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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَوْلِدِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ‌

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْفَارِسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَسَدٍ جَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ لِتُبَشِّرَهُ بِمَوْلِدِ النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ اصْبِرِي سَبْتاً أُبَشِّرْكِ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا النُّبُوَّةَ وَ قَالَ السَّبْتُ ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص- وَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Farisiy from abu Hanifa Muhammad ibn Yahya from al-Walid ibn Aban from Muhammad ibn ‘Abdallah ibn Muskan from who said: “Abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) has said, ‘Once, Fatima bint Asad came to Abu Talib with the glad news of the birth of the Holy Prophet (sw). Abu Talib said, “Wait for a sabt then I will give a similar glad news except prophet-hood.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “A sabt is thirty years. Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.) was born thirty years after the birth of the Holy Prophet (sw).”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]السبت بالسين المهملة ثمّ الباء الموحدة ثمّ التاء المثناة الفوقانية و قد يزاد النون قبل الموحدة: الدهر و البرهة من الزمان و خص في الحديث بالثلاثين( فى)ص 452

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ السَّيَّارِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُمْهُورٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَسَدٍ أُمَّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ امْرَأَةٍ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى قَدَمَيْهَا وَ كَانَتْ مِنْ أَبَرِّ النَّاسِ- بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَسَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عُرَاةً كَمَا وُلِدُوا فَقَالَتْ وَا سَوْأَتَاهْ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَكِ كَاسِيَةً وَ سَمِعَتْهُ يَذْكُرُ ضَغْطَةَ الْقَبْرِ فَقَالَتْ وَا ضَعْفَاهْ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَكْفِيَكِ ذَلِكِ وَ قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يَوْماً إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ جَارِيَتِي هَذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا إِنْ فَعَلْتِ أَعْتَقَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْواً مِنْكِ مِنَ النَّارِ فَلَمَّا مَرِضَتْ أَوْصَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَمَرَتْ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ خَادِمَهَا وَ اعْتُقِلَ لِسَانُهَا فَجَعَلَتْ تُومِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِيمَاءً فَقَبِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَصِيَّتَهَا فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَاعِدٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ هُوَ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا يُبْكِيكَ فَقَالَ مَاتَتْ أُمِّي فَاطِمَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ أُمِّي وَ اللَّهِ وَ قَامَ مُسْرِعاً حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَ بَكَى ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَغْسِلْنَهَا وَ قَالَ ص إِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَلَا تُحْدِثْنَ شَيْئاً حَتَّى تُعْلِمْنَنِي فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَ أَعْلَمْنَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَعْطَاهُنَّ أَحَدَ قَمِيصَيْهِ الَّذِي يَلِي جَسَدَهُ وَ أَمَرَهُنَّ أَنْ يُكَفِّنَّهَا فِيهِ وَ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ شَيْئاً لَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَسَلُونِي لِمَ فَعَلْتُهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَ مِنْ غُسْلِهَا وَ كَفْنِهَا دَخَلَ ص فَحَمَلَ جَنَازَتَهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ تَحْتَ جَنَازَتِهَا حَتَّى أَوْرَدَهَا قَبْرَهَا ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا وَ دَخَلَ الْقَبْرَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَخَذَهَا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى وَضَعَهَا فِي الْقَبْرِ ثُمَّ انْكَبَّ عَلَيْهَا طَوِيلًا يُنَاجِيهَا وَ يَقُولُ لَهَا ابْنُكِ ابْنُكِ [ابْنُكِ‌] ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَ سَوَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ انْكَبَّ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا فَسَمِعُوهُ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعُهَا إِيَّاكَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِنَّا رَأَيْنَاكَ فَعَلْتَ أَشْيَاءَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْهَا قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ فَقَالَ الْيَوْمَ فَقَدْتُ بِرَّ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَيَكُونُ عِنْدَهَا الشَّيْ‌ءُ فَتُؤْثِرُنِي بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا وَ وَلَدِهَا وَ إِنِّي‌ ذَكَرْتُ الْقِيَامَةَ وَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ يُحْشَرُونَ عُرَاةً فَقَالَتْ وَا سَوْأَتَاهْ فَضَمِنْتُ لَهَا أَنْ يَبْعَثَهَا اللَّهُ كَاسِيَةً وَ ذَكَرْتُ ضَغْطَةَ الْقَبْرِ فَقَالَتْ وَا ضَعْفَاهْ فَضَمِنْتُ لَهَا أَنْ يَكْفِيَهَا اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ فَكَفَّنْتُهَا بِقَمِيصِي وَ اضْطَجَعْتُ فِي قَبْرِهَا لِذَلِكَ وَ انْكَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَلَقَّنْتُهَا مَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنْ رَبِّهَا فَقَالَتْ وَ سُئِلَتْ عَنْ رَسُولِهَا فَأَجَابَتْ وَ سُئِلَتْ عَنْ وَلِيِّهَا وَ إِمَامِهَا فَأُرْتِجَ عَلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ ابْنُكِ ابْنُكِ [ابْنُكِ‌].

