الكافي- ط الاسلامية — Volume 2, Page 39
[١]هذا الحديث جزء من الحديث الأول بتغييرات مخلة منها هذا القول:« باللّه الذي هو» فان الصحيح« باللّه الذي لا إله إلّا هو» و قوله:« بينه» الأصحّ« بين» و قوله:« المنتهى نقصانه» الصحيح« البين نقصانه» و قوله:« لا تورد الجوارح» الأصحّ« لا ترد» و قوله:« ينطق به الكتاب» يظهر ممّا مر أنّه سقط هنا نحو من سطرين- من ينطق به إلى ينطق به- و يمكن أن يتكلف في تصحيح ما في النسخ بما لا يخلو من بعد( آت- ملخصا).
[٢]في بعض النسخ[ ان للايمان].
[٣]الباه مثل الجاه لغة من الباءة و هو الجماع.
Same indexed hadith alkafi-1521; it ends on this printed page after beginning on pages 38-39.
سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ الْعَالِمَ ع فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا الْعَالِمُ أَخْبِرْنِي أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَا لَا يُقْبَلُ عَمَلٌ إِلَّا بِهِ فَقَالَ وَ مَا ذَلِكَ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي هُوَ أَعْلَى الْأَعْمَالِ دَرَجَةً وَ أَسْنَاهَا حَظّاً وَ أَشْرَفُهَا مَنْزِلَةً قُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ أَ قَوْلٌ وَ عَمَلٌ أَمْ قَوْلٌ بِلَا عَمَلٍ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ عَمَلٌ كُلُّهُ وَ الْقَوْلُ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ الْعَمَلِ بِفَرْضٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ بَيَّنَهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَاضِحٍ نُورُهُ ثَابِتَةٍ حُجَّتُهُ يَشْهَدُ بِهِ الْكِتَابُ وَ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ قُلْتُ صِفْ لِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَفْهَمَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْإِيمَانَ حَالاتٌ وَ دَرَجَاتٌ وَ طَبَقَاتٌ وَ مَنَازِلُ فَمِنْهُ التَّامُّ الْمُنْتَهَى تَمَامُهُ وَ مِنْهُ النَّاقِصُ الْمُنْتَهَى نُقْصَانُهُ وَ مِنْهُ الزَّائِدُ الرَّاجِحُ زِيَادَتُهُ قُلْتُ وَ إِنَّ الْإِيمَانَ لَيَتِمُّ وَ يَزِيدُ وَ يَنْقُصُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ وَ كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى فَرَضَ الْإِيمَانَ عَلَى جَوَارِحِ بَنِي آدَمَ وَ قَسَّمَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَ فَرَّقَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنْ جَوَارِحِهِمْ جَارِحَةٌ إِلَّا وَ هِيَ مُوَكَّلَةٌ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ بِغَيْرِ مَا وُكِّلَتْ بِهِ أُخْتُهَا فَمِنْهَا قَلْبُهُ الَّذِي بِهِ يَعْقِلُ وَ يَفْقَهُ وَ يَفْهَمُ وَ هُوَ أَمِيرُ بَدَنِهِ الَّذِي لَا تُورَدُ الْجَوَارِحُ وَ لَا تَصْدُرُ إِلَّا عَنْ رَأْيِهِ وَ أَمْرِهِ وَ مِنْهَا يَدَاهُ اللَّتَانِ يَبْطِشُ بِهِمَا وَ رِجْلَاهُ اللَّتَانِ يَمْشِي بِهِمَا وَ فَرْجُهُ الَّذِي الْبَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ وَ لِسَانُهُ الَّذِي يَنْطِقُ بِهِ الْكِتَابُ وَ يَشْهَدُ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا وَ عَيْنَاهُ اللَّتَانِ يُبْصِرُ بِهِمَا وَ أُذُنَاهُ اللَّتَانِ يَسْمَعُ بِهِمَا وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الْيَدَيْنِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْيَدَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الْفَرْجِ وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْفَرْجِ غَيْرَ مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ فَأَمَّا مَا فَرَضَ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ فَالْإِقْرَارُ وَ الْمَعْرِفَةُ وَ التَّصْدِيقُ وَ التَّسْلِيمُ وَ الْعَقْدُ وَ الرِّضَا بِأَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ أَحَداً صَمَداً لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ صاحِبَةً وَ لا وَلَداً وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً ص عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ.
