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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَقَةُ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ وَ مَا لَا يَجِبُ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ زُرَارَةَ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعاً ع قَالا

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وَضَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص عَلَى الْخَيْلِ الْعِتَاقِ الرَّاعِيَةِ فِي كُلِّ فَرَسٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ دِينَارَيْنِ وَ جَعَلَ عَلَى الْبَرَاذِينِ دِينَاراً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Muhammad ibn Muslim and Zurarah who has said the following: “The two Imam, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, have said that ’Ameer ul-Mo’mineen, levied two dinar of Zakat on every Arabian horse every year and one dinar of Zakat on non-Arabian horse.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال في المدارك: استحباب الزكاة في الخيل الإناث مجمع عليه بين الاصحاب.( آت) و العتيق: العربية الكريمة الأصل. و البرذون: العجمية الأصل او ما سوى العتيق و هذه الزكاة حملها في الاستبصار على الاستحباب لما ثبت من انتفاء الوجوب عما سوى الاصناف التسعة. قيل: و يحتمل أن يكون في اموال المجوس و نحوهم جزية أو عوضا عن انتفاعهم بمرعى المسلمين.( فى)ص 530

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حَمَّادُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع هَلْ فِي الْبِغَالِ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَقَالَ لَا فَقُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ صَارَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ وَ لَمْ يَصِرْ عَلَى الْبِغَالِ فَقَالَ لِأَنَّ الْبِغَالَ لَا تَلْقَحُ وَ الْخَيْلُ الْإِنَاثُ يُنْتَجْنَ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ الذُّكُورِ شَيْ‌ءٌ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ فَمَا فِي الْحَمِيرِ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‌ءٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ هَلْ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ أَوِ الْبَعِيرِ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ يَرْكَبُهُمَا شَيْ‌ءٌ فَقَالَ لَا لَيْسَ عَلَى مَا يُعْلَفُ شَيْ‌ءٌ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى السَّائِمَةِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ فِي مَرْجِهَا عَامَهَا الَّذِي يَقْتَنِيهَا فِيهِ الرَّجُلُ فَأَمَّا مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Hammad ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ’Abd Allah (a.s.), if there is Zakat on mules. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, Zakat is not due on it.’ I then said, ‘How is it that there is Zakat on horses but not on mules?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is because mules do not reproduce but mares do so and Zakat is not due on horses.’ I then asked are donkeys subject to Zakat?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not subject to Zakat.’ I then asked, ‘Are horses and camels that one uses for riding subject to Zakat?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, Zakat is not due on whatever one feeds. Only that which is left in pastures land to graze for one year is subject to Zakat, while in one’s possession. Other than this is not subject to Zakat.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]المرج: المرعى و ارض ذات نبات. و الاقتناء: الادخار.ص 530

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّقِيقِ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا رَقِيقٌ يُبْتَغَى بِهِ التِّجَارَةَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ الَّذِي يُزَكَّى.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Slaves are not subject to Zakat unless they are for business purposes, because they are from assets that are subject to Zakat.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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أَنَّهُمَا سُئِلَا عَمَّا فِي الرَّقِيقِ فَقَالا لَيْسَ فِي‌ الرَّأْسِ شَيْ‌ءٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ صَاعٍ‌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَ لَيْسَ فِي ثَمَنِهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah and Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “They asked abu Ja‘far and abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about slaves. They (the two Imam), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, said, ‘Zakat which is more than one Sa’ of date is not due per-head, when one year passes. There is nothing on what is paid as his price unless he has remained in one’s possession for one year.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]كانه أشار بالصاع إلى زكاة الفطر. و قوله:« يحول الحول» على الرأس إلى حلول ليلة الفطر.( فى)ص 531

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حَمَّادُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُزَكِّ إِبِلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَهُ عَامَيْنِ فَبَاعَهَا عَلَى مَنِ اشْتَرَاهَا أَنْ يُزَكِّيَهَا لِمَا مَضَى قَالَ نَعَمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ زَكَاتُهَا وَ يَتْبَعُ بِهَا الْبَائِعَ أَوْ يُؤَدِّيَ زَكَاتَهَا الْبَائِعُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Hammad ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Hariz from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who has not paid Zakat for his camel or sheep for two years then sells to another man who, as part of the deal, is asked to pay its Zakat. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, Zakat is collected from him and the seller pursues him for payment or himself pays its Zakat.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ إِبِلٌ أَوْ بَقَرٌ أَوْ غَنَمٌ أَوْ مَتَاعٌ فَيَحُولُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَيَمُوتُ الْإِبِلُ وَ الْبَقَرُ وَ الْغَنَمُ وَ يَحْتَرِقُ الْمَتَاعُ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who has a camel or cow or sheep or other assets. One year passes and the camel, cow or sheep dies and the asset is destroyed because of fire. He (the Imam) said, ‘He does not owe anything.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ:

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كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ صِغَارِ الْإِبِلِ شَيْئاً حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَ لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ جِمَالِ الْعَمَلِ صَدَقَةً وَ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِبْ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنَ الذُّكُورِ شَيْ‌ءٌ لِأَنَّهُ ظَهْرٌ يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from who has said the following: “’Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), would not demand Zakat for small camels until one year passed as well as for working camels. It seems as if Zakat is not due on male (camels) because it is used to carry loads.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.