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Hadith record

faqih-1617

من لا يحضره الفقيه

Book of Zakat/Chapter on Categories Upon Whom Zakat is Obligatory#20

No. ١٦١٧chapter #20vol. 2 · page 30
faqih-1617

وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْهُ ع‌ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

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لَهُ رَجُلٌ بَعَثَ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهِ لِتُقْسَمَ فَضَاعَتْ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانُهَا حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ فَقَالَ إِذَا وَجَدَ لَهَا مَوْضِعاً فَلَمْ يَدْفَعْهَا فَهُوَ لَهَا ضَامِنٌ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَهَا مَنْ يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانُهَا لِأَنَّهَا قَدْ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ كَذَلِكَ الْوَصِيُّ الَّذِي يُوصَى إِلَيْهِ يَكُونُ ضَامِناً لِمَا دُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا وَجَدَ رَبَّهُ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِدَفْعِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.1617 - Muhammad ibn Muslim reported from him (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as)) that a man asked him about someone who sent the Zakat of his wealth to be distributed, but it was lost before being distributed. The man asked: "Is he liable for it until it is distributed?" The Imam (as) replied: "If he found someone to whom he could give it but did not hand it over, he is liable for it until he gives it. However, if he could not find someone to give it to and sent it to its rightful recipients, then he is not liable for it, as it has left his possession. The same applies to a trustee (executor of a will) who is entrusted with something. If he finds the rightful owner to whom he was instructed to deliver it but does not hand it over, he is liable. However, if he cannot find the rightful owner, he is not liable."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]رواه الكليني- رحمه اللّه- بسند حسن، و اختلفوا في جواز النقل فذهب بعض الى تحريمه مع وجود المستحق و به قال أكثر الفقهاء كمالك و أحمد و سعيد بن جبير، و قال أبو حنيفة بالجواز و به قال المفيد- رحمه اللّه- و قال العلامة- رحمه اللّه- في المختلف:ص 30

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من لا يحضره الفقيه Volume 2, Page 30

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من لا یحضره الفقیه · Hadith ١٦١٧ — Usul16