وَ رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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لَيْسَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مُعَاقَلَةٌ فِيمَا يَجْنُونَ مِنْ قَتْلٍ أَوْ جِرَاحَةٍ إِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ مَالٌ رَجَعَتِ الْجِنَايَةُ عَلَى إِمَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِأَنَّهُمْ يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ الْجِزْيَةَ كَمَا يُؤَدِّي الْعَبْدُ الضَّرِيبَةَ إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ قَالَ وَ هُمْ مَمَالِيكُ لِلْإِمَامِ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ.
Read English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn
Hadith.5309 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Walad, from Abu Abdullah (as) said: "There is no mutual liability among the People of the Covenant (Ahl Al-Dhimma) regarding crimes they commit, whether it be murder or bodily injury. Such compensation is taken from their wealth. If they have no wealth, the responsibility for the crime returns to the leader of the Muslims because they pay the jizyah tax to him just as a slave pays a tax to his master." Imam (as) further stated: "They are under the authority of the Imam, and whoever among them embraces Islam becomes free."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
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[2]رواه الكليني و الشيخ في الصحيح، و يدلّ على أنّه ليس بين أهل الذمّة معاقلة بل الدية على مال الجانى و مع اعساره على الامام، و الظاهر أنّه يؤديه من بيت المال لان الجزية تدخل فيه كما يفهم من التعليل( م ت).ص 141