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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَ يَتَزَوَّجُ ابْنُهُ ابْنَتَهَا

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ خَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ بَعْدُ فَوَلَدَتْ لِلْآخَرِ هَلْ يَحِلُّ وَلَدُهَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ لِوَلَدِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ سُرِّيَّةً لَهُ ثُمَّ خَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ وَلَدَتْ لِلْآخَرِ هَلْ يَحِلُّ وَلَدُهَا لِوَلَدِ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who divorces his wife who marries another man and gives birth from the second man; if her children from the second husband are lawful for the children of the first husband from his wife other than her. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is lawful. 5 I then asked him about the case of a man who frees his slave- girl who marries another man and gives birth from the second man; if her children are lawful for the children of the man who freed her. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, they are lawful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَاصِمِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ الْعَقَرْقُوفِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا يَطْلُبُ وَلَدَهَا فَلَمْ يُرْزَقْ مِنْهَا وَلَداً فَوَهَبَهَا لِأَخِيهِ أَوْ بَاعَهَا فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَاداً أَ يُزَوِّجُ وَلَدَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا وَلَدَ أَخِيهِ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ أَعِدْ عَلَيَّ فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Safwan and Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-‘Asemiy from Ali ibn al-Hassan Faddal from al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Amir from Safwan ibn Yahya from Shu’ayb al-‘Aqarqufiy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who has a slave-girl with whom he goes to bed seeking to have a child, but does not become fortunate to have a child and gives her to his brother as a gift or sells her and she gives birth to several children; if his children from a woman other than her can marry the children of his brother from her. He (the Imam) asked me to say it again. I said it again and he (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is not unlawful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ‌ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع- عَنْ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَقَالَ كَرِّرْهَا عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَتْ لِي جَارِيَةٌ فَلَمْ تُرْزَقْ مِنِّي وَلَداً فَبِعْتُهَا فَوَلَدَتْ مِنْ غَيْرِي وَلَداً وَ لِي وَلَدٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَأُزَوِّجُ وَلَدِي مِنْ غَيْرِهَا وَلَدَهَا قَالَ تُزَوِّجُ مَا كَانَ لَهَا مِنْ وَلَدٍ قَبْلَكَ يَقُولُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Husayn ibn Khalid al-Sayrafiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about this case and he asked me to say it again and I said, ‘I had a slave-girl and I was not fortunate to have a child from her so I sold her and she give birth to a child from someone other than me and I have a child from a woman other than her; if I can give in marriage my child from another woman to her child.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You can give in marriage to her children who were before you, before she became yours.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]الضمير هنا و في ما يأتي اما راجع الى محمّد بن الحسين لكن رواية محمّد بن الحسين عن الحسين بن خالد بلا واسطة لم يعهد به في الكتاب و الواسطة اما محمّد بن اسلم او محمّد بن مسلم الجبلى على ما في جامع الرواة. و اما راجع الى صفوان و الظاهر هو الصحيح لروايته عن زيد بن الجهيم في غير موضع من الكتاب، و اللّه العالم.ص 399

[2]قال في النافع: يكره ان يزوج ابنه بنت زوجته إذا ولدتها بعد مفارقته و لا بأس لمن ولدتها قبل ذلك و قال السيّد في شرحه: انما خص الكراهة ببنت الزوجة دون الأمة لاختصاص الرواية المتضمنة للكراهة بذلك فما ذكره جدى من أن الأولى التعميم ليس بجيد لان روايات الجواز عامة« بقية الحاشية في الصفحة الآتية»« بقية الحاشية من الصفحة الماضية» و رواية الكراهة مخصصة. و أقول: لعله لم يعتن برواية الصيرفى لضعفه عنده و لا يخفى انه على تقدير التسليم يصلح لاثبات الكراهة كما هو دأبهم في سائر الاحكام مع أن العلة مشتركة بينهما فتدبر.( آت)ص 399

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عَنْهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْجُهَيْمِ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَ يُزَوِّجُ ابْنَهُ ابْنَتَهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الِابْنَةُ لَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ بِهَا فَلَا بَأْسَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Zayd ibn al-Juhaym al-Hilaliy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who marries a woman and his son marries the daughter of that woman. He (the Imam) said, ‘If her daughter was there before she married him, it is not unlawful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.