رَوَى ابْنُ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالا الْمَمْلُوكُ لَا يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُهُ وَ لَا نِكَاحُهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ قُلْتُ
Show clickable narrator chain
فَإِنَّ السَّيِّدَ كَانَ زَوَّجَهُ بِيَدِ مَنِ الطَّلَاقُ قَالَ بِيَدِ السَّيِّدِ- ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبْداً مَمْلُوكاً لا يَقْدِرُ عَلى شَيْءٍ وَ الشَّيْءُ الطَّلَاقُ.
Read English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn
Hadith.4860 - Ibn Udhaynah narrated from Zurarah, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) and Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), who both said: "A slave cannot validly perform a divorce or marriage except with the permission of his master." I asked: "If the master himself arranged his marriage, who then has the authority over the divorce?" They (as) replied: "The authority over the divorce remains with the master, as Allah (swt) has set forth the example: 'Allah sets forth a parable: a slave who is owned and has no power over anything...' (Surah An-Nahl 16:75) and 'anything' here refers to divorce."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 2⌄
[1]حمل على ما إذا كانت الأمة للسيّد.ص 541
[2]في بعض النسخ« أ فشيء الطلاق».ص 541