك: مقتضى النصوص عدم جواز الاحلاف الا باللّه سواء كان الحالف مسلما أم كافرا و سواء كان حلفه بغيره اردع أم لا و في بعضها تصريح بالنهى عن احلافه بغير اللّه لكن استثنى المحقق و الشيخ في النهاية و جماعة ما إذا رأى الحاكم تحليف الكافر بما يقتضيه دينه أردع من إحلافه باللّه فيجوز تحليفه بذلك و المستند رواية السكونى و لا يخلو من اشكال.( آت)ص 451

alkafi-14690

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

لَا يُحْلَفُ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَ لَا النَّصْرَانِيُّ وَ لَا الْمَجُوسِيُّ بِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ- فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِما أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Hisham ibn Salim from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that Jews, Christians and Zoroastrian are not made to take an oath by anything other than Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, who says, ‘Judge among them by means of what Allah has revealed.’ (5:52)”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]المائدة: 52.ص 451

alkafi-14691

عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ جَرَّاحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

لَا يُحْلَفْ بِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ وَ قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَ النَّصْرَانِيُّ وَ الْمَجُوسِيُّ لَا تُحْلِفُوهُمْ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from al-Qasim ibn Sulayman from Jarrah al- Mada’iniy who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘An oath is not taken by anything other than by Allah.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘In the case of Jews, Christians and Zoroastrian, you must not make them to take an oath by anything other than by Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious.””

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.