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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ النَّوَادِرِ

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ‌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الثَّانِي ع وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ‌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالا سَأَلْنَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَغَاثَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ لِيُنْقِذَهُمْ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُغِيرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَسْتَبِيحُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَ يَسْبُوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ يَعْدُو بِسِلَاحِهِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ لِيُغِيثَ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِهِ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ عَلَى شَفِيرِ بِئْرٍ يَسْتَقِي مِنْهَا فَدَفَعَهُ وَ هُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَسَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ وَ مَضَى الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَنْقَذَ أَمْوَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ قَالُوا لَهُ مَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ

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قَدِ انْصَرَفَ الْقَوْمُ عَنْهُمْ وَ أَمِنُوا وَ سَلِمُوا قَالُوا لَهُ أَ شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ سَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ قَالَ أَنَا وَ اللَّهِ طَرَحْتُهُ قِيلَ وَ كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو بِسِلَاحِي فِي ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ وَ أَنَا أَخَافُ الْفَوْتَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَغَاثُوا بِي فَمَرَرْتُ بِفُلَانٍ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ يَسْتَقِي فِي الْبِئْرِ فَزَحَمْتُهُ وَ لَمْ أُرِدْ ذَلِكَ فَسَقَطَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَ فَعَلَى مَنْ دِيَةُ هَذَا فَقَالَ دِيَتُهُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَنْجَدُوا الرَّجُلَ فَأَنْجَدَهُمْ وَ أَنْقَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَ ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ آجَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِأُجْرَةٍ لَكَانَتِ الدِّيَةُ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ دُونَهُمْ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ ع أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ عَجُوزٌ تَسْتَعْدِيهِ عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَائِمَةً عَلَى سَطْحٍ لِي وَ إِنَّ الرِّيحَ طَرَحَتْنِي مِنَ السَّطْحِ فَكَسَرَتْ يَدِي فَأَعْدِنِي عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَدَعَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ع الرِّيحَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا دَعَاكِ إِلَى مَا صَنَعْتِ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَتْ صَدَقَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ رَبَّ الْعِزَّةِ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى سَفِينَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لِأُنْقِذَهَا مِنَ الْغَرَقِ وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ أَشْرَفَتْ عَلَى الْغَرَقِ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي سَنَنِي وَ عَجَلَتِي إِلَى مَا أَمَرَنِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ فَمَرَرْتُ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ هِيَ عَلَى سَطْحِهَا فَعَثَرْتُ بِهَا وَ لَمْ أُرِدْهَا فَسَقَطَتْ فَانْكَسَرَتْ يَدُهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ يَا رَبِّ بِمَا أَحْكُمُ عَلَى الرِّيحِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا سُلَيْمَانُ احْكُمْ بِأَرْشِ كَسْرِ يَدِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَابِ السَّفِينَةِ الَّتِي أَنْقَذَتْهَا الرِّيحُ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُظْلَمُ لَدَيَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Al Husayn Bin Yusuf, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan asws the 2 nd and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman and Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman who both said, ‘We both asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza asws about a man who was sought for help by a group of people to rescue them from a group of people who were attacking them, looting their wealth and capturing their children. So the man went out prepared with his weapons, in the middle of the night in order to help the people who had sought his help, So (on the way) he passed by the brink of a well where someone was quenching himself from it. So he inadvertently pushed him, and he was not aware of that and did not know. So he fell into the well and died, and the man went (on his way). So he rescued the wealth of those people who had sought his help. So when he went to his family, they said to him, ‘What did you do?’ He said, ‘I dispersed the people from them, and made them secure and safe’. They said to him, ‘Are you aware that so and so fell into the well, so he died?’ He said, ‘By Allah azwj ! I tossed him’. It was said, ‘And how was that?’ So he said, ‘I went out prepared with my weapons in the darkness of the night, and I feared the death upon the people who had sought my help. So I passed by so and so, and he was standing quenching himself from the well. So I bumped into him, and I did not intend that. So he fell into the well, so he died. So upon whom is the wergild for this one?’ So he asws said: ‘His wergild is upon the group which the man rescued. So he rescued them, and saved their wealth, and their womenfolk, and their children. But, had he employed himself with a wage (to be paid by the group he had saved), the wergild would have been upon himself, and upon his blood relatives, besides them; and that is that Suleyman Bin Dawood as , an old woman came over to him as , making a claim against the wind, so she said, ‘O Prophet as of Allah azwj ! I was standing upon the roof of mine, and the wind pushed me from the roof, so my hand broke. Therefore, support me against the wind’. So Suleyman Bin Dawood as called the wind over, so he as said to it: ‘What invited you what you did with this woman?’ So it said, ‘She speaks the truth, O Prophet as of Allah azwj ! The Lord azwj of Honour, Mighty and Majestic had Sent me to a ship of the Clan of so and so, in order to rescue it from the drowning, and it had come close to the drowning. So I went out in my way, and my haste to what Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic had Commanded me with. So I passed by this woman, and she was upon her roof. So I bumped into her, and I did not intend her. So she fell and she broke her hand’. He asws said: ‘So Suleyman Bin Dawood as said: ‘O Lord azwj ! With what shall I as judge with, upon the wind?’ So Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed upon him as : “O Suleyman as ! Judge with the compensation of the breaking of the hand of this woman, upon the lords of the ship, which the wind rescued it from the drowning, for I azwj am not the least unjust to the claim of anyone from the worlds’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ الحسين بن سيف‌]. و السند ضعيف كما في المرآة.ص 369

