مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَوَّلِ ع قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ مُدَبَّرَةٍ أَبَقَتْ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا مُدَّةَ سِنِينَ كَثِيرَةٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا مَاتَ سَيِّدُهَا بِأَوْلَادٍ وَ مَتَاعٍ كَثِيرٍ وَ شَهِدَ لَهَا شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّ سَيِّدَهَا قَدْ كَانَ دَبَّرَهَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَأْبِقَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع أَرَى أَنَّهَا وَ جَمِيعَ مَا مَعَهَا فَهُوَ لِلْوَرَثَةِ قُلْتُ لَا تُعْتَقُ مِنْ ثُلُثِ سَيِّدِهَا قَالَ لَا لِأَنَّهَا أَبَقَتْ عَاصِيَةً لِلَّهِ وَ لِسَيِّدِهَا فَأَبْطَلَ الْإِبَاقُ التَّدْبِيرَ.
Read English translationHide English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Hilal, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws the 1 st , said, ‘I asked him asws about a slave girl with an arranged emancipation who absconded from her master for a period of several years. Then she came back after her master had died, with a child, and a lot of belongings, and two witnesses testified for her that her master had arranged for her emancipation during his lifetime from before she had absconded. So Abu Ja’far asws said: ‘I asws view that she and the entirety of what is with her, so it is for the inheritors’. I said, ‘She would not be emancipated from a third of her (deceased) master?’ He asws said: ‘No, because she absconded, being disobedient to Allah azwj and her master, so the absconding invalidated the arranged emancipation’.
Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.