Usul16

Chapter on the Mutual Inheritance of a Man and a Woman Whom He Marries and Then Divorces During His Illness

No. ٥٦٦٧chapter #5667vol. 4 · pages 310-311
faqih-5656

رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلَّادٍ الْحَنَّاطِ قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُ‌ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَقَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

إِذَا دَخَلَ بِهَا فَمَاتَ فِي مَرَضِهِ وَرِثَتْهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا لَمْ تَرِثْهُ وَ نِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5667 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Walad Al-Hannat, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who married during his illness. Imam (as) said: "If he consummated the marriage with her and then died during his illness, she inherits from him. However, if he did not consummate the marriage with her, she does not inherit from him, and the marriage is invalid."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]تقدم تحت رقم 4876 في طلاق المريض، و المراد بطلان النكاح بالنظر الى المهر و الميراث و الا فمع بطلان النكاح كيف يتصور جواز الدخول.ص 311

No. ٥٦٦٨chapter #5668vol. 4 · page 311
faqih-5657

وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ فِي مَرَضِهِ وَرِثَتْهُ مَا دَامَ فِي مَرَضِهِ ذَلِكَ وَ إِنِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَصِحَّ مِنْهُ‌ قُلْتُ

Show clickable narrator chain

فَإِنْ طَالَ بِهِ الْمَرَضُ قَالَ تَرِثُهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ سَنَةٍ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5668 - Ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Jamil ibn Darraj, from Abu Al-Abbas, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "If a man divorces his wife while he is ill, she inherits from him as long as he remains in that illness, even if her waiting period (iddah) has ended - unless he recovers from his illness." I asked: "What if his illness lasts for a long time?" Imam (as) replied: "She inherits from him for up to one year."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[2]أي برء من مرضه ذلك، و ظاهر هذه الأخبار اختصاص الارث في المطلقة في المرض بعد العدة بالزوجة، و ذهب الشيخ و جماعة- على ما في المرآة- أن الزوج أيضا يرثها في الفرض المذكور، و هو مخالف لظاهرها.ص 311

[3]يدل على الميراث الى سنة و لو كان بائنا، و هذا مشروط بما إذا لم تتزوج بعد العدة و تقدمت الاخبار فيه.ص 311

No. ٥٦٦٩chapter #5669vol. 4 · page 311
faqih-5658

وَ رَوَى حَمَّادٌ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَحْضُرُهُ الْمَوْتُ فَيُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ هَلْ يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُهُ قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

نَعَمْ وَ هِيَ تَرِثُهُ وَ إِنْ مَاتَتْ لَمْ يَرِثْهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5669 - Hammad narrated from Al-Halabi, from Abu Abdullah (as), who was asked about a man who is on his deathbed and divorces his wife - whether his divorce is valid. Imam (as) said: "Yes, it is valid, and she will inherit from him. However, if she dies, he does not inherit from her."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]حمل على ما إذا كان الطلاق بائنا، أو عدم ارث الزوج محمول على ما بعد العدة و قد تقدم في طلاق المريض الخبر و بيانه.ص 311

No. ٥٦٧٠chapter #5670vol. 4 · pages 311-312
faqih-5659

وَ رَوَى صَالِحُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ بَعْضِ رِجَالِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُهُ مَا الْعِلَّةُ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَ هُوَ مَرِيضٌ‌ فِي حَالِ الْإِضْرَارِ وَرِثَتْهُ وَ لَمْ يَرِثْهَا فَقَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

هُوَ الْإِضْرَارُ وَ مَعْنَى الْإِضْرَارِ مَنْعُهُ إِيَّاهَا مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْهُ فَأُلْزِمَ الْمِيرَاثَ عُقُوبَةً.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5670 - Salih ibn Said narrated from Yunus, from some of his companions, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), who said: I asked Imam (as): "What is the reason that when a man divorces his wife while he is ill in a state of harm (idrar), she inherits from him, but he does not inherit from her?" He (as) replied: "It is due to the harm. The meaning of harm here is his intention to prevent her from inheriting from him, so he was held accountable by being obligated to allow her inheritance as a form of punishment."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[5]هو صالح بن سعيد القماط الكوفيّ و طريق المنصف إليه غير مذكور في المشيخة و له كتاب رواه عنه جماعة منهم إبراهيم بن هاشم، و الخبر رواه المصنّف في العلل عن أبيه عن على بن إبراهيم عن أبيه عنه، و عن غيره من أصحاب يونس، عن يونس عن رجال شتّى عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام.ص 311

[1]الضمير المذكر راجع الى العلة باعتبار أنّها سبب.( المراد).ص 312