عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:
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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ- وَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً فَقَدْ جَعَلْنا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطاناً فَلا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كانَ مَنْصُوراً فَمَا هَذَا الْإِسْرَافُ الَّذِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى أَنْ يَقْتُلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ أَوْ يُمَثِّلَ بِالْقَاتِلِ قُلْتُ فَمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ- إِنَّهُ كانَ مَنْصُوراً قَالَ وَ أَيُّ نُصْرَةٍ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يُدْفَعَ الْقَاتِلُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَيَقْتُلَهُ وَ لَا تَبِعَةَ تَلْزَمُهُ مِنْ قَتْلِهِ فِي دِينٍ وَ لَا دُنْيَا.
Read English translationHide English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn
Ali Bin Muhammad, from one of his companions, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan asws that Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying in His azwj Book [17:33] And do not kill any one whom Allah has Forbidden, except with the right; and whoever is killed unjustly, We have indeed Given to his heir authority, so let him not be excessive with regards to the killing; surely he would always be Aided . So what is this excessiveness which Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Forbidden from?’ He asws said: ‘Forbidden that he should kill anyone other than his killer, or dismembering the killer’. I said, ‘So what is the Meaning of His azwj Words surely he would always be Aided . He asws said: ‘And which Aid is greater than that the killer should be handed over to the guardians of the killed-one, so they can kill him and there would be no follow-up (consequences) from killing him (the killer), neither in Religion nor in the world’.
Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
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[1]الإسراء: 33.ص 371