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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ بِنَاءِ مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ص‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ‌ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص بَنَى مَسْجِدَهُ بِالسَّمِيطِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَثُرُوا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَزِيدَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَزِيدَ فِيهِ وَ بَنَاهُ بِالسَّعِيدَةِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَثُرُوا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَزِيدَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَزِيدَ فِيهِ وَ بَنَى جِدَارَهُ بِالْأُنْثَى وَ الذَّكَرِ ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحَرُّ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَظُلِّلَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُقِيمَتْ فِيهِ سَوَارٍ مِنْ جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ‌ ثُمَّ طُرِحَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْعَوَارِضُ وَ الْخَصَفُ وَ الْإِذْخِرُ فَعَاشُوا فِيهِ حَتَّى أَصَابَتْهُمُ‌ الْأَمْطَارُ فَجَعَلَ الْمَسْجِدُ يَكِفُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَطُيِّنَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَا عَرِيشٌ كَعَرِيشِ مُوسَى ع فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ كَانَ جِدَارُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُظَلَّلَ قَامَةً فَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ الْفَيْ‌ءُ ذِرَاعاً وَ هُوَ قَدْرُ مَرْبِضِ عَنْزٍ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَ إِذَا كَانَ ضِعْفَ ذَلِكَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَ قَالَ السَّمِيطُ لَبِنَةٌ لَبِنَةٌ وَ السَّعِيدَةُ لَبِنَةٌ وَ نِصْفٌ وَ الذَّكَرُ وَ الْأُنْثَى لَبِنَتَانِ مُخَالِفَتَانِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Muhammad and Muhammad ibn al-Hassan have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘The Messenger of Allah built his Masjid with an arrangement of one brick. The number of Muslims increased and they asked, “O Messenger of Allah, issue a command to expand the Masjid.” He responded positively and commanded to expand it and it was expanded. It was built with an arrangement of one and a half bricks. Then Muslims became greater in number and they asked the Messenger of Allah to expand the Masjid again. He agreed and commanded to increase the size of the Masjid and this time, the walls were built with an arrangement of bricks. (The arrangements of bricks, as mentioned, apply more clearly to the width of the wall). When during the warm season it became hot, they asked the Messenger of Allah to provide shadow. He agreed and commanded them to do so, they placed beams of palm tree trunks over which branches and bushes were placed. They remained until it rained and water leaked down upon them. They asked, “O Messenger of Allah, we wish you command to cover the roof of the Masjid with clay.” The Messenger of Allah said to them, “There must be no trellises like the trellis of Moses.” It remained in that form until the Holy prophet passed away. The height of the walls before placing the roof was of the size of the height of a man. When the length of its shadow would become of the size of one yard, which is of the size of a goat, they would perform Salah (prayer) soon after noontime. When its length doubled, they would perform ‘Al-‘Asr Salah (prayer).’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[2]السميط: الآجر القائم بعضه فوق بعض.ص 295

[3]في الصحاح سوارى جمع سارية و هي الأسطوانة- و قال الفيض- رحمه اللّه-: السوارى من الخشب: ما يوضع في الطول و العوارض ما يوضع في العرض و الخصف: ورق النخل يكف القطر. انتهى. و الاذخر: الحشيش الاخضر.ص 295

[1]العريش: ما يستظل به يبنى من سعف النخل مثل الكوخ فيقيمون فيه مدة إلى ان يصرم النخل و منه عريش كعريش موسى في حديث مسجد الرسول صلّى اللّه عليه و آله حين ظلل. و العريش خيمة من خشب و تمام.( مجمع البحرين) كلمة لا مقطوعة عما بعدها.ص 296

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي‌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوى‌ قَالَ- مَسْجِدُ قُبَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the Masjid which was built for a pious purpose. He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is Masjid al-Quba””

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أُكَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى مَوْلَى آلِ سَامٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع كَمْ كَانَ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ كَانَ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ وَ سِتَّمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ تَكْسِيراً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ahmad ibn Idris and other people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn ’Isma‘il from Muhammad ibn ‘Amr ibn Sa‘id who has said that Musa ibn ‘Ukayl narrated from ‘Abd al-‘A’la’ from Mawla Ala Sam who has said the following: “I asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘What was the size of Masjid of the Messenger of Allah?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It was three thousand and six hundred square yards.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي كان هذا حاصل ضرب الطول في العرض فاستعمل التكسير في الضرب مجازا.( آت)ص 296