الكافي- ط الاسلامية — Volume 3, Page 432
[١]أي ثلاث ليال.( فى)
[٢]أي مقدار روحة و هي المرة من الروح بمعنى السير اي وقت كان.( فى)
[٣]عير و عير: جبلان بالمدينة معروفان و انما قال:« بين ظل عير الى فيء عير» لان الفيء انما يطلق على ما يحدث بعد النور من فاء يفيء إذا رجع و لعلّ عيرا في جانب المشرق و عيرا في جانب المغرب.« ثم عبرنا» أي مضينا يعنى به انه مر على ذلك زمان ثمّ رأى من الرأى و يجوز أن يكون من الرؤية على بناء المفعول.( فى)
Same indexed hadith alkafi-5485; it ends on this printed page after beginning on pages 431-432.
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَ رُوِيَ أَيْضاً إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ.
5. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Aban from ‘Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘The time for al-Maghrib on a journey is up to one-third of the night.’ It is also narrated that it is up to midnight.”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
التَّقْصِيرُ فِي بَرِيدٍ وَ الْبَرِيدُ أَرْبَعَةُ فَرَاسِخَ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far (a.s.), has said, ‘Salah (prayer) is reduced after traveling a distance of one barid and one barid is four farasikh (which is twelve miles).”’
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَدْنَى مَا يَقْصُرُ فِيهِ الْمُسَافِرُ فَقَالَ بَرِيدٌ.
2. It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from abu Ayyub who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the minimum distance after the traveling of which a traveler reduces his Salah (prayer). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is one barid.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.
بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ وَ أَبِي عِنْدَ وَالٍ لِبَنِي أُمَيَّةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ أَبِي فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ هَذَا قُبَيْلُ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ التَّقْصِيرِ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي ثَلَاثٍ وَ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمٍ وَ لَيْلَةٍ وَ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ رَوْحَةٍ فَسَأَلَنِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَمَّا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع بِالتَّقْصِيرِ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص فِي كَمْ ذَاكَ فَقَالَ فِي بَرِيدٍ قَالَ وَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ الْبَرِيدُ قَالَ مَا بَيْنَ ظِلِّ عَيْرٍ إِلَى فَيْءِ وُعَيْرٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ عَبَرْنَا زَمَاناً ثُمَّ رَأَى [رُئِيَ] بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ يَعْمَلُونَ أَعْلَاماً عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ وَ أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع فَذَرَعُوا مَا بَيْنَ ظِلِّ عَيْرٍ إِلَى فَيْءِ وُعَيْرٍ ثُمَّ جَزَّءُوهُ إِلَى اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِيلًا فَكَانَ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ وَ خَمْسَمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ كُلُّ مِيلٍ فَوَضَعُوا الْأَعْلَامَ فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ غَيَّرُوا أَمْرَ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ غَيْرَةً لِأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ هَاشِمِيٌّ فَوَضَعُوا إِلَى جَنْبِ كُلِّ عَلَمٍ عَلَماً.
3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Khazzaz from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Once we were sitting and my father was with the governor of banu ‘Umayyah over the people of al-Madinah. My father came back and sat down and said, “I was in the court of this (governor) a little while ago and people asked about Taqsir (reducing Salah (prayer) on a journey after traveling a certain distance). Someone said that it is at three. Another one said that it is after traveling one day and one night. Yet another said that it is one rawhah. He (the Governor) then asked me and I said, ‘When Jibril came with Taqsir (reducing Salah (prayer) on a journey after traveling a certain distance) to the Messenger of Allah, the Holy prophet asked him, “At what distance is this?” He (Jibril) said, “It is at one barid.” He (the Messenger of Allah) asked, “What is that?” Jibril replied, “It is between the shadow of ‘Ayr (a certain mountain) to the shadow of 0‘Ayr.”’ He (the Imam) said that time passed, then it was seen that banu ‘Umayyah had placed marks on the road and mentioned what Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), had spoken of. They placed signs on the shadow of ‘Ayr and the outline of 0‘Ayr. They then divided it into twelve miles and it was three thousand and five hundred yards for each mile. They had placed signs on them. When banu Hashim appeared they changed the affairs of banu ‘Umayyah in a certain way because Hadith is from banu Hashim, thus they placed a sign next to each sign.’” (the Arabic word for yard is Dhira‘ (from the elbow to the tip of the fingers which is about eighteen inches)).
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.
[1]أي ثلاث ليال.( فى)ص 432
[2]أي مقدار روحة و هي المرة من الروح بمعنى السير اي وقت كان.( فى)ص 432
[3]عير و عير: جبلان بالمدينة معروفان و انما قال:« بين ظل عير الى فيء عير» لان الفيء انما يطلق على ما يحدث بعد النور من فاء يفيء إذا رجع و لعلّ عيرا في جانب المشرق و عيرا في جانب المغرب.« ثم عبرنا» أي مضينا يعنى به انه مر على ذلك زمان ثمّ رأى من الرأى و يجوز أن يكون من الرؤية على بناء المفعول.( فى)ص 432