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Hadith record

alkafi-14299

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ‌

alkafi-14299

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَضْرِبُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَتَطْرَحُ النُّطْفَةَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ عِشْرُونَ دِينَاراً فَقُلْتُ يَضْرِبُهَا فَتَطْرَحُ الْعَلَقَةَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعُونَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَيَضْرِبُهَا فَتَطْرَحُ الْمُضْغَةَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ سِتُّونَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَيَضْرِبُهَا فَتَطْرَحُهُ وَ قَدْ صَارَ لَهُ عَظْمٌ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ بِهَذَا قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قُلْتُ فَمَا صِفَةُ خِلْقَةِ النُّطْفَةِ الَّتِي تُعْرَفُ بِهَا فَقَالَ النُّطْفَةُ تَكُونُ بَيْضَاءَ مِثْلَ النُّخَامَةِ الْغَلِيظَةِ فَتَمْكُثُ فِي الرَّحِمِ إِذَا صَارَتْ فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ إِلَى عَلَقَةٍ قُلْتُ فَمَا صِفَةُ خِلْقَةِ الْعَلَقَةِ الَّتِي تُعْرَفُ بِهَا فَقَالَ هِيَ عَلَقَةٌ كَعَلَقَةِ الدَّمِ الْمِحْجَمَةِ الْجَامِدَةِ تَمْكُثُ فِي الرَّحِمِ بَعْدَ تَحْوِيلِهَا عَنِ النُّطْفَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ مُضْغَةً قُلْتُ فَمَا صِفَةُ الْمُضْغَةِ وَ خِلْقَتِهَا الَّتِي تُعْرَفُ بِهَا قَالَ هِيَ مُضْغَةُ لَحْمٍ حَمْرَاءُ فِيهَا عُرُوقٌ خُضْرٌ مُشْتَبِكَةٌ ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ إِلَى عَظْمٍ قُلْتُ فَمَا صِفَةُ خِلْقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ عَظْماً فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَ عَظْماً شُقَّ لَهُ السَّمْعُ وَ الْبَصَرُ وَ رُتِّبَتْ جَوَارِحُهُ فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about the man who struck the woman, so she dropped the seed. So he asws said: ‘Upon him is twenty Dinars’. So I said, ‘He hits her and she drops the clot?’ So he asws said: ‘Upon him is forty Dinars’. I said, ‘So he hits her, and she drops the lump?’ He asws said: ‘Upon his is sixty Dinars’. I said, ‘So he hits her, she drops it, and bones had occurred upon it?’ So he asws said: ‘Upon him is the complete wergild, and it is by this that Amir Al-Momineen asws judged’. I said, ‘So what is the description of the creation of the seed which it is recognised by?’ So he asws said: ‘The seed happens to be white, like the thick phlegm. So it remains in the womb. When forty days pass over it, then it becomes a clot’. I said, ‘So what is the description of the creation of the clot which it is recognised by?’ So he asws said: ‘It is a clot like the clot of the coagulated blood, solidified, remaining in the womb after its conversion from the seed, for forty days, then it becomes a lump’. I said, ‘So what is the description of the lump and its creation which it is recognised by?’ He asws said: ‘It is a lump of red flesh in which are green veins, entangled. Then it becomes bones’. I said, ‘So what is the description of its creation when it was bones?’ So he asws said: ‘When it was bones, there are formed limbs for it, the hearing, and the sight, and arrangement of its limbs. So when it was like that, so regarding it is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 345

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