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, from al-Sayyari, from Muhammad ibn Jumhur, from some of our companions, from Abu Abd Allah (a), who said: Indeed, Fatimah daughter of Asad, the mother of the Commander of the Faithful, was the first woman to migrate on foot to the Messenger of God (s) from Mecca to Medina. She was among the people most devoted and most kind toward the Messenger of God (s). She heard the Messenger of God (s) saying, ‘People will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection naked, just as they were born.’ So she said, ‘Oh, what shame!’ He said to her, ‘Then I ask God to raise you clothed.’ And she heard him mention the pressure of the grave, so she said, ‘Oh, my weakness!’ He said to her, ‘Then I ask God to spare you from that.’ One day she said to the Messenger of God (s), ‘I wish to free this servant girl of mine.’ He said to her, ‘If you do so, God will free, in exchange for every limb of hers, one of your limbs from the Fire.’ Then when she fell ill, she left her final instructions with the Messenger of God (s), and ordered that her servant be freed. Her tongue became unable to speak, so she began signaling toward the Messenger of God (s) by gesture, and the Messenger of God (s) accepted her will. Then one day, while he was sitting, the Commander of the Faithful (a) came to him weeping. The Messenger of God (s) said to him, ‘What makes you weep?’ He said, ‘My mother Fatimah has died.’ The Messenger of God (s) said, ‘And by God, she was my mother as well.’ Then he rose quickly until he entered, looked at her, and wept. Then he ordered the women to wash her, and said, ‘When you have finished, do not do anything further until you inform me.’ So when they had finished, they informed him of that. He gave them one of his shirts, the one next to his body, and ordered them to shroud her in it. And he said to the Muslims, ‘If you see me doing something that I have not done before, then ask me why I did it.’ Then when they had finished washing her and shrouding her, he entered and carried her bier upon his shoulder, and he remained beneath her bier until he brought her to her grave. Then he placed her down and entered the grave and lay down in it. Then he took her in his hands until he placed her in the grave. Then he bent over her for a long time, speaking to her privately and saying to her, ‘Your son, your son, your son.’ Then he came out and leveled the earth over her. Then he bent over her grave, and they heard him saying, ‘There is no god but God. O God, I entrust her to You.’ Then he left. So the Muslims said to him, ‘We saw you do things today that you had never done before.’ He said, ‘Today I lost the devotion of Abu Talib’s household. Whenever she had something, she would give me preference in it over herself and over her children. And I had mentioned the Resurrection, and that people would be gathered naked, and she said, “Oh, what shame!” So I assured her that God would raise her clothed. And I mentioned the pressure of the grave, and she said, “Oh, my weakness!” So I assured her that God would spare her that. So I shrouded her in my shirt, and I lay down in her grave for that reason. And I bent over her and instructed her in what she would be asked about. She was asked about her Lord, and she answered. She was asked about her Messenger, and she answered. She was asked about her guardian and her leader, and she became shaken, so I said, “Your son, your son, your son.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ لَمَّا وُلِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فُتِحَ لآِمِنَةَ بَيَاضُ فَارِسَ وَ قُصُورُ الشَّامِ فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدٍ أُمُّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ ضَاحِكَةً مُسْتَبْشِرَةً فَأَعْلَمَتْهُ مَا قَالَتْ آمِنَةُ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ وَ تَتَعَجَّبِينَ مِنْ هَذَا إِنَّكِ تَحْبَلِينَ وَ تَلِدِينَ بِوَصِيِّهِ وَ وَزِيرِهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Certain persons of our people have narrated from those he mentioned from ibn Mahbub from ‘Umar ibn Aban al-Kalbi from al-Mufaddal ibn ‘Umar who has said the following. “I heard abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say, ‘When the Messenger of Allah was born the whiteness (houses) of the Persian kingdom and the palaces of Sham (Syria) was shown to Amina, his mother, openly (conquered). Fatima daughter of Asad, mother of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) came to abu Talib laughing with glad news and explained to him what Amina had said. Abu Talib said to her, “Has it surprised you so much? You will conceive a child who will be the executor of the will and the vizier of this new born.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْبَرْقِيِ‌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ:

