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Hadith record

alkafi-8918

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

The Book of Commerce/Buying Slaves#12

No. ١٢chapter #12vol. 5 · page 211
alkafi-8918

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص فِي وَلِيدَةٍ بَاعَهَا ابْنُ سَيِّدِهَا وَ أَبُوهُ غَائِبٌ فَاسْتَوْلَدَهَا الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا فَوَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ غُلَاماً ثُمَّ جَاءَ سَيِّدُهَا الْأَوَّلُ فَخَاصَمَ سَيِّدَهَا الْآخَرَ فَقَالَ وَلِيدَتِي بَاعَهَا ابْنِي بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِي فَقَالَ الْحُكْمُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ وَلِيدَتَهُ وَ ابْنَهَا فَنَاشَدَهُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ خُذِ ابْنَهُ الَّذِي بَاعَكَ الْوَلِيدَةَ حَتَّى يَنْقُدَ لَكَ الْبَيْعَ فَلَمَّا أَخَذَهُ قَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ أَرْسِلْ ابْنِي قَالَ لَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا أُرْسِلُ إِلَيْكَ ابْنَكَ حَتَّى تُرْسِلَ ابْنِي فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ سَيِّدُ الْوَلِيدَةِ أَجَازَ بَيْعَ ابْنِهِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

12. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from ‘Asem ibn Hamid from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.), issued a judgment in the case of a slave-girl who is the mother of a child who is sold by the son of her master in the absence of his father. The buyer made her to become pregnant and a boy was born. Then her first master came and disputed the second master, saying: she was the mother of my child whom my son had sold without my permission. He (the Imam) said, ’The judgment gave him the mother and the child.’ The one who had bought begged and pleaded before him (the Imam). He said, ‘Take his son who sold to you the mother of the child until he pays you for the sale.’ When he took him his father said, ‘Allow my son to go.’ He said, ‘No, by Allah, I will not allow him to go until you allow my son to go.’ When the master of the mother of the child saw this he authorized the sale of his son.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (19/237)
الهوامش · 1

[2]قال في الاستبصار: الوجه في هذا الخبر أنّه انما يأخذ وليدته و ابنها إذا لم يرد عليه قيمة الولد فاما إذا بذل قيمة الولد فلا يجوز أخذ ولده انتهى. و أقول: الظاهر ان هذا من حيله عليه السلام التي يتوسل بها إلى ظهور ما هو الواقع.( آت)ص 211

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 5, Page 211

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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة · Hadith ١٢ — Usul16