عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ عَنْ فُرَيْتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ قَالَ:
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كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزَّازِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْخَزِّ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ وَ هُوَ عِلَاجِي وَ أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَا أَعْرَفُ بِهِ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ إِنَّهُ عِلَاجِي وَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَعْرَفَ بِهِ مِنِّي فَتَبَسَّمَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ دَابَّةٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ تُصَادُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَتُخْرَجُ فَإِذَا فُقِدَ الْمَاءُ مَاتَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ صَدَقْتَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ هَكَذَا هُوَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَإِنَّكَ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ دَابَّةٌ تَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَلَى حَدِّ الْحِيتَانِ فَيَكُونَ ذَكَاتُهُ خُرُوجَهُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِي وَ اللَّهِ هَكَذَا أَقُولُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّهُ وَ جَعَلَ ذَكَاتَهُ مَوْتَهُ كَمَا أَحَلَّ الْحِيتَانَ وَ جَعَلَ ذَكَاتَهَا مَوْتَهَا.
Read English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn
11. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Ishaq al-‘Alaviy from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Muhammad ibn Sulayman al- Daylamiy from Furayt from ibn abu Ya‘fur who has said the following: “Once I was in the presence of abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), when a man of al-Khazzazin came and said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, ‘What do you say about performing Salah (prayer) with al-Khazz? He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not an offense to perform Salah (prayer) with it.’ A man then said to him (the Imam), ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, it is dead and it is manufactured and I know it. Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), said, ‘I know it more than you do.’ The man said, ‘It is manufactured and no one knows more than I know.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), then smiled and asked, ‘Do you say that it is an animal that comes from water? Or you say that it is caught from water and is brought out and when it is away from water it dies?’ The man said, ‘You spoke the truth, I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, that is how it is.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), said to him, ‘So you say that it is an animal that walks on four feet and it is not like whales in the case of which its properly being slaughtered is its coming out of the water.’ The man said, ‘Yes, by Allah that is what I say how it is.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), said, ‘Allah, most High has made it lawful and its proper slaughtering is its dying like whales for which proper slaughtering is its dying.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
Hadith gradings
1- ضعيفAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (5/313)
الهوامش · 2⌄
[4]في بعض النسخ[ قريب].ص 399
[1]أي صنعتى و قد اختلف في حقيقة الخز فقيل: هو دابة بحرية ذات أربع إذا فارقت الماء ماتت قال المحقق في المعتبر: حدّثني جماعة من التجار انه قندس و لم اتحققه. و قال في الذكرى:ص 400