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لَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ- أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ارْتَجَ‌ الْمَوْضِعُ بِالْبُكَاءِ وَ دَهِشَ النَّاسُ كَيَوْمَ قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ ص وَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بَاكِياً وَ هُوَ مُسْرِعٌ مُسْتَرْجِعٌ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ الْيَوْمَ انْقَطَعَتْ خِلَافَةُ النُّبُوَّةِ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي فِيهِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَقَالَ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ كُنْتَ أَوَّلَ الْقَوْمِ إِسْلَاماً وَ أَخْلَصَهُمْ إِيمَاناً وَ أَشَدَّهُمْ يَقِيناً وَ أَخْوَفَهُمْ لِلَّهِ وَ أَعْظَمَهُمْ عَنَاءً وَ أَحْوَطَهُمْ‌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ آمَنَهُمْ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَ أَفْضَلَهُمْ مَنَاقِبَ وَ أَكْرَمَهُمْ سَوَابِقَ وَ أَرْفَعَهُمْ دَرَجَةً وَ أَقْرَبَهُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَشْبَهَهُمْ بِهِ هَدْياً وَ خَلْقاً وَ سَمْتاً وَ فِعْلًا وَ أَشْرَفَهُمْ مَنْزِلَةً وَ أَكْرَمَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَجَزَاكَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ عَنْ رَسُولِهِ وَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْراً قَوِيتَ حِينَ ضَعُفَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ بَرَزْتَ حِينَ اسْتَكَانُوا وَ نَهَضْتَ حِينَ وَهَنُوا وَ لَزِمْتَ‌ مِنْهَاجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِذْ هَمَّ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ كُنْتَ خَلِيفَتَهُ حَقّاً لَمْ تُنَازَعْ وَ لَمْ تَضْرَعْ بِرَغْمِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَ غَيْظِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَ كُرْهِ الْحَاسِدِينَ وَ صِغَرِ الْفَاسِقِينَ‌ فَقُمْتَ بِالْأَمْرِ حِينَ فَشِلُوا وَ نَطَقْتَ حِينَ تَتَعْتَعُوا وَ مَضَيْتَ بِنُورِ اللَّهِ إِذْ وَقَفُوا فَاتَّبَعُوكَ فَهُدُوا وَ كُنْتَ أَخْفَضَهُمْ صَوْتاً وَ أَعْلَاهُمْ قُنُوتاً وَ أَقَلَّهُمْ كَلَاماً وَ أَصْوَبَهُمْ نُطْقاً وَ أَكْبَرَهُمْ رَأْياً وَ أَشْجَعَهُمْ قَلْباً وَ أَشَدَّهُمْ يَقِيناً وَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ عَمَلًا وَ أَعْرَفَهُمْ بِالْأُمُورِ كُنْتَ وَ اللَّهِ يَعْسُوباً لِلدِّينِ أَوَّلًا وَ آخِراً الْأَوَّلَ حِينَ تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ وَ الْآخِرَ حِينَ فَشِلُوا كُنْتَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَباً رَحِيماً إِذْ صَارُوا عَلَيْكَ عِيَالًا فَحَمَلْتَ أَثْقَالَ مَا عَنْهُ ضَعُفُوا وَ حَفِظْتَ مَا أَضَاعُوا وَ رَعَيْتَ مَا أَهْمَلُوا وَ شَمَّرْتَ إِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا وَ عَلَوْتَ إِذْ هَلِعُوا وَ صَبَرْتَ إِذْ أَسْرَعُوا وَ أَدْرَكْتَ أَوْتَارَ مَا طَلَبُوا وَ نَالُوا بِكَ مَا لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا كُنْتَ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ عَذَاباً صَبّاً وَ نَهْباً وَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَمَداً وَ حِصْناً فَطِرْتَ وَ اللَّهِ بِنَعْمَائِهَا وَ فُزْتَ بِحِبَائِهَا وَ أَحْرَزْتَ سَوَابِغَهَا وَ ذَهَبْتَ بِفَضَائِلِهَا لَمْ تُفْلَلْ حُجَّتُكَ وَ لَمْ يَزِغْ قَلْبُكَ وَ لَمْ تَضْعُفْ بَصِيرَتُكَ وَ لَمْ تَجْبُنْ نَفْسُكَ وَ لَمْ تَخِرَّ كُنْتَ كَالْجَبَلِ لَا تُحَرِّكُهُ الْعَوَاصِفُ وَ كُنْتَ كَمَا قَالَ ع آمَنَ النَّاسِ فِي صُحْبَتِكَ وَ ذَاتِ يَدِكَ وَ كُنْتَ كَمَا قَالَ ع ضَعِيفاً فِي بَدَنِكَ قَوِيّاً فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ مُتَوَاضِعاً فِي نَفْسِكَ عَظِيماً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَبِيراً فِي الْأَرْضِ جَلِيلًا عِنْدَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ فِيكَ مَهْمَزٌ وَ لَا لِقَائِلٍ فِيكَ مَغْمَزٌ [وَ لَا لِأَحَدٍ فِيكَ مَطْمَعٌ‌] وَ لَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَكَ هَوَادَةٌ الضَّعِيفُ الذَّلِيلُ عِنْدَكَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ لَهُ بِحَقِّهِ وَ الْقَوِيُّ الْعَزِيزُ عِنْدَكَ ضَعِيفٌ ذَلِيلٌ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ الْحَقَّ وَ الْقَرِيبُ وَ الْبَعِيدُ عِنْدَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ سَوَاءٌ شَأْنُكَ الْحَقُّ وَ الصِّدْقُ وَ الرِّفْقُ وَ قَوْلُكَ حُكْمٌ وَ حَتْمٌ وَ أَمْرُكَ حِلْمٌ وَ حَزْمٌ وَ رَأْيُكَ عِلْمٌ وَ عَزْمٌ فِيمَا فَعَلْتَ وَ قَدْ نَهَجَ السَّبِيلُ وَ سَهُلَ الْعَسِيرُ- وَ أُطْفِئَتِ النِّيرَانُ وَ اعْتَدَلَ بِكَ الدِّينُ وَ قَوِيَ بِكَ الْإِسْلَامُ فَ ظَهَرَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ‌ وَ لَوْ كَرِهَ الْكافِرُونَ* وَ ثَبَتَ بِكَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَ سَبَقْتَ سَبْقاً بَعِيداً وَ أَتْعَبْتَ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ تَعَباً شَدِيداً فَجَلَلْتَ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ وَ عَظُمَتْ رَزِيَّتُكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَ هَدَّتْ مُصِيبَتُكَ الْأَنَامَ فَ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ‌ وَ إِنَّا إِلَيْهِ راجِعُونَ‌ رَضِينَا عَنِ اللَّهِ قَضَاهُ وَ سَلَّمْنَا لِلَّهِ أَمْرَهُ فَوَ اللَّهِ لَنْ يُصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِمِثْلِكَ أَبَداً كُنْتَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَهْفاً وَ حِصْناً وَ قُنَّةً رَاسِياً وَ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ غِلْظَةً وَ غَيْظاً فَأَلْحَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِنَبِيِّهِ وَ لَا أَحْرَمَنَا أَجْرَكَ وَ لَا أَضَلَّنَا بَعْدَكَ وَ سَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى انْقَضَى كَلَامُهُ وَ بَكَى وَ بَكَى أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص ثُمَّ طَلَبُوهُ فَلَمْ يُصَادِفُوهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Barqi from Ahmad ibn Zayd al-Naysaburi who has said that narrated to me ‘Umar ibn Ibrahim al-Hashimi from ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Umar from ’Asid ibn Safwan the companion of the Messenger of Allah who has said the following. “On the day that Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) passed away the place shook as people wept and cried and they were frightened like al-Thaqafi day the Holy Prophet (s.a) passed away. A man came weeping who seemed in a hurry and saying the words of the Holy Quran, “We are the servants of God and to Him we shall all return.” (2:156) He continued, “Today the government as succession of that of the Holy Prophet (s.a) is discontinued.” He stood at the door of the house in which Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) was and said, “May Allah grant you blessing, O abu al-Hassan. You were the first in the nation who accepted Islam and were of the purest faith among them. You were of the most solid certainty and feared Allah the most among them. The degree of your hard work (for the cause of Allah) was the greatest and you were the most cautious in protecting the Messenger of Allah among them. You were the most trusted in the affairs of his companions and of the most distinguished in excellence, of the most honorable past credentials, of the highest degree of virtue and the closest as relatives to the Messenger of Allah among them. You were the most similar among them to him (the Messenger of Allah) in the matters of providing guidance, moral discipline, mannerism and deeds. You were the most precious to him (the Messenger of Allah) among them, in value and the most honorable to him among them. May Allah grant you good rewards on behalf of Islam, His Messenger and the Muslims. You exercised strength when his (the Messenger of Allah’s) companions became weak. You would come out (to face the enemy) when they showed humiliation, you rose up whenever showed laziness. You maintained steadfastness in adherence to the system of the Messenger of Allah whenever his companions attended othewise. You, indeed, were his undisputed successor and you did not cause strife 9in the community) despite the mischief of the hypocrites, of the anger of the unbelievers, the dislike of the jealous ones, and