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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَتَزَوَّجُ أَوْ يُزَوِّجُ وَ يُطَلِّقُ وَ يَشْتَرِي الْجَوَارِيَ‌

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَ لَا يُنْكِحُ وَ لَا يَخْطُبُ وَ لَا يَشْهَدُ النِّكَاحَ وَ إِنْ نَكَحَ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One in the state of Ihram cannot marry or be married, propose marriage or bear witness to marriage; and if one marries, it is invalid.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَزَوَّجَ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَبْطَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص نِكَاحَهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ahmad has narrated from Safwan ibn Yahya from Hariz from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘A man from Ansar got married in the state of Ihram, and the Messenger of Allah, considered his marriage invalid.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ لَا يَتَعَاوَدَانِ أَبَداً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad from has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali from ibn Bukayr from Ibrahim ibn al-Hassan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that if one in the state of Ihram gets married, and he is still in the state of Ihram, they are separated and they can never marry each other again.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَتَزَوَّجُ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Safwan from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “He (the Imam) (a.s.), has said, ‘A person in the state of Ihram cannot marry, if one does so one’s marriage is invalid.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]كذا مقطوعا في جميع النسخ التي كانت عندنا.ص 372

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ الْحَلَالِ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ مُحْرِماً وَ هُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الْمُحْرِمُ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَا عَالِمَيْنِ فَإِنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَدَنَةً وَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ إِنْ كَانَتْ مُحْرِمَةً بَدَنَةً وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مُحْرِمَةً فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ عَلِمَتْ أَنَّ الَّذِي تَزَوَّجَهَا مُحْرِمٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلِمَتْ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَتْهُ فَعَلَيْهَا بَدَنَةٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is not proper for one who is not in the state of Ihram to marry one who is in the state of Ihram, knowing that it is not lawful.’ I then asked, ‘What happens if they marry and perform sexual relation in the state of Ihram? He (the Imam) said, ‘If they both know the rule, each one owes one badanah, and she owes it if she is in the state of Ihram, but if she is not in the state of Ihram, there is nothing on her, unless she knows that the man was in the state of Ihram. If she knows it and gets married, then she owes one badanah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ الْمُحْرِمُ يُطَلِّقُ وَ لَا يَتَزَوَّجُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from ‘Asem ibn Hamid from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘One, in the state of Ihram, can pronounce divorce but cannot get married.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُطَلِّقُ قَالَ نَعَمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ahmad ibn Muhammad from has narrated from Muhammad ibn Sinan from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is in the state of Ihram; if he can divorce. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he can pronounce divorce.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يَشْتَرِي الْجَوَارِيَ وَ يَبِيعُ قَالَ نَعَمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from al-Barqiy from Sa‘d ibn Sa‘d who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who is in the state of Ihram; if he can buy and sell slave-girls. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he can do so.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.