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Hadith record

alkafi-14361

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ الْقَسَامَةِ

alkafi-14361

ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْقَسَامَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ حَقٌّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وُجِدَ قَتِيلًا فِي قَلِيبٍ مِنْ قُلُبِ الْيَهُودِ فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا رَجُلًا مِنَّا قَتِيلًا فِي قَلِيبٍ مِنْ قُلُبِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ ائْتُونِي بِشَاهِدَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَنَا شَاهِدَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِنَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَلْيُقْسِمْ خَمْسُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْكُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَرَهُ قَالَ فَيُقْسِمُ الْيَهُودُ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ كَيْفَ نَرْضَى بِالْيَهُودِ وَ مَا فِيهِمْ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ أَعْظَمُ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ زُرَارَةُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّمَا جُعِلَتِ الْقَسَامَةُ احْتِيَاطاً لِدِمَاءِ النَّاسِ لِكَيْمَا إِذَا أَرَادَ الْفَاسِقُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا أَوْ يَغْتَالَ رَجُلًا حَيْثُ لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ خَافَ ذَلِكَ وَ امْتَنَعَ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Umar Bin Aina, from Zurara who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the compurgation (sworn endorsements), so he asws said: ‘It is truth. A man from the Helpers was found killed in a well from the wells of the Jews. So they came to Rasool-Allah saww , so they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! We found a man from us killed in a well from the wells of the Jews’. So he saww said: ‘Come to me with two witnesses from other than you all’. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! There are no two witnesses for us from others’. So Rasool-Allah saww said to them: ‘So let fifty men from you swear upon a man, we shall hand him over to you’. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! And how can we swear upon what we have not seen?’ He saww said: ‘So the Jew should swear’. So they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! And how can we be pleased with the Jew and what is among them from the grievous Polytheism?’ So Rasool-Allah saww paid it’. Zurara said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws said; ‘But rather, the compurgation (sworn endorsements) has been made to be as a precaution for the blood of the people so that when the immoral intends to kill a man, or assassinate a man where no one would see him, he would fear that, and be prevented from the killing’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 361

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