lowliness of the transgressors. You stood firm for the truth when they failed, spoke clearly when they became speechless, marched forwards in the light of Allah and they halted and if they followed you they found the right guidance. You were the softest in tone and of the highest degree of prayer among them, of the smallest amount of speech and of the most correct and valid statements. You were of the greatest ideas, of the bravest heart, of the most solid certainty, of the best of deeds and the most knowledgeable of the issues among them. You, by Allah, were the lead figure in religion at first and at last. You were the first when people digressed in chaos and the last when they failed. Your as a kind father to the believers as they become dependent up on you and you bore such burdens that others felt much weak to carry. Your protected what they had lost and guarded what they had ignored. You tightened your belt when they accumulated (wealth with greed), you rose high when they despaired (in humiliation). You exercised patience when they rushed and you achieved what they had never dreamed to achieve and through you they gained what they had never expected to gain. You were as pouring calamity and disaster up on the unbelievers and the fortress and support for the believers. You were invented for the task of Leadership with Divine Authority with its blessing and you succeeded to achieve its awards, established its prerequisite and left with its distinctions. Your evidence in support your divine Authority never last its sharp edge and your heart never wavered, your intelligence never weakened, your soul did not falter or become frightened. You were like a mountain that strong winds could not move. It is just as the Holy Prophet (s.a) has said, “People lived secure in your company and their property well preserved in your hands.” You were just as the Holy Prophet (s.a) has said, “Physically weak but very strong to support the cause of Allah, of a very humble soul, but very great in the sight of Allah, the chief on earth and majestic in the sight of the believers. No one could ever find faults with you or advance criticism. No one could ever involve you in corruption. You never showed anyone (corrupt) compliance. The weak and feeble to you were strong popular until you would restore their rights and the powerful and popular were weak and feeble to you until you would make to yield to others rights. People of close relation or otherwise were all equal to you in such cases. You aimed the truth, the true and kindness. Your words were law and final and your commands were based on forbearance and determination your view was knowledge and the final decision in what you would do. The system is established, the pitfalls are routed, the fires (of mischief) are extinguished, religious issues are balanced and through you Islam has become strong. The guidance of Allah has become manifest even though the unbelievers dislike. Islam, the through you, and the believers are strengthened. You have raced (for Divine excellence) a long race and cause a great deal of weariness to those behind you. Losing you can never be compensated with weeping and your death is a great issue in heavens and it has threatened the people (with emergence of chaos). “We are the servants of God and to Him we shall all return.” (2:156) We accept the decision of Allah and submit to His commands. By Allah, the Muslims will never find any one like you. You were a fortress and the stronghold like a heavy mountain and the intense anger for the unbelievers. May Allah join you with His Holy Prophet (s.a). May Allah not deprive us of your rewards and keep us safe against mis-guidance after you. People remained silent until he finished his words. He wept and the companions of the Messenger of Allah wept. Thereafter, they searched for him but he was nowhere to be found.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 9