[2]عنونه العلامة في الضعفاء، و قال النجاشيّ: محمّد بن اسلم الطبريّ أصله كوفيّ يقال: إنّه كان غاليا فاسد الحديث.ص 369

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عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ أَيُّمَا ظِئْرِ قَوْمٍ قَتَلَتْ صَبِيّاً لَهُمْ وَ هِيَ نَائِمَةٌ فَانْقَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهَا الدِّيَةَ مِنْ مَالِهَا خَاصَّةً إِنْ كَانَتْ إِنَّمَا ظَاءَرَتْ طَلَبَ الْعِزِّ وَ الْفَخْرِ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ إِنَّمَا ظَاءَرَتْ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ فَإِنَّ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

From him, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, ‘Abu Ja’far asws said: ‘Whichever wet-nurse of the people who kills a child of their whilst in her sleep, turning over upon it, so she kills it, then upon her is the wergild from her wealth in particular, if she was wet-nursing seeking the honour and the pride; and if she was rather wet-nursing out of poverty, so the wergild is upon her blood relatives’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَا لِلرَّجُلِ يُعَاقِبُ بِهِ مَمْلُوكَهُ فَقَالَ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَنْبِهِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ فَقَدْ عَاقَبْتَ حَرِيزاً بِأَعْظَمَ مِنْ جُرْمِهِ فَقَالَ وَيْلَكَ هُوَ مَمْلُوكٌ لِي وَ إِنَّ حَرِيزاً شَهَرَ السَّيْفَ وَ لَيْسَ مِنِّي مَنْ شَهَرَ السَّيْفَ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, from Abu Al Abbas who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘What is for the man he can punish his slave with?’ So he asws said: ‘Upon the measurement of his sin’. So I said, ‘So I have punished Hareza with greater than his offence’. So he asws said: ‘Woe be unto you! He was a slave of mine asws , and Hareyz brandished the sword, and the one who brandishes the sword is not from me asws ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]كان شهر السيف في قتال الخوارج بسجستان( آت).ص 370

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْبِلَادِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ:

