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Hadith record

alkafi-13941

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ حَدِّ الْمُحَارِبِ‌

alkafi-13941

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ شَهَرَ السِّلَاحَ فِي مِصْرٍ مِنَ الْأَمْصَارِ فَعَقَرَ اقْتُصَّ مِنْهُ وَ نُفِيَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْبَلْدَةِ وَ مَنْ شَهَرَ السِّلَاحَ فِي غَيْرِ الْأَمْصَارِ وَ ضَرَبَ وَ عَقَرَ وَ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَهُوَ مُحَارِبٌ فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَزَاءُ الْمُحَارِبِ وَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ إِنْ شَاءَ قَتَلَهُ وَ [إِنْ شَاءَ] صَلَبَهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ قَطَعَ يَدَهُ وَ رِجْلَهُ قَالَ وَ إِنْ ضَرَبَ وَ قَتَلَ وَ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ فَعَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى بِالسَّرِقَةِ ثُمَّ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَيَتْبَعُونَهُ بِالْمَالِ ثُمَّ يَقْتُلُونَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَفَا عَنْهُ أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع إِنْ عَفَوْا عَنْهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ حَارَبَ وَ قَتَلَ وَ سَرَقَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ الدِّيَةَ وَ يَدَعُونَهُ أَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا عَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, Abu Ja’far asws has said: ‘The one who brandishes the weapon in a city from the cities, so he injures, he would be retaliated due to it, and he would be exiled from that city. And the one who brandishes the weapon in another city and strikes and injures, and takes the property, and does not kill, so he is a combatant, and his recompense is the Recompense of the combatant, and his matter is up to the Imam asws , if he asws so desire to he asws kills him, and if he asws so desires to, he asws crucifies him, and if he asws so desires to, he asws cuts his hand and his leg’. He asws said: ‘And if he strikes and kills, and takes the property, so it is upon the Imam asws that he asws cuts his right hand due to the theft, then hands him over to the guardians of the murdered one, to puruse him for the property, then they kill him’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Abu Ubeyda said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws ! What is your asws view if he is forgiven by the guardians of the murdered one?’ So Abu Ja’far asws said: ‘If they excuse him from it, so it is up to the Imam asws that he asws kills him, because he has waged war, and killed, and stolen’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Abu Ubeyda said, ‘What is your asws view if the guardians of the murdered one intend that the wergild (blood money) should be taken from it, and then leave him, is that for them (to do)?’ So he asws said: ‘No. Upon him is the killing’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 7, Page 248

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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة · Hadith ١٢ — Usul16