[1]المراد بالبرقي هنا محمّد لا ابنه أحمد.( آت)ص 454

[2]أي اضطرب.ص 454

[3]أي أشدّهم حياطة و حفظا و صيانة و تعهدا.( فى)ص 454

[4]الهدى: الطريقة و السيرة. و السمت هيئة أهل الخير( فى).ص 454

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ و ضغن الفاسقين‌] و هو الحقد. و الفشل: الجبن.ص 455

[2]التعتعة في الكلام: التردد فيه من حصر أوعى.ص 455

[3]في بعض النسخ‌[ اعلاهم قدما و أطيبهم كلاما و أصوبهم منطقا].ص 455

[4]من الخرور و هو السقوط و في بعض النسخ‌[ و لم تخل‌].ص 455

[1]القنة بالضم و النون: الجبل و راسيا أي ثابتا.ص 456

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ الْجَمَّالِ قَالَ:

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كُنْتُ أَنَا وَ عَامِرٌ وَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جُذَاعَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع دُفِنَ بِالرَّحَبَةِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَأَيْنَ دُفِنَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا مَاتَ احْتَمَلَهُ الْحَسَنُ ع فَأَتَى بِهِ ظَهْرَ الْكُوفَةِ قَرِيباً مِنَ النَّجَفِ يَسْرَةً عَنِ الْغَرِيِّ يَمْنَةً عَنِ الْحِيرَةِ فَدَفَنَهُ بَيْنَ رَكَوَاتٍ‌ بِيضٍ قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ فَتَوَهَّمْتُ مَوْضِعاً مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي أَصَبْتَ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Safwan al-Jammal who has said the following. “Once I, ‘Amir and ‘Abdallah ibn Judha'a al-’Azdi were in the presence of abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.). The narrator has said that ‘Amir said to The Imam (a.s.), "May I be sacrificed for you, people think that Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.) was buried in al-Rahba (an open space near the mosque of Kufa).” He (a.s.) responded, “No (he was not buried there).” He then asked, “Where was he buried?” He (a.s.) said, “When he died, al-Hassan (a.s.) carried him towards the outskirts of al-Kufa, near al-Najaf, towards the left of al-Ghariyyah, and the right of al-Hira. He buried him among the small dunes of white sands.” Later on I went to the place and I thought of one place as being it. I then returned and informed him (a.s.) about it. So he (a.s.) said, “You found it, may Allah have mercy on you.” three times.

