رُوِيَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ
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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ أَقِيمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ عَلَى الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ الْوَلَدِ وَ لَا تُقِيمُوهَا عَلَى الْأَخِ فِي الدَّيْنِ الضَّيْرَ قُلْتُ وَ مَا الضَّيْرُ قَالَ إِذَا تَعَدَّى فِيهِ صَاحِبُ الْحَقِّ الَّذِي يَدَّعِيهِ قِبَلَهُ خِلَافَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ رَسُولُهُ ص وَ مَثَلُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى آخَرَ دَيْنٌ وَ هُوَ مُعْسِرٌ وَ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِإِنْظَارِهِ حَتَّى يَيْسَرَ فَقَالَ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلى مَيْسَرَةٍ وَ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُقِيمَ الشَّهَادَةَ-
Read English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn
Hadith.3304 - And it was narrated from Dawud ibn Al-Husayn who said: I heard Abu Abdullah (as), say: "Establish testimony against parents and children, but do not establish it against a brother in religion out of harm (al-ḍayr)." I said: What is al-ḍayr? Imam (as) said: "It is when the claimant transgresses in demanding his right contrary to what Allah (swt), the Almighty, and His Messenger (sw) have commanded. An example of this is when one man has a debt upon another who is in hardship, and Allah (swt), the Exalted, has commanded to grant him respite until ease, as He (swt) said: 'then a respite until ease.' (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:280), Yet, he asks you to bear witness against him while you know he is in hardship. It is not permissible for you to establish the testimony during his state of hardship."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 1⌄
[4]في بعض النسخ« الصبر» فى الموضعين. و داود بن الحصين الكوفيّ واقفى موثق و لكن في الطريق إليه الحكم بن مسكين و هو مهمل.ص 49