Usul16

Chapter on the Disapproval of Appointing a Woman as an Executor of a Bequest

No. ٥٥٣٣chapter #5533vol. 4 · page 226
faqih-5522

رَوَى السَّكُونِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ الْمَرْأَةُ لَا يُوصَى إِلَيْهَا لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ‌ وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5533 - Al-Sakuni narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), from his forefathers, peace be upon them, who said that the Commander of the Faithful (as) said: "A woman should not be appointed as an executor of a will because Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, says: "And do not give the weak-minded your wealth" (Surah An-Nisa 4:5)."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]السند ضعيف، و حمل على الكراهة كما فهمه المصنّف لما تقدم في خبر على بن يقطين تحت رقم 5486 و غيره جوازها.ص 226

No. ٥٥٣٤chapter #5534vol. 4 · page 226
faqih-5523

وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ سُئِلَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌ وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ‌ قَالَ

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لَا تُؤْتُوهَا شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ وَ لَا النِّسَاءَ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ أَيُّ سَفِيهٍ أَسْفَهُ مِنْ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5534 - In another narration, Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), was asked about the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious: "And do not give the weak-minded your wealth." (Qur'an 4:5). Imam (as) said: "Do not give it to one who drinks alcohol or to women." Then Imam (as) added: "And who is more foolish than a person who drinks alcohol?"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]روى العيّاشيّ ج 1 ص 220 من تفسيره عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد قال:ص 226