عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الثَّانِي ع وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالا سَأَلْنَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَغَاثَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ لِيُنْقِذَهُمْ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُغِيرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَسْتَبِيحُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَ يَسْبُوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ يَعْدُو بِسِلَاحِهِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ لِيُغِيثَ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِهِ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ عَلَى شَفِيرِ بِئْرٍ يَسْتَقِي مِنْهَا فَدَفَعَهُ وَ هُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَسَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ وَ مَضَى الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَنْقَذَ أَمْوَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ قَالُوا لَهُ مَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ
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قَدِ انْصَرَفَ الْقَوْمُ عَنْهُمْ وَ أَمِنُوا وَ سَلِمُوا قَالُوا لَهُ أَ شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ سَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ قَالَ أَنَا وَ اللَّهِ طَرَحْتُهُ قِيلَ وَ كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو بِسِلَاحِي فِي ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ وَ أَنَا أَخَافُ الْفَوْتَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِي فَمَرَرْتُ بِفُلَانٍ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ يَسْتَقِي فِي الْبِئْرِ فَزَحَمْتُهُ وَ لَمْ أُرِدْ ذَلِكَ فَسَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ فَعَلَى مَنْ دِيَةُ هَذَا فَقَالَ دِيَتُهُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَنْجَدُوا الرَّجُلَ فَأَنْجَدَهُمْ وَ أَنْقَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَ ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ آجَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِأُجْرَةٍ لَكَانَتِ الدِّيَةُ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ دُونَهُمْ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ ع أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ عَجُوزٌ تَسْتَعْدِيهِ عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَائِمَةً عَلَى سَطْحٍ لِي وَ إِنَّ الرِّيحَ طَرَحَتْنِي مِنَ السَّطْحِ فَكَسَرَتْ يَدِي فَأَعْدِنِي عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَدَعَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ع الرِّيحَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا دَعَاكِ إِلَى مَا صَنَعْتِ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَتْ صَدَقَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ رَبَّ الْعِزَّةِ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى سَفِينَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لِأُنْقِذَهَا مِنَ الْغَرَقِ وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ أَشْرَفَتْ عَلَى الْغَرَقِ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي سَنَنِي وَ عَجَلَتِي إِلَى مَا أَمَرَنِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ فَمَرَرْتُ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ هِيَ عَلَى سَطْحِهَا فَعَثَرْتُ بِهَا وَ لَمْ أُرِدْهَا فَسَقَطَتْ فَانْكَسَرَتْ يَدُهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ يَا رَبِّ بِمَا أَحْكُمُ عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا سُلَيْمَانُ احْكُمْ بِأَرْشِ كَسْرِ يَدِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَابِ السَّفِينَةِ الَّتِي أَنْقَذَتْهَا الرِّيحُ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُظْلَمُ لَدَيَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ.
Read English translationHide English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Al Husayn Bin Yusuf, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan asws the 2 nd and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman and Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman who both said, ‘We both asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza asws about a man who was sought for help by a group of people to rescue them from a group of people who were attacking them, looting their wealth and capturing their children. So the man went out prepared with his weapons, in the middle of the night in order to help the people who had sought his help, So (on the way) he passed by the brink of a well where someone was quenching himself from it. So he inadvertently pushed him, and he was not aware of that and did not know. So he fell into the well and died, and the man went (on his way). So he rescued the wealth of those people who had sought his help. So when he went to his family, they said to him, ‘What did you do?’ He said, ‘I dispersed the people from them, and made them secure and safe’. They said to him, ‘Are you aware that so and so fell into the well, so he died?’ He said, ‘By Allah azwj ! I tossed him’. It was said, ‘And how was that?’ So he said, ‘I went out prepared with my weapons in the darkness of the night, and I feared the death upon the people who had sought my help. So I passed by so and so, and he was standing quenching himself from the well. So I bumped into him, and I did not intend that. So he fell into the well, so he died. So upon whom is the wergild for this one?’ So he asws said: ‘His wergild is upon the group which the man rescued. So he rescued them, and saved their wealth, and their womenfolk, and their children. But, had he employed himself with a wage (to be paid by the group he had saved), the wergild would have been upon himself, and upon his blood relatives, besides them; and that is that Suleyman Bin Dawood as , an old woman came over to him as , making a claim against the wind, so she said, ‘O Prophet as of Allah azwj ! I was standing upon the roof of mine, and the wind pushed me from the roof, so my hand broke. Therefore, support me against the wind’. So Suleyman Bin Dawood as called the wind over, so he as said to it: ‘What invited you what you did with this woman?’ So it said, ‘She speaks the truth, O Prophet as of Allah azwj ! The Lord azwj of Honour, Mighty and Majestic had Sent me to a ship of the Clan of so and so, in order to rescue it from the drowning, and it had come close to the drowning. So I went out in my way, and my haste to what Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic had Commanded me with. So I passed by this woman, and she was upon her roof. So I bumped into her, and I did not intend her. So she fell and she broke her hand’. He asws said: ‘So Suleyman Bin Dawood as said: ‘O Lord azwj ! With what shall I as judge with, upon the wind?’ So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed upon him as : “O Suleyman as ! Judge with the compensation of the breaking of the hand of this woman, upon the lords of the ship, which the wind rescued it from the drowning, for I azwj am not the least unjust to the claim of anyone from the worlds’.
Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 2⌄
[1]في بعض النسخ[ الحسين بن سيف]. و السند ضعيف كما في المرآة.ص 369
[2]عنونه العلامة في الضعفاء، و قال النجاشيّ: محمّد بن اسلم الطبريّ أصله كوفيّ يقال: إنّه كان غاليا فاسد الحديث.ص 369