Usul16

Chapter on a Free Woman Marrying Herself to a Slave Without the Permission of His Masters and the Dislike of Marrying a Bondwoman Owned by Two Partners

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No. ٤٥٥٤chapter #1vol. 3 · pages 449-450
faqih-4548

رَوَى زُرْعَةُ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا أَمَةٌ فَزَوَّجَاهَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ اشْتَرَى بَعْضَ السَّهْمَيْنِ قَالَ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِاشْتِرَائِهِ إِيَّاهَا وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَيْعَهَا طَلَاقُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا جَمِيعاً.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4554 - Zur'ah narrated from Sama'ah, who said: I asked him about two men who jointly owned a bondwoman and married her to another man. Then, one of the two owners purchased the other's share. Imam (as) said: "She becomes prohibited for him by his purchase of her, because buying her is equivalent to divorcing her, unless he purchases her completely."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1⌄

[1]ذلك لانه لا يجتمع العقد مع الملك و لا يجوز الوطى بالامرين.( م ت).ص 450

No. ٤٥٥٥chapter #2vol. 3 · page 450
faqih-4549

رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ حُرَّةٍ زَوَّجَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَبْداً بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَقَدْ أَبَاحَتْ فَرْجَهَا وَ لَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4555 - Ismail ibn Abi Ziyad narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), from his forefathers (peace be upon them) that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Any free woman who marries herself to a slave without the permission of his masters has made her private parts permissible unlawfully, and she is not entitled to a dowry."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1⌄

[2]أي أعطت فرجها بلا عوض لا أنّه يحل ذلك، و هذا على تقدير علمها بالرّقيّة و التحريم.( سلطان).ص 450