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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابٌ آخَرُ مِنْهُ فِي حِفْظِ الْمَالِ وَ كَرَاهَةِ الْإِضَاعَةِ

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ قَالَ:

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كَانَتْ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع دَنَانِيرُ وَ أَرَادَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّ فُلَاناً يُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَ عِنْدِي كَذَا وَ كَذَا دِينَاراً فَتَرَى أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ يَبْتَاعُ لِي بِهَا بِضَاعَةً مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا بُنَيَّ أَ مَا بَلَغَكَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ هَكَذَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تَفْعَلْ فَعَصَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبَاهُ وَ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ دَنَانِيرَهُ فَاسْتَهْلَكَهَا وَ لَمْ يَأْتِهِ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ مِنْهَا فَخَرَجَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَ قُضِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع حَجَّ وَ حَجَّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي وَ أَخْلِفْ عَلَيَّ فَلَحِقَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَهَمَزَهُ بِيَدِهِ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَهْ يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَا وَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ [هَذَا] حُجَّةٌ وَ لَا لَكَ أَنْ يَأْجُرَكَ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْكَ وَ قَدْ بَلَغَكَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ فَائْتَمَنْتَهُ- فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ إِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ- يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ‌ يَقُولُ يُصَدِّقُ اللَّهَ وَ يُصَدِّقُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِذَا شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَصَدِّقْهُمْ وَ لَا تَأْتَمِنْ شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ‌ فِي كِتَابِهِ- وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ‌ فَأَيُّ سَفِيهٍ أَسْفَهُ مِنْ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ إِنَّ شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ لَا يُزَوَّجُ إِذَا خَطَبَ وَ لَا يُشَفَّعُ إِذَا شَفَعَ وَ لَا يُؤْتَمَنُ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَمَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَاسْتَهْلَكَهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلَّذِي ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَأْجُرَهُ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz who has said the following: “‘Isma’il, son of abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), had a certain amount of dinar and a man from Quraysh wanted to travel to Yemen, so ‘Isma’il asked his father, ’Father, so and so wants to go to Yemen and I have so and so amount of dinar. Do you think I should give it to him to bring for me goods from Yemen?’ Abu ’Abd Allah (a.s.), said, ‘Are you not aware that he drinks wine?’ ‘Isma’il replied, ‘Yes, this is what people say about him.’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘Son, do not give him your dinars.’ ‘Isma’il disobeyed his father and gave the dinars to him. He used them and did not bring anything. ‘Isma’il traveled, so also abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), for al-Hajj in that year. ‘Isma’il, when performing Tawaf would say, ‘O Lord, grant me reward and replace for me what I have lost.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), approached him and tapped him with his hand and said, ‘Hold it my son, by Allah, you have no ground for your argument before Allah and you have no right for receiving any reward or replacement for what you have lost, when you knew that he drank wine and you still trusted him.’ ‘Isma’il said, ‘O father, I did not see him drinking wine. I only heard people say so.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘My son, Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says in His book, “He believes in Allah and in the believers,” (9:62) meaning he accepts (the words of) Allah (as true words) and accepts (the words of) the believers (as true words). When the believers testify before you then accept their words as true and do not trust one who drinks wine; Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says in His book, “You must not give your assets to dimwitted ones.” (4:5) Who can be more dimwitted than one who drinks wine? The speech (advice) of one who drinks wine has no beneficial effect, his intercession is useless and he is not trusted in matters of trust. Whoever entrusts him with his assets and he destroys it, such person does not deserve any reward from Allah for his loss or replacement from Allah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]التوبة: 62.ص 299

[1]النساء: 5.ص 300

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ [عَنْ أَبِيهِ‌] عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ وَ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ وَ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ فَاسْأَلُونِي عَنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ نَهَى عَنِ الْقِيلِ وَ الْقَالِ وَ فَسَادِ الْمَالِ وَ كَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ‌ فَقَالُوا يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ أَيْنَ هَذَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ- لا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ نَجْواهُمْ‌ الْآيَةَ وَ قَالَ‌ وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِياماً وَ قَالَ‌ لا تَسْئَلُوا عَنْ أَشْياءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus and A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from his father all from Yunus from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan and ibn Muskan from abu al-Jarud who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘When you speak to me, ask me about the book of Allah.’ He (the Imam) then in his Hadith said, ‘Allah has prohibited from qil (it was said so), qal (he said so and so on . . .), destruction of assets and a great deal of questions.’ They then asked, ‘O child of the Messenger of Allah, where in the Quran is what you just said?’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says in His book, “There is nothing good in many of their whispering conversations.” (4:114) He has also said, “You must not give your assets to the dimwitted ones, upon which Allah has made you a keeper,” (4:5) and He has said, “You must not ask about all kinds of things because if revealed to you can make you feel bad.” (5:101)’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[2]في النهاية:« انه نهى عن قيل و قال» أي نهى عن فضول ما يتحدث به المتجالسون من قولهم قيل كذا و قال كذا و بناؤهما على كونهما فعلين ماضيين متضمنين للضمير و الاعراب على اجرائهما مجرى الأسماء خلوين من الضمير و ادخال حرف التعريف عليهما في قولهم: القيل و القال. و قيل: القال الابتداء و القيل الجواب و هذا انما يصحّ إذا كانت الرواية قيل و قال على أنهما فعلان فيكون النهى عن القول بما لا يصحّ و لا تعلم حقيقته و هو كحديثه الآخر بئس مطية الرجل زعموا فأما من حكى ما يصحّ و يعرف حقيقته و أسنده الى ثقة صادق فلا وجه للنهى عنه و لا ذم. و قال أبو عبيد: فيه نحو و عربية و ذلك أنّه جعل القال مصدرا كانه قال: نهى عن قيل و قول يقال: قلت قولا و قيلا و قالا و هذا التأويل على أنهما اسمان. و قيل: أراد النهى عن كثرة الكلام مبتدئا و مجيبا، و قيل: أراد به حكاية أقوال الناس و البحث عمالا يجدى عليه خيرا و لا يعنيه أمره. انتهىص 300

[3]النساء: 114.ص 300

[4]المائدة: 101.ص 300

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‌ مَنِ ائْتَمَنَ شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ بَعْدَ عِلْمِهِ فِيهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ضَمَانٌ وَ لَا أَجْرٌ لَهُ وَ لَا خَلَفٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from Khalid ibn Jarir from abu al-Rabi‘ who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the Holy Prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘If one trusts one who drinks wine, about a trust after knowing that he drinks wine, he has no guarantee for it before Allah or any reward or replacement for his loss.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَا أُبَالِي ائْتَمَنْتُ خَائِناً أَوْ مُضَيِّعاً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Asbat from certain persons of our people from ‘Amr ibn abu al-Miqdam who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One’s trusting a treacherous person and wasting assets is a worthless act.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الغرض بيان ان تضييع مال الغير مثل الخيانة فيه و الاعتماد على المضيع مرجوح كما أن ائتمان الخائن مرجوح.( آت)ص 301

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ‌ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُبْغِضُ الْقِيلَ وَ الْقَالَ وَ إِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ وَ كَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Washsha’ who has said the following: “I once heard abu al-Hassan (a.s.), saying, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, hates qil (it was said so), qal (he said so and so on . . .), wasting assets and asking a great deal of questions.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.