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alkafi-14352

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ وَ الرَّجُلِ يَعْتَدِي بَعْدَ الْعَفْوِ فَيَقْتُلُ‌

alkafi-14352

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ‌ قَالَ يُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَفَا مِنْ جِرَاحٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَاتِّباعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ أَداءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسانٍ‌ قَالَ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْبَلُ الدِّيَةَ فَيَنْبَغِي لِلطَّالِبِ أَنْ يَرْفُقَ بِهِ فَلَا يُعْسِرَهُ وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَطْلُوبِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ وَ لَا يَمْطُلَهُ إِذَا قَدَرَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [5:45] but he who foregoes it, it shall be an ‘ كَفَّارَةٌ ’ expiation for him . He asws said: ‘It would expiate from him his sins by the measurement of whatever he forgives from the injuries or other than it’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about the Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [2:178] but if any remission is made to any one by his (aggrieved) brother then prosecution (for the blood wit) should be made according to usage, and payment should be made to him in a good manner ’. He asws said: ‘He is the man who accepts the wergild, so it is befitting for the seeker that he should be kind with it, so he should not (financially) constrain him, and it is befitting for the sought that he should pay to him with the goodly manner and not delay it when (he is) able to do so’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]مطله من باب نصر و ما طله بحقه سوفه بالدين و اشتقاقه من مطل الحديدة أي ضربها و مدها لتطول كما في الصحاح.ص 359

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 358

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