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]كذا في أكثر نسخ الحديث و لعله أراد التلال الصغيرة التي كانت محيطة بقبره صلوات اللّه عليه.ص 456

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:

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أَتَانِي عُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَقَالَ لِي ارْكَبْ فَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُ فَمَضَيْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا مَنْزِلَ حَفْصٍ الْكُنَاسِيِّ فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُهُ فَرَكِبَ مَعَنَا ثُمَّ مَضَيْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْغَرِيَّ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَقَالَ انْزِلُوا هَذَا قَبْرُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَقُلْنَا مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتَ فَقَالَ أَتَيْتُهُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع حَيْثُ كَانَ بِالْحِيرَةِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَ خَبَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ قَبْرُهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from ‘Abdallah ibn Sinan who has said the following. “Once ‘Umar ibn yazid came to me and said, “Ride with us and rode with them and went until we came to the house of Hafs al-Kunasi. He took him also with us and we continued the journey until we arrived at al-Ghari and to the grave. He said, “dismount, this is the grave of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.).” We asked him, “How did you find out?” He said, “I have come here several times with abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) when he was in al-Hira and he told me that this is his (Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) grave.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ‌ عَنْ عِيسَى شَلَقَانَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَهُ خُئُولَةٌ فِي بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ وَ إِنَّ شَابّاً مِنْهُمْ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا خَالِي إِنَّ أَخِي مَاتَ وَ قَدْ حَزِنْتُ عَلَيْهِ حُزْناً شَدِيداً قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ تَشْتَهِي أَنْ تَرَاهُ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَأَرِنِي قَبْرَهُ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ وَ مَعَهُ بُرْدَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مُتَّزِراً بِهَا فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْقَبْرِ تَلَمْلَمَتْ‌[1] شَفَتَاهُ ثُمَّ رَكَضَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ بِلِسَانِ الْفُرْسِ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَ لَمْ تَمُتْ وَ أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ بَلَى وَ لَكِنَّا مِتْنَا عَلَى سُنَّةِ فُلَانٍ وَ فُلَانٍ فَانْقَلَبَتْ أَلْسِنَتُنَا

