عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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لَا يَصْلُحُ التَّمْرُ الْيَابِسُ بِالرُّطَبِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ التَّمْرَ يَابِسٌ وَ الرُّطَبَ رَطْبٌ فَإِذَا يَبِسَ نَقَصَ وَ لَا يَصْلُحُ الشَّعِيرُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِداً بِوَاحِدٍ وَ قَالَ الْكَيْلُ يَجْرِي مَجْرًى وَاحِداً وَ يُكْرَهُ قَفِيزُ لَوْزٍ بِقَفِيزَيْنِ وَ قَفِيزُ تَمْرٍ بِقَفِيزَيْنِ وَ لَكِنْ صَاعُ حِنْطَةٍ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ زَبِيبٍ وَ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ هَذَا وَ الْفَاكِهَةُ الْيَابِسَةُ فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ وَ هُوَ يَجْرِي فِي الطَّعَامِ وَ الْفَاكِهَةِ مَجْرًى وَاحِداً أَوْ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِمُعَاوَضَةِ الْمَتَاعِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ كِيلَ أَوْ وُزِنَ.
Read English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn
12. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Exchanging dry dates with fresh ones is not valid; dry dates are dry and fresh are not dry. When it dries it shrinks. Exchanging barley with wheat is also not valid unless it is in equal measures.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Measuring is one and the same. It is detestable to exchange one Qafiz (a certain unit of measurement) of almond for two or one Qafiz of dates for two Qafiz of dates. However, it is valid to exchange one Sa‘ of wheat with two Sa‘ of dates and one Sa‘ of dates with two Sa‘ of raisins when they are different and in the form of dry fruits. It applies to foodstuff and fruits in the same manner.’ Or that he (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful if goods are exchanged as long as they are not exchanged in measurements and weighing.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
Hadith gradings
1- حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (19/198)