مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلَّادٍ الْحَنَّاطِ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ مُكَاتَبٍ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَاهُ حِينَ كَاتَبَهُ جَنَى إِلَى رَجُلٍ جِنَايَةً فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً أُغْرِمَ فِي جِنَايَتِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ لِلْحُرِّ فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْ حَقِّ الْجِنَايَةِ شَيْئاً أُخِذَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَالِ الْمَوْلَى الَّذِي كَاتَبَهُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْجِنَايَةُ لِلْعَبْدِ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ دُفِعَ إِلَى مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ الَّذِي جَرَحَهُ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَ لَا تَقَاصَّ بَيْنَ الْمُكَاتَبِ وَ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ إِذَا كَانَ الْمُكَاتَبُ قَدْ أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً فَإِنَّهُ يُقَاصُّ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُ أَوْ يُغَرَّمُ الْمَوْلَى كُلَّ مَا جَنَى الْمُكَاتَبُ لِأَنَّهُ عَبْدُهُ مَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً.
Read English translationHide English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad Al Hannat who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a contracted slave, his master stipulated a condition upon him when he contracted him, he would pay to a man he commits a crime against. So he asws said; ‘If he has fulfilled something from his contract, he would be fined for his crime in accordance with what he has paid from his contract, to the free. So if he was frustrated from (paying) anything from the right of the crime, that would be taken from the wealth of the master who had contracted him’. I said, ‘If it was that the (compensation of the) crime was for the slave?’ So he asws said: ‘A similar amount would be handed over to the master of the slave whom the contracted slave injured, and there would be no retaliation between the contracted slave and the (owned) slave when it was that the contracted slave had paid something off from his contract. So if he did not happen to have paid something off from his contract, so the slave would be retaliated from him, or the master would be fined for every crime which the contracted slave committed, because he is his slave, if he has not paid anything off from his contract’.
Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.