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Salma ibn al-Khattab from ‘Abdallah ibn Muhammad from ‘Abdallah ibn al-Qasim from ‘Isa Shalqan who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say, ‘Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) had maternal nephews in tribe of descendant of Makhzum and a young man from them came to him (Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) and said, “Uncle, my brother has died and I am very sad because of his death.” The narrator has said that he asked him, “Do you want to see him?” He said, “Yes, I want to see him.” He said, “show me his grave.” The narrator has said that he (Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) came out with him with the gown of the Messenger of Allah on him and when he reached the grave he moved his lips and knocked his grave with his foot and he came of his grave speaking in Persian language. Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) asked, “Did you not die as a Arab man?” He said, "Yes, but we died on the tradition of so and so son of so and so then our language changed.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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لَمَّا قُبِضَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَامَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع فِي مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ قُبِضَ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ رَجُلٌ مَا سَبَقَهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَ لَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَصَاحِبَ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَنْ يَمِينِهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِيكَائِيلُ لَا يَنْثَنِي‌ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا تَرَكَ بَيْضَاءَ وَ لَا حَمْرَاءَ إِلَّا سَبْعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَضَلَتْ عَنْ عَطَائِهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ بِهَا خَادِماً لِأَهْلِهِ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ قُبِضَ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا قُبِضَ وَصِيُّ مُوسَى يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ وَ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي عُرِجَ فِيهَا بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي نُزِّلَ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Ali ibn Muhammad from Sahl ibn Ziyad all from Ibn Mahbub from Abu Hamza from Abu Ja‘far (a.s.) who has said the following. “When Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) passed away, al-Hasan ibn Ali stoop up in the Mosque if Kufa. He praises Allah and spoke of His Glory prayed to Allah to grant blessings up on the Holy Prophet (s.a) and then he said this. People tonight a man has passed away the like whom can not be found in previous and the coming generations. He was the standard bearer of the Messenger of Allah, with Jibril on his right Mika'il on his left. He would not turn back until Allah would grant him victory. All that he has left of the worldly belongings is a seven hundred Dirham extra from his gifts with which he wanted to buy (hire) a servant for his household. By Allah, he died during a night in which the executor of the will of Musa (Moses) Yusha‘ ibn Nun had passed away, the night in which Jesus son of Mary was taken to heavens and the night in which the Holy Quran was revealed.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]لا ينثنى اي لا ينصرف من الشي‌ء بمعنى الرجوع يعنى لا يرجع.ص 457

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ لَمَّا غُسِلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع نُودُوا مِنْ جَانِبِ الْبَيْتِ إِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ مُقَدَّمَ السَّرِيرِ كُفِيتُمْ مُؤَخَّرَهُ وَ إِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ مُؤَخَّرَهُ كُفِيتُمْ مُقَدَّمَهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

9. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from in a marfu‘ manner from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. “When Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) was washed for burial they called from the side of the house, “If you would lift up the front of the coffin you would not need to lift up the back of the coffin and if you would lift up the back side then you would not need to lift up the front side.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعاً عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيِّ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ‌ وُلِدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص- بَعْدَ مَبْعَثِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِخَمْسِ سِنِينَ وَ تُوُفِّيَتْ وَ لَهَا ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ خَمْسَةٌ وَ سَبْعُونَ يَوْماً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

10. ‘Abdallah ibn Ja‘far and Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdallah together have narrated from Ibrahim ibn Mahziyar from his brother, Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Hisham ibn Salim from Habib al-Sajistani who has said the following. “I heard abu Ja‘far (a.s.) say, “Fatima, daughter of the Holy Prophet (s.a) was born five years after the proclaimed to be the Messenger of Allah and she passed away when she was eighteen years and seventy five days old.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]هذه الرواية موجودة هاهنا فيما رأيناها من النسخ و محلها في باب الآتي في مولد الزهراء عليها السلام و في بعض النسخ جعلت نسخة، و الظاهر أنّها كتبت في الطرف فكتبها النسّاخ هنا.ص 457

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سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ‌ لَمَّا قُبِضَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَخْرَجَهُ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ رَجُلَانِ آخَرَانِ حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ تَرَكُوهَا عَنْ أَيْمَانِهِمْ‌ ثُمَّ أَخَذُوا فِي الْجَبَّانَةِ حَتَّى مَرُّوا بِهِ إِلَى الْغَرِيِّ فَدَفَنُوهُ وَ سَوَّوْا قَبْرَهُ فَانْصَرَفُوا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

11. Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdallah has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Faddal from ‘Abdallah ibn Bukaayr from certain persons of our people who has said the following. “He heard abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say, ‘ When Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) died, al-Hassan and al-Husayn and two other man carried his body out until they went out of Kufa. They continued with Kufa on their right and then they moved forwards on the path of Jabana until they passed al-Ghari. They then buried him and leveelled his grave and then return (home).”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ يمينهم‌].ص 458

[2]الجبان و الجبانة مشددتين المقبرة.ص 458