Usul16

Saying Farewell to the House

No. ٢chapter #2vol. 4 · page 531
alkafi-7982

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْمُودٍ قَالَ:

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رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ خَرَّ سَاجِداً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَقَالَ- اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى أَلَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ibrahim ibn abu Mahmud who has said the following: “I saw abu al-Hassan (a.s.), when leaving through the door of Masjid. He bowed down in prostration. He then stood up and turned his face to al-Ka‘bah and said, ‘O Allah, I go back with my affirmation that no one deserves worship except You.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/229)
الهوامش · 1

[3]أي على هذه العقيدة.ص 531

No. ٣chapter #3vol. 4 · page 532
alkafi-7983

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ قَالَ:

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رَأَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الثَّانِيَ ع فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ‌ بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ الشَّمْسِ وَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ فِي كُلِّ شَوْطٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الشَّوْطِ السَّابِعِ اسْتَلَمَهُ وَ اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ وَ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَقَامَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى دُبُرِ الْكَعْبَةِ إِلَى الْمُلْتَزَمِ فَالْتَزَمَ الْبَيْتَ وَ كَشَفَ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ طَوِيلًا يَدْعُو ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَابِ الْحَنَّاطِينَ وَ تَوَجَّهَ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ لَيْلًا يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ وَ الْحَجَرَ الْأَسْوَدَ فِي كُلِّ شَوْطٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الشَّوْطِ السَّابِعِ الْتَزَمَ الْبَيْتَ فِي دُبُرِ الْكَعْبَةِ قَرِيباً مِنَ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ وَ فَوْقَ الْحَجَرِ الْمُسْتَطِيلِ وَ كَشَفَ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْحَجَرَ فَقَبَّلَهُ وَ مَسَحَهُ وَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ مَضَى وَ لَمْ يَعُدْ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَ كَانَ وُقُوفُهُ عَلَى الْمُلْتَزَمِ بِقَدْرِ مَا طَافَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا سَبْعَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَ بَعْضُهُمْ ثَمَانِيَةً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Kufiy from Ali ibn Mahziyar who has said the following: “I saw Abu Ja`far, the second ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in the year 225 Hijriy, say farewell to the House after sunrise. He performed Tawaf around the House, touched al-Yemaniy corner every time he walked around the House. During the seventh, the last shawt (walking around the House) he touched that corner and the Black Stone. He touched with his hand and then wiped his hand over his face. He then went behind al-Maqam (station of Ibrahim (a.s.) ) then performed two Rak £ at salat (prayer). He then went behind al-Ka £ bah to al-Multazam. He kept his belly, without any covering, attached to the wall of the House. He then stood up for a long time, praying. He then went out through the door of al-Hannatin and turned his face to the House. I had seen him in the year 217 Hijriy saying farewell to the House during the night. He touched al-Yemaniy corner and the Black Stone every time he walked around the House. During the seventh shawt, he kept himself very close to the House at its backside near al-Yemaniy corner over the rectangular stone. He kept his belly attached to the wall of al-Ka‘bah without any covering. He then went to the Black Stone, kissed it, touched it and then went behind al-Maqam of Ibrahim (a.s.) and performed two Rak £ at salat (prayer). He then left and did not return to the House. His standing near al-Multazam was for such a long time as some of our people’s walking seven times and others’ eight times around the Ka £ bah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/229)
الهوامش · 1

[1]روى الشيخ في التهذيب هذا الخبر من الكافي و في أكثر نسخه« سنة خمس عشرة و مائتين و في بعضها كما هنا و في تلك النسخ زيادة بعد نقل الخبر و هي هذه:« قال محمّد بن الحسن مصنف هذا الكتاب: هذا غلط لان أبا جعفر عليه السلام مات سنة عشرين و مائتين و الصحيح أن يقول:ص 532

No. ٤chapter #4vol. 4 · page 532
alkafi-7984

الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع هُوَ ذَا أَخْرُجُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَمِنْ أَيْنَ أُوَدِّعُ الْبَيْتَ قَالَ تَأْتِي الْمُسْتَجَارَ بَيْنَ الْحَجَرِ وَ الْبَابِ فَتُوَدِّعُهُ مِنْ ثَمَّ ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتَشْرَبُ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ تَمْضِي فَقُلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَقَالَ لَا تَقْرَبِ الصَّبَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alia’ ibn Muhammad from af-Hassan ibn Afi from Aban from Abu ‘Isma’ii who has said the following: “I once asked Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), £ I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, I am about to leave. Wherefrom should I say farewell to the House?’ He (the Imam) said, £ Go to al-Mustajar, between the door and the Black Stone, and say farewell from there, then leave and drink water from Zamzam then move on.’ I then asked, £ Can I pour water on my head?’ He (the Imam) said, Do not get near pouring.’” NOTE: Fatwa best explains Hadith 4 of this Chapter.

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/230)
No. ٥chapter #5vol. 4 · pages 532-533
alkafi-7985

الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ عَنْ قُثَمَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِنَّكَ لَتُدْمِنُ الْحَجَّ قُلْتُ أَجَلْ- قَالَ فَلْيَكُنْ آخِرُ عَهْدِكَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَنْ تَضَعَ يَدَكَ عَلَى الْبَابِ وَ تَقُولَ الْمِسْكِينُ عَلَى بَابِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْجَنَّةِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Af-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ai-Nahdiy from Ya’qub ibn Yazid from ‘Abd Affah ibn Jabalah from Qutham ibn Ka‘b who has said the foilowing: “Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, £ Do you perform al-Hajj very often?’ I replied, £ Yes, I do so.’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘During your last farewell of the House, you should place your hand at the door and say, “The destitute is standing at Your door. Give him paradise as charity.’””

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مجهولAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/230)