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Hadith record

alkafi-13332

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

The Book of Inheritance/Inheritance of Parents with Brothers and Sisters from the Father and Brothers and Sisters from the Mother#1

No. ١chapter #1vol. 7 · pages 91-92
alkafi-13332

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِزُرَارَةَ إِنَّ أُنَاساً حَدَّثُونِي عَنْهُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع بِأَشْيَاءَ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ فَأَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْكَ فَمَا كَانَ مِنْهَا بَاطِلًا فَقُلْ هَذَا بَاطِلٌ وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا حَقّاً فَقُلْ هَذَا حَقٌّ وَ لَا تَرْوِهِ وَ اسْكُتْ‌- وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع فِي أَبَوَيْنِ وَ إِخْوَةٍ لِأُمٍّ أَنَّهُمْ يَحْجُبُونَ وَ لَا يَرِثُونَ فَقَالَ هَذَا وَ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْبَاطِلُ وَ لَكِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكَ وَ لَا أَرْوِي لَكَ شَيْئاً وَ الَّذِي أَقُولُ لَكَ هُوَ وَ اللَّهِ الْحَقُّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا تَرَكَ أَبَوَيْهِ فَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ وَ لِلْأَبِ الثُّلُثَانِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ يَعْنِي لِلْمَيِّتِ يَعْنِي إِخْوَةً لِأَبٍ وَ أُمٍّ أَوْ إِخْوَةً لِأَبٍ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ وَ لِلْأَبِ خَمْسَةُ أَسْدَاسٍ وَ إِنَّمَا وُفِّرَ لِلْأَبِ مِنْ أَجْلِ عِيَالِهِ وَ أَمَّا الْإِخْوَةُ لِأُمٍّ لَيْسُوا لِأَبٍ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَحْجُبُونَ الْأُمَّ عَنِ الثُّلُثِ وَ لَا يَرِثُونَ وَ إِنْ مَاتَ رَجُلٌ وَ تَرَكَ أُمَّهُ وَ إِخْوَةً وَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأُمٍّ وَ أَبٍ وَ إِخْوَةً وَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأَبٍ وَ إِخْوَةً وَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأُمٍّ وَ لَيْسَ الْأَبُ حَيّاً فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ وَ لَا يَحْجُبُونَهَا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُورَثْ كَلَالَةً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr and Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus all from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah who has narrated the following: “I once said to Zurarah, "Certain people have narrated to me from him (abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) ) and from his father (a.s.), about certain things regarding the ordained shares. I like to show them to you so you can tell me which is false and which is right and do not narrate this (what is false) and remain quiet.’ I said, "A man narrated from one of the two Imam, (abu Ja‘far or abu "Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about both parents and brothers from the side of mother that they are barred and do not inherit.’ He said, "This by Allah is false. I will inform you, do not narrate as such. What I say by Allah is the truth. If a deceased leaves behind his parents, the share of the mother is one-third and the father receives two-thirds according to the book of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious. If he leaves behind brothers, that is, the deceased has brothers from both parents or brothers from the father’s side, the share of his mother is one-sixth and the share of the father is five-sixths. It is made available to the father because of his dependents. Brothers from the side of the mother, who are not from the father, do not bar the mother from her one-third and they do not inherit. If a man dies and leaves behind his mother and brothers and sisters from both parents and brothers and sisters from the mother’s side and the father is not alive, they do not inherit and do not bar her because Kalalah does not inherit.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (23/139)
الهوامش · 1

[1]« لا تروه و اسكت» يعنى لا ترو ذلك لي بل اكتف بتصديق ما رواه لي غيرك و انما قال ذلك لانه كان يعلم ان زرارة كان يتقى في رواية ذلك لانه لم يورث كلالة و ذلك لوجود الأقرب و إنّما يورث كلالة إذا لم يكن( فى)ص 91

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 91

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