حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيِ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ السُّخْرَةِ فِي الْقُرَى وَ مَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْعُلُوجِ وَ الْأَكَرَةِ فِي الْقُرَى فَقَالَ اشْتَرِطْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَمَا اشْتُرِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَ السُّخْرَةِ وَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ وَ لَيْسَ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً حَتَّى تُشَارِطَهُمْ وَ إِنْ كَانَ كَالْمُسْتَيْقِنِ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ نَزَلَ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةَ أُخِذَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ بَنَى فِي حَقٍّ لَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ جَارٍ لَهُ بُيُوتاً أَوْ دَاراً فَتَحَوَّلَ أَهْلُ دَارِ جَارٍ لَهُ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمْ وَ هُمْ كَارِهُونَ فَقَالَ هُمْ أَحْرَارٌ يَنْزِلُونَ حَيْثُ شَاءُوا وَ يَتَحَوَّلُونَ حَيْثُ شَاءُوا.
Read English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn
1. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban from ‘Isma’il al-Fadl al-Hashimiy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about free labor in villages and what is taken of al-‘Aluj (infidels) and laborers on hire. He (the Imam) said, ‘Stipulate with them. Whatever you have stipulated with them like dirhams, their free labor and other things, then it is for you; but you cannot take from them anything without stipulating, even if you are almost certain (of its lawfulness) that whoever comes to that village that much is taken from him.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about a man who built on his land next to his neighbor, houses or a house, then the people of the house became his neighbors; if he could remove them despite their dislike. He (the Imam) said, ‘They are free to disembark wherever they like and move wherever they like.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
Hadith gradings
1- موثق كالصحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (9/378)
الهوامش · 2⌄
[1]السخرة: وزان غرفة ما سخرت من خادم او دابة بلا اجر و لا ثمن و السخرى بالضم بمعناه و سخرته في العمل بالتثقيل استعملته مجانا( المصباح) و العلوج جمع علج بالكسر و هو الرجل الضخم من كفار العجم( الصحاح)ص 284
[2]قوله:« اهل دار جار له» أي من الرعايا و الدهاقين قوله:« أ له» أي للجار ان يردهم و الجواب محمول على ما إذا انقضت مدة اجارتهم و عملهم.( آت)ص 284