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Hadith record

alkafi-14358

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ الْقَسَامَةِ

alkafi-14358
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْقَسَامَةِ هَلْ جَرَتْ فِيهَا سُنَّةٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ خَرَجَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصِيبَانِ مِنَ الثِّمَارِ فَتَفَرَّقَا فَوُجِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا مَيِّتاً فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِنَّمَا قَتَلَ صَاحِبَنَا الْيَهُودُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص تُحَلَّفُ الْيَهُودُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُحَلِّفُ الْيَهُودَ عَلَى أَخِينَا وَ هُمْ قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ قَالَ فَاحْلِفُوا أَنْتُمْ قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ وَ لَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ فَوَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ص مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الْقَسَامَةُ قَالَ فَقَالَ‌ أَمَا إِنَّهَا حَقٌّ وَ لَوْ لَا ذَلِكَ لَقَتَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً وَ إِنَّمَا الْقَسَامَةُ حَوْطٌ يُحَاطُ بِهِ النَّاسُ‌.

English translationHubeAli

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the compurgation (sworn endorsements), did the Sunnah flow with regards to it?’ So he asws said: ‘Yes. Two men from the Helpers went out to collect fruits. So they separated, and one of the two was found to be dead. So his companion said to Rasool-Allah saww , ‘But rather, the Jews killed our companion’. So Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘The Jews should swear an oath’. So they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! How can we get the Jews to swear upon our brother, and they are an Infidel people?’ He saww said: ‘So you all swear an oath’. They said, ‘How can we swear upon what we do not know, and did not witness?’ He asws said: ‘So the Prophet saww paid him from himself saww ’. I said, ‘How did the compurgation (sworn endorsements) come to be?’ So he asws said: ‘But, it is the truth, and had it not been for that, the people would have killed each other. But rather, the compurgation (sworn endorsements) is a safeguard which the people are safeguarded by’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

الهوامش1

[1]حاطه يحوطه حوطا و حياطة إذا حفظه و صانه و ذب عنه و توفر على مصالحه.( النهاية)ص 361

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 360

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