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alkafi-14304

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ‌

alkafi-14304

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَةً حَامِلًا بِرِجْلِهِ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا مَيِّتاً فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ نُطْفَةً فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ النُّطْفَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ عَلَقَةٌ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ الْعَلَقَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ ثَمَانِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ مُضْغَةٌ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ سِتِّينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ الْمُضْغَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ مِائَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ نَسَمَةٌ مُخَلَّقَةٌ لَهُ عَظْمٌ وَ لَحْمٌ مُزَيَّلَ الْجَوَارِحِ‌ قَدْ نُفِخَ فِيهِ رُوحُ الْعَقْلِ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ دِيَةً كَامِلَةً قُلْتُ لَهُ أَ رَأَيْتَ تَحَوُّلَهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا إِلَى حَالٍ أَ بِرُوحٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ بِغَيْرِ رُوحٍ قَالَ بِرُوحٍ عَدَا الْحَيَاةِ الْقَدِيمِ الْمَنْقُولِ فِي أَصْلَابِ الرِّجَالِ وَ أَرْحَامِ النِّسَاءِ وَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ رُوحٌ عَدَا الْحَيَاةِ مَا تَحَوَّلَ عَنْ حَالٍ بَعْدَ حَالٍ فِي الرَّحِمِ وَ مَا كَانَ إِذاً عَلَى مَنْ يَقْتُلُهُ دِيَةٌ وَ هُوَ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboun, from Abdullah Bin Ghalib, from his father, from Saeed Bin Al Musayyab who said, ‘I asked Ali Bin Al-Husayn asws about a man who struck a pregnant woman by his leg, so she dropped what was in her belly, as dead’. So he asws said: ‘So if it was seed, so upon is twenty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit for the seed?’ So he asws said: ‘It is which, when it fall in the womb, so it rests in it for forty days’. He asws said: ‘And if she dropped it and it was a clot, so upon him is forty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit of the clot?’ So he asws said: ‘It is which, when it falls in the womb, so it settles in it for eighty days’. He asws said: ‘And if she dropped it, and it was a lump, so upon him is sixty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit of the lump?’ So he asws said: ‘it is which, when it falls in the womb, so it settles in it for one hundred and twenty days’. He asws said: ‘And if she dropped it, and it is a person for whom is Created the bones, and the flesh, distinguishable limbs, and there has been Blown into it the spirit of the intellect, so upon him is the complete wergild’. I said to him asws , ‘So what is your asws view if it is transforming in her belly to a state, would it be with a sprit, or without a spirit?’ He asws said: ‘With a spirit except for the old life which gets transferred in the loins of the men and the wombs of the women. And if it were not so that there was spirit in it except for the life, it would not have converted from a state after a state, in the womb, and there would not have been a wergild upon the one who kills it, and it would be in that state’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أي امتازت و افترقت جوارحه كما قال اللّه تعالى:« لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا لَعَذَّبْنَا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا» و في بعض النسخ:[ مر بل‌] بالراء المهملة و الباء الموحدة و في الصحاح تربلت المرأة: كثر لحمها.ص 347

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 347

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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة · Hadith ١٥ — Usul16