7. Certain individuals of our people have narrated from Ali ibn ‘Abbas from Ali ibn Maysir from Hammad ibn al-Nusaybi who has said the following: “A man asked the scholar (a.s.) ‘O scholar, tell me which deed is more virtuous before Allah?’ He said, ‘It is the deed without which Allah does not accept any deed.’ He asked, ‘What is such thing?’ He said, ‘It is belief in Allah (besides Whom no one deserves to be worshipped). It (belief) is the highest in degree among the deeds, the most valuable among them (in virtue) and the topmost among them in reward.’ The man then said, ‘Please, tell me then about belief. Is it deeds or it is words without deeds?’ “The Imam said, ‘All of belief is deeds and parts of such deeds are words. Allah has made it obligatory as is explained in His book. Its light is clear, its evidence well established. The (Holy) book testifies to it for one, and calls one thereto.’ I (the narrator) then asked, ‘Explain it to me so I may understand.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Belief is of degrees, conditions, levels and stages. Of belief there is that which is perfect and complete in perfection. Of belief there is that which is defective and the defect is clear. Of belief there is that which is heavier on the perfection side.’ The man then asked, ‘Does belief become perfect, decrease and increase?’ He said, ‘Yes, it does.’ The man then asked, ‘How does it happen?’ He said, ‘It is because Allah, the Most Blessed, the Most High, has written belief for each part of the body of the children of Adam and has divided and distributed it among them. There is no part of the parts but that has a guard of belief that is different from such guard as is assigned to other parts. Of such part is one’s heart with which one understands and rationalizes to comprehend, and he is the commander of one’s body. It oversees the body and without its opinion no part moves to act. Of the parts of the body are one’s hands with which one works, one’s legs with which one walks, one’s sexual organs from which come carnal desires, one’s tongue with which one speaks of the book and testfies thereby, one’s eyes with which one sees and one’s ears with which one listens. ‘For each of these parts a different obligation is written. The obligation of the heart is different from the obligation of the tongue. What is made obligatory for the tongue is different from the obligation of the eyes and what is made obligatory for the eyes is different from what is made obligatory for the ears. What is made obligatory for the ears is different from what is made obligatory for the hands and what is made obligatory for the hands is different from what is made obligatory for the legs. The obligation of the legs is different from the obligations of the sexual organs. What is obligatory for the sexual organs is different from the obligation of the face. ‘What is made obligatory for the heart of belief is affirmation, recognition and formation of belief, consent and submission to the fact that no one deserves to be worshipped except Allah Who is One and has no partner. He is the One and only Who deserves to be worshipped. He has not taken any companion and children. Muhammad (a.s.) is His servant and messenger.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.
[1]هذا الحديث جزء من الحديث الأول بتغييرات مخلة منها هذا القول:« باللّه الذي هو» فان الصحيح« باللّه الذي لا إله إلّا هو» و قوله:« بينه» الأصحّ« بين» و قوله:« المنتهى نقصانه» الصحيح« البين نقصانه» و قوله:« لا تورد الجوارح» الأصحّ« لا ترد» و قوله:« ينطق به الكتاب» يظهر ممّا مر أنّه سقط هنا نحو من سطرين- من ينطق به إلى ينطق به- و يمكن أن يتكلف في تصحيح ما في النسخ بما لا يخلو من بعد( آت- ملخصا).ص 39
[2]في بعض النسخ[ ان للايمان].ص 39
[3]الباه مثل الجاه لغة من الباءة و هو الجماع.ص 39
Complete indexed hadith starts here; printed across pages 39-40.
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ وَ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ الْمُرْجِئَةِ فِي الْكُفْرِ وَ الْإِيمَانِ وَ قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ يَحْتَجُّونَ عَلَيْنَا وَ يَقُولُونَ كَمَا أَنَّ الْكَافِرَ عِنْدَنَا هُوَ الْكَافِرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَكَذَلِكَ نَجِدُ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَقَرَّ بِإِيمَانِهِ أَنَّهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مُؤْمِنٌ فَقَالَ- سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ كَيْفَ يَسْتَوِي هَذَانِ وَ الْكُفْرُ إِقْرَارٌ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ فَلَا يُكَلَّفُ بَعْدَ إِقْرَارِهِ بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَ الْإِيمَانُ دَعْوَى لَا تَجُوزُ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَ بَيِّنَتُهُ عَمَلُهُ وَ نِيَّتُهُ فَإِذَا اتَّفَقَا فَالْعَبْدُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مُؤْمِنٌ وَ الْكُفْرُ مَوْجُودٌ بِكُلِّ جِهَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجِهَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ مِنْ نِيَّةٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ وَ الْأَحْكَامُ تَجْرِي عَلَى الْقَوْلِ وَ الْعَمَلِ فَمَا أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ أَحْكَامُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ هُوَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَافِرٌ وَ قَدْ أَصَابَ مَنْ أَجْرَى عَلَيْهِ أَحْكَامَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِظَاهِرِ قَوْلِهِ وَ عَمَلِهِ.
8. Muhammad ibn al-Hassan has narrated from certain individuals of our people from al-Ash’ath ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Hafs ibn Kharija who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) saying - when a man asked him about the words of al-Murji’a, a religious sect, about rejection (disbelief) and belief -, ‘They argue against us and say, “Just as to us one who disbelieves is a rejecter of belief, so also is he in the sight of Allah. The same applies to a believer. We find a believer that when he affirms his belief he is a believer in the sight of Allah.” He (a.s.) said, “Glory belongs to Allah. How can these two be equal? Rejection of belief is an affirmation and confession of a servant, and thereafter he is not required to present any witness to prove his case. (On the other hand) belief is a claim, which is not accepted without the testimony of a witness. Witness to prove his case is his deed and intention. If they (deed and intention) agree, a servant is a believer in the sight of Allah. Rejection of belief exists in all the three things; word, deed and intention and rules of law apply to both word and deed. In of favor many persons believers testify to prove them to be believers and the rules of law applicable to believers are applied to them, but in the sight of Allah they are rejecters of belief. In certain conditions one’s applying rules of law, applicable to believers, to such unbelievers is also correct according to the apparent condition of his deed and words.’””
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.