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Hadith record

alkafi-13946

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ مَنْ زَنَى أَوْ سَرَقَ أَوْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ بِجَهَالَةٍ لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ

alkafi-13946

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَقَدْ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص بِقَضِيَّةٍ مَا قَضَى بِهَا أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلَهُ وَ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ قَضِيَّةٍ قَضَى بِهَا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ‌لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَفْضَى الْأَمْرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَ شَرِبْتَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ وَ لِمَ شَرِبْتَهَا وَ هِيَ مُحَرَّمَةٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّنِي لَمَّا أَسْلَمْتُ وَ مَنْزِلِي بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ قَوْمٍ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ وَ يَسْتَحِلُّونَهَا وَ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا حَرَامٌ فَأَجْتَنِبُهَا قَالَ فَالْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ فِي أَمْرِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ مُعْضِلَةٌ وَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ لَهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا غُلَامُ ادْعُ لَنَا عَلِيّاً قَالَ عُمَرُ بَلْ يُؤْتَى الْحَكَمُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَأَتَوْهُ وَ مَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ فَاقْتَصَّ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّتَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ابْعَثْ مَعَهُ مَنْ يَدُورُ بِهِ عَلَى مَجَالِسِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَمَنْ كَانَ تَلَا عَلَيْهِ آيَةَ التَّحْرِيمِ فَلْيَشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ تَلَا عَلَيْهِ آيَةَ التَّحْرِيمِ فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ فَفَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِالرَّجُلِ مَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ لِعَلِيٍّ ع لَقَدْ أَرْشَدْتَهُمْ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجَدِّدَ تَأْكِيدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِيَّ وَ فِيهِمْ‌ أَ فَمَنْ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ أَمَّنْ لا يَهِدِّي إِلَّا أَنْ يُهْدى‌ فَما لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from Amro Bin Usman, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws had judged with a judgement which no one else had judged with it before him, and he asws was the first one to have judged with it after Rasool-Allah saww , and that was that after the passing away of Rasool-Allah saww resulting in the command going to Abu Bakr, they came with a man to Abu Bakr who had drunk the wine. So Abu Bakr said to him, ‘Did you drink the wine?’ So the man said, ‘Yes’. So he said, ‘And why did you drink it and it is a Prohibition?’ So he said, ‘When I became a Muslim, and my house was in the midst of a people who were drinking the wine, and they were permitting it, and had I known that it was Prohibited, I would have avoided it’. He asws said: ‘So Abu Bakr turned towards Umar, so he said, ‘What are you saying, O Abu Hafs, regarding the matter of this man?’ So he said, ‘It is a dillemma, and Abu Al-Hassan asws is (right) for it’. So Abu Bakr said, ‘O slave, call Ali asws for us’. Umar said, ‘But he asws gives the judgement in his asws house’. So they came over to hiim asws and with him asws was Salman Al-Farsy as . So he (Abu Bakr) informed him asws of the story of the man, and the man related his own story to him asws . So Ali asws said to Abu Bakr: ‘Send someone who would go around with him at the gatherings of the Emigrants and the Helpers. So the one who had recited the Verse of the Probition to him, so let him testify. So if there does not happen to be anyone who had recited the Verse of the Prohibition to him, so there is nothing upon him’. So Abu Bakr did that with the man, what Ali asws said. But no one testified upon him, so he freed his way. So, Salman as said to Ali asws , ‘You asws have guided them’. So Ali asws said: ‘But rather, I asws wanted renewal of the confirmation of this Verse of war booty, [10:35] Is He then Who Guides to the Truth more worthy to be followed, or he who does not find Guidance unless he is himself Guided? So what is the matter with you; how are you judging? ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يونس: 35.ص 249

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 249

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