ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.5613 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Aban ibn Uthman from Abu Basir who reported from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) regarding a woman who passed away and left behind her husband. Imam (as) said: "All the wealth belongs to him." I asked: "What if a man dies and leaves behind his wife?" Imam (as) replied: "The wealth belongs to her."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.5614 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Umar ibn Udhayna from Muhammad ibn Muslim that Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) had him read the "Scroll of Inheritance Shares," which was dictated by the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) and written by Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) in his own handwriting. In it, I found the following rulings: "A man who leaves behind a daughter and his mother: the daughter receives half of the inheritance, and the mother receives one-sixth. The wealth is divided into four shares - three shares go to the daughter and one share to the mother. If a man leaves behind a daughter and both of his parents: the daughter receives half (three shares), and each of the parents receives one-sixth. The wealth is divided into five shares - three shares for the daughter and two shares for the parents. If a man leaves behind a daughter and his father: the daughter receives half, and the father receives one share. The wealth is divided into four shares - three shares for the daughter and one share for the father. If a man leaves behind both parents, a son, and a daughter or sons and daughters, then the parents each receive one-sixth, and the remainder goes to the sons and daughters with the male receiving the share of two females. If a man leaves behind a son and both parents, then each parent receives one-sixth of the inheritance, and the remainder belongs to the son. If a man leaves behind a mother and a son, the mother receives one-sixth, and the remainder goes to the son. If a man leaves behind a father and a son, the father receives one-sixth, and the remainder belongs to the son. If a man leaves behind a mother along with sons and daughters, the mother receives one-sixth, and the remainder is divided among the sons and daughters, with the male receiving the share of two females. If he leaves behind a father along with sons and daughters, the father receives one-sixth, and the remainder is divided among the sons and daughters, with the male receiving the share of two females."
[1]أي أقرأ أبو جعفر عليه السلام محمّد بن مسلم و في الكافي« أقرأنى أبو جعفر عليه السلام» و أقرأه أي جعله يقرأ.ص 263
[2]المناسب« فوجد» أو« قال وجدت» و لعلّ تغيير العبارة الأولى من النسّاخ.ص 263
[3]أي على ما فرضه اللّه للام السدس و للابنة النصف و البقية لهما ردا بحساب الفرض، فيقسم كل المال أربعة أسهم ثلاثة منها للبنت و واحدة للام فرضا وردا، و هكذا الكلام فيما يأتي.ص 263
[4]إلى هنا في الكافي و التهذيب و لم يذكرا البقية لظهورها.ص 263
[5]هذا على ما تقدم فيما لو ترك ابنة و أمّا و لعلّ ذلك علة عدم ذكره في الكافي و التهذيب.ص 263
[1]الظاهر أن من قوله« و ان ترك أبوين» إلى هنا من تتمة الخبر و احتمل المولى المجلسيّ و كذا المولى الفيض الكاشانى في الوافي كونه من كلام الصدوق- رحمهم اللّه- و استغربه بعض.ص 264
الهوامش · 5 footnotes⌄
[١]أي أقرأ أبو جعفر عليه السلام محمّد بن مسلم و في الكافي« أقرأنى أبو جعفر عليه السلام» و أقرأه أي جعله يقرأ.
[٢]المناسب« فوجد» أو« قال وجدت» و لعلّ تغيير العبارة الأولى من النسّاخ.
[٣]أي على ما فرضه اللّه للام السدس و للابنة النصف و البقية لهما ردا بحساب الفرض، فيقسم كل المال أربعة أسهم ثلاثة منها للبنت و واحدة للام فرضا وردا، و هكذا الكلام فيما يأتي.
[٤]إلى هنا في الكافي و التهذيب و لم يذكرا البقية لظهورها.
[٥]هذا على ما تقدم فيما لو ترك ابنة و أمّا و لعلّ ذلك علة عدم ذكره في الكافي و التهذيب.