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من لا یحضره الفقیه

من لا يحضره الفقيه

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بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ وَ يَوْمَهُ وَ مَا يُقَالُ فِي سَجْدَةِ الشُّكْرِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ‌

No. ٢٠٣٤vol. 2 · page 167
faqih-2033

رَوَى سَعِيدٌ النَّقَّاشُ‌ قَالَ

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قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَمَا إِنَّ فِي الْفِطْرِ تَكْبِيراً وَ لَكِنَّهُ مَسْنُونٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَأَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ وَ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ سَعِيدٍ وَ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ تَقْطَعُ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ أَقُولُ قَالَ تَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ لِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَبْلَانَا وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌ وَ لِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ يَعْنِي الصِّيَامَ- وَ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلى‌ ما هَداكُمْ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.2034 - It is narrated by Sa'id al-Naqqash, who said: Abu Abdullah (as) said to me: "Indeed, there is Takbir (declaration of Allah’s (swt) greatness) associated with Eid al-Fitr, but it is a recommended Sunnah." Sa'id said: "I asked: Where is it to be performed?" Imam (as) replied: "On the night of Eid al-Fitr during the Maghrib (sunset prayer) and the Isha (night prayer), during the Fajr (dawn prayer), and during the Eid prayer." In another narration (not from Sa'id), it is also reported: "And during the Zuhr (noon prayer) and Asr (afternoon prayer), and then it ends." Sa'id said: "I asked: How should I say it?" Imam (as) replied: "Say: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah, wa Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillahi al-hamd. Allahu Akbar for what He has guided us to, and al-hamdulillah for what He has bestowed upon us." This is the statement of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic: “And complete the prescribed period (of fasting), and glorify Allah for having guided you.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:185).

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]سعيد النقاش مجهول و في طريقه محمّد بن سنان و هو ضعيف.ص 167

[2]في بعض النسخ« فأنى هو».ص 167

[3]قال العلّامة المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: استحباب التكبير في الفطر عقيب الفرائض الاربع مذهب أكثر الاصحاب، و ظاهر المرتضى في الانتصار أنّه واجب و ضم ابن بابويه إليها صلاة الظهرين و ابن الجنيد النوافل أيضا و مستند الحكم ظاهرا هذا الخبر و هي صريحة في الاستحباب و ينبغي العمل بها في كيفية التكبير و محله، و ان ضعف سندها لأنّها الأصل في هذا الحكم و ما ذكره الاصحاب غير موافق لهذا الخبر ثمّ ذكر لتأييده خبرا عن كتاب اقبال الاعمال للسيّد رضي اللّه عنه.ص 167

No. ٢٠٣٥vol. 2 · page 167
faqih-2034

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّهُ لَا يُقَالُ فِيهِ وَ رَزَقَنَا مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.2035 - It is narrated: "It is not said in it (the Takbir for Eid al-Fitr), 'and He provided us with the livestock of cattle,' as that phrase pertains to the days of Tashreeq (the days following Eid al-Adha)."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٢٠٣٦vol. 2 · page 167
faqih-2035

وَ رَوَى الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الْمَغْفِرَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ- شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ يَا حَسَنُ إِنَّ الْقَارِيجَارَ إِنَّمَا يُعْطَى أُجْرَتَهُ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ وَ ذَلِكَ لَيْلَةُ الْعِيدِ

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.2036 - It is narrated from Al-Qasim ibn Yahya, from his grandfather Al-Hasan ibn Rashid, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "People say that forgiveness descends upon those who fast during the Month of Ramadan on the Night of Qadr." Imam (as) replied: "O Hasan, the wage-earner is only given his reward when he has completed his work, and that is on the Night of Eid." I asked: "May I be your ransom! What should we do on that night?" Imam (as) said: "When the sun sets, pray the three units of Maghrib prayer, raise your hands, and say: 'O Possessor of grace, O Possessor of power, O One who chose Muhammad and supported him, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, and forgive me every sin I have committed and forgotten, though it is recorded with You in a clear Book.' Then prostrate, and while prostrating, say a hundred times: 'I repent to Allah (swt).' And while in prostration, ask for your needs."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]معرب« كاريگر». و صحف في كثير من النسخ و فيها« القائل لحان» و في بعض نسخ المتن و الكافي« الفاريجان» و هو بمعنى الحصاد الذي يحصد بالفرجون بمعنى الدّاس.ص 167