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كَانَتْ فِي زَمَنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع امْرَأَةٌ صِدْقٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ قَيَّانَ فَأَتَاهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَرَآهَا مُهْتَمَّةً فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لِي أَرَاكِ مُهْتَمَّةً فَقَالَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لِي دَفَنْتُهَا فَنَبَذَتْهَا الْأَرْضُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَتَقْبَلُ الْيَهُودِيَّ وَ النَّصْرَانِيَّ فَمَا لَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تُعَذِّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ أُخِذَتْ تُرْبَةٌ مِنْ قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا لَقَرَّتْ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ أُمَّ قَيَّانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا فَأَخَذُوا تُرْبَةً مِنْ قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا فَقَرَّتْ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا مَا كَانَتْ حَالُهَا فَقَالُوا كَانَتْ شَدِيدَةَ الْحُبِّ لِلرِّجَالِ لَا تَزَالُ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ فَأَلْقَتْ وَلَدَهَا فِي التَّنُّورِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balad, from one of his companions, raising it, said, ‘There was a truthful woman in the era of Amir Al-Momineen asws called Umm Qayyan. So, a man from the companions of Amir Al-Momineen asws came over to her, so he greeted her. He saw her as worried, so he said to her, ‘What is the matter I see you to be worried?’ So she said, ‘I buried a slave girl of mine, but the earth rejected her twice’. So I went over to Amir Al-Momineen asws and informed him asws of it, so he asws said: ‘The earth accepts the Jews and the Christian, so what is for her except that she is being Punished by the Punishment of Allah azwj ’. Then he asws said: ‘If she were to take the sand from a grave of a Muslim man, so let her throw it upon her grave, in order to calm it’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So I went over to Umm Qayyan and informed her of it. So she took some sand from a grave of a Muslim man, so she threw it upon her grave. So it settled. So I asked (people) about her, what her situation used to be, so they said, ‘She used to intensely love the man. She would not stop giving birth, so she used to throw her children into the oven (to kill them)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص كَانَ يَحْبِسُ فِي تُهَمَةِ الدَّمِ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَ إِلَّا خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said that the Prophet saww used to imprison for six days with regards to the one (who was) accused of the blood (killing). So if the guardians of the killed-one were to come over (to seek blood money), or else he saww would release his way’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا مَاتَ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ قَامَ وَلَدُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مَقَامَهُ بِالدَّمِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, from one of our companions, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) having said: ‘When a guardian of the killed-one dies, his son stands from after him in his place, with the blood (wergild)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ- وَ مَنْ‌ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً فَقَدْ جَعَلْنا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطاناً فَلا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ‌ إِنَّهُ كانَ مَنْصُوراً فَمَا هَذَا الْإِسْرَافُ الَّذِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى أَنْ يَقْتُلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ أَوْ يُمَثِّلَ بِالْقَاتِلِ قُلْتُ فَمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ- إِنَّهُ كانَ مَنْصُوراً قَالَ وَ أَيُّ نُصْرَةٍ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يُدْفَعَ الْقَاتِلُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَيَقْتُلَهُ وَ لَا تَبِعَةَ تَلْزَمُهُ مِنْ قَتْلِهِ فِي دِينٍ وَ لَا دُنْيَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Muhammad, from one of his companions, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan asws that Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying in His azwj Book [17:33] And do not kill any one whom Allah has Forbidden, except with the right; and whoever is killed unjustly, We have indeed Given to his heir authority, so let him not be excessive with regards to the killing; surely he would always be Aided . So what is this excessiveness which Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Forbidden from?’ He asws said: ‘Forbidden that he should kill anyone other than his killer, or dismembering the killer’. I said, ‘So what is the Meaning of His azwj Words surely he would always be Aided . He asws said: ‘And which Aid is greater than that the killer should be handed over to the guardians of the killed-one, so they can kill him and there would be no follow-up (consequences) from killing him (the killer), neither in Religion nor in the world’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الإسراء: 33.ص 371

alkafi-14393

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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دَخَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الْمَسْجِدَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ شَابٌّ يَبْكِي وَ حَوْلَهُ قَوْمٌ يُسْكِتُونَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَا أَبْكَاكَ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ شُرَيْحاً قَضَى عَلَيَّ بِقَضِيَّةٍ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرَ خَرَجُوا بِأَبِي مَعَهُمْ فِي السَّفَرِ فَرَجَعُوا وَ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ أَبِي فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِهِ فَقَالُوا مَا تَرَكَ مَالًا فَقَدَّمْتُهُمْ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمْ وَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّ أَبِي خَرَجَ وَ مَعَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ارْجِعُوا فَرَجَعُوا وَ الْفَتَى مَعَهُمْ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع يَا شُرَيْحُ كَيْفَ قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ادَّعَى هَذَا الْفَتَى عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرِ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا فِي سَفَرٍ وَ أَبُوهُ مَعَهُمْ فَرَجَعُوا وَ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ أَبُوهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِهِ فَقَالُوا مَا خَلَّفَ مَالًا فَقُلْتُ لِلْفَتَى هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى مَا تَدَّعِي فَقَالَ لَا فَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ فَحَلَفُوا فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع هَيْهَاتَ يَا شُرَيْحُ هَكَذَا تَحْكُمُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَكَيْفَ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ اللَّهِ لَأَحْكُمَنَّ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمٍ مَا حَكَمَ بِهِ خَلْقٌ قَبْلِي إِلَّا دَاوُدُ النَّبِيُّ ع يَا قَنْبَرُ ادْعُ لِي شُرْطَةَ الْخَمِيسِ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَوَكَّلَ بِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الشُّرْطَةِ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ فَقَالَ مَا ذَا تَقُولُونَ أَ تَقُولُونَ إِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ بِأَبِي هَذَا الْفَتَى إِنِّي إِذاً لَجَاهِلٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَرِّقُوهُمْ وَ غَطُّوا رُءُوسَهُمْ قَالَ فَفُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَ أُقِيمَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى أُسْطُوَانَةٍ مِنْ أَسَاطِينِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَ رُءُوسُهُمْ مُغَطَّاةٌ بِثِيَابِهِمْ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ كَاتِبِهِ فَقَالَ هَاتِ صَحِيفَةً وَ دَوَاةً وَ جَلَسَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَجْلِسِ الْقَضَاءِ وَ جَلَسَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِذَا أَنَا كَبَّرْتُ فَكَبِّرُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ اخْرُجُوا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَ كَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ اكْتُبْ إِقْرَارَهُ وَ مَا يَقُولُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسُّؤَالِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي أَيِّ يَوْمٍ خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ مَنَازِلِكُمْ وَ أَبُو هَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَكُمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ وَ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ قَالَ فِي شَهْرِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ فِي أَيِّ سَنَةٍ قَالَ فِي سَنَةِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ وَ إِلَى أَيْنَ بَلَغْتُمْ فِي سَفَرِكُمْ حَتَّى مَاتَ أَبُو هَذَا الْفَتَى قَالَ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ وَ فِي مَنْزِلِ مَنْ مَاتَ قَالَ فِي مَنْزِلِ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ وَ مَا كَانَ مَرَضُهُ قَالَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ وَ كَمْ يَوْماً مَرِضَ قَالَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ فَفِي أَيِّ يَوْمٍ مَاتَ وَ مَنْ غَسَّلَهُ وَ مَنْ كَفَّنَهُ وَ بِمَا كَفَّنْتُمُوهُ وَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ نَزَلَ قَبْرَهُ فَلَمَّا سَأَلَهُ عَنْ جَمِيعِ مَا يُرِيدُ كَبَّرَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ كَبَّرَ النَّاسُ جَمِيعاً فَارْتَابَ أُولَئِكَ الْبَاقُونَ وَ لَمْ يَشُكُّوا أَنَّ صَاحِبَهُمْ قَدْ أَقَرَّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُغَطَّى رَأْسُهُ وَ يُنْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى السِّجْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِآخَرَ فَأَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَ كَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَلَّا زَعَمْتُمْ أَنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا أَنَا إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ كَارِهاً لِقَتْلِهِ فَأَقَرَّ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِوَاحِدٍ بَعْدَ وَاحِدٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُقِرُّ بِالْقَتْلِ وَ أَخْذِ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ الَّذِي كَانَ أَمَرَ بِهِ إِلَى السِّجْنِ فَأَقَرَّ أَيْضاً فَأَلْزَمَهُمُ الْمَالَ وَ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ كَيْفَ حَكَمَ دَاوُدُ النَّبِيُّ ع فَقَالَ إِنَّ دَاوُدَ النَّبِيَّ ع مَرَّ بِغِلْمَةٍ يَلْعَبُونَ وَ يُنَادُونَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِيَا مَاتَ الدِّينُ فَيُجِيبُ مِنْهُمْ غُلَامٌ فَدَعَاهُمْ دَاوُدُ ع فَقَالَ يَا غُلَامُ مَا اسْمُكَ قَالَ مَاتَ الدِّينُ فَقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ ع مَنْ سَمَّاكَ بِهَذَا الِاسْمِ فَقَالَ أُمِّي فَانْطَلَقَ دَاوُدُ ع إِلَى أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا أَيَّتُهَا الْمَرْأَةُ مَا اسْمُ ابْنِكِ هَذَا قَالَتْ مَاتَ الدِّينُ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَ مَنْ سَمَّاهُ بِهَذَا قَالَتْ أَبُوهُ قَالَ وَ كَيْفَ كَانَ ذَاكِ قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبَاهُ خَرَجَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَهُ وَ مَعَهُ قَوْمٌ وَ هَذَا الصَّبِيُّ حَمْلٌ فِي بَطْنِي فَانْصَرَفَ الْقَوْمُ وَ لَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ زَوْجِي فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ فَأَيْنَ مَا تَرَكَ قَالُوا لَمْ يُخَلِّفْ شَيْئاً فَقُلْتُ هَلْ أَوْصَاكُمْ بِوَصِيَّةٍ قَالُوا نَعَمْ زَعَمَ أَنَّكِ حُبْلَى فَمَا وَلَدْتِ مِنْ وَلَدٍ جَارِيَةٍ أَوْ غُلَامٍ فَسَمِّيهِ مَاتَ الدِّينُ فَسَمَّيْتُهُ قَالَ دَاوُدُ ع وَ تَعْرِفِينَ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا خَرَجُوا مَعَ زَوْجِكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَحْيَاءٌ هُمْ أَمْ أَمْوَاتٌ قَالَتْ بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقِي بِنَا إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ مَضَى مَعَهَا فَاسْتَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ فَحَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِهَذَا الْحُكْمِ بِعَيْنِهِ وَ أَثْبَتَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَالَ وَ الدَّمَ وَ قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ سَمِّي ابْنَكِ هَذَا عَاشَ الدِّينُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْفَتَى وَ الْقَوْمَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي مَالِ الْفَتَى كَمْ كَانَ فَأَخَذَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع خَاتَمَهُ وَ جَمِيعَ خَوَاتِيمِ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ- ثُمَّ قَالَ أَجِيلُوا هَذَا السِّهَامَ فَأَيُّكُمْ أَخْرَجَ خَاتَمِي فَهُوَ صَادِقٌ فِي دَعْوَاهُ لِأَنَّهُ سَهْمُ اللَّهِ وَ سَهْمُ اللَّهِ لَا يَخِيبُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws entered the Masjid, so a young man came across him crying, and around him was a group calming him down. So Ali asws said: ‘What makes you weep?’ So he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! Shurayh judged upon me with a judgement, I do not know what it is. These persons went out with my father being with them in a journey. So they came back, and my father did not return. So I asked them about him. So they said, ‘he died’. So I asked them about his wealth. So they said, ‘He did not leave any wealth’. So I proceeded with them to Shurayh. So he made them swear oaths; and I know well, O Amir Al-Momineen asws , that my father went out, and with him was a lot of wealth. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said to them: ‘Return to Shurayh, and the youth was with them. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said to him: ‘O Shurayh! How did you judge between these people?’ So he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! This youth claimed against these persons that they had gone out in a journey, and his father was with them. So they returned, and his father did not return. So he asked them about him, so they said, ‘Died’. So he asked them about his wealth, so they said, ‘He did not leave behind any wealth’. So I said to the youth, ‘Is there any evidence with