Usul16

Hadith record

faqih-5717

من لا يحضره الفقيه

Content/Chapter on the Inheritance of the Followers of Different Religions#5728

No. ٥٧٢٨chapter #5728vol. 4 · pages 336-337
faqih-5717

وَ رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُ

Show clickable narrator chain

أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ مَاتَ وَ لَهُ أُمٌّ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ وَ لَهُ زَوْجَةٌ وَ وُلْدٌ مُسْلِمُونَ فَقَالَ إِنْ أَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ مِيرَاثُهُ أُعْطِيَتِ السُّدُسَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَ لَا وَلَدٌ وَ لَا وَارِثٌ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْكِتَابِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ أُمُّهُ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ وَ قَرَابَتُهُ نَصَارَى مِمَّنْ لَهُمْ سَهْمٌ فِي الْكِتَابِ لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ‌ لِمَنْ يَكُونُ مِيرَاثُهُ قَالَ إِنْ أَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّهُ‌ فَإِنَّ جَمِيعَ مِيرَاثِهِ لَهَا وَ إِنْ لَمْ تُسْلِمْ أُمُّهُ وَ أَسْلَمَ بَعْضُ قَرَابَتِهِ مِمَّنْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْكِتَابِ فَإِنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ لَهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ مِنْ قَرَابَتِهِ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ لِلْإِمَامِ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5728 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Ri'ab from Abu Basir who said: I asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a Muslim man who died and had a Christian mother, along with a Muslim wife and Muslim children. Imam (as) said: "If his mother accepts Islam before the inheritance is divided, she is given one-sixth." I asked: "What if he has no wife, no children, and no heir entitled to a share in the Book from among the Muslims, and his mother is Christian, and his relatives are Christians who would have a share in the Book if they were Muslim - who inherits his wealth?" Imam (as) said: "If his mother embraces Islam, then all of his inheritance belongs to her. But if his mother does not embrace Islam and some of his relatives who have a rightful share in the Book accept Islam, the inheritance goes to them. If none of his relatives become Muslim, then his inheritance belongs to the Imam."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[3]أي سواء كان لهم سهم بخصوصه أو يستفاد له سهم من آية أولى الارحام، بل ينبغي التعميم على وجه يشمل وارثه ضامن الجريرة حيث استفيد من السنة و وجوب اتباعها من الكتاب العزيز.( مراد).ص 336

[1]ينبغي حمل القرابة في قوله عليه السلام« و ان لم يسلم من قرابته أحد» على الوارث مجازا فيشمل الوارث السببى أيضا.( مراد).ص 337

Citation

من لا يحضره الفقيه Volume 4, Page 336

View original source
من لا یحضره الفقیه · Hadith ٥٧٢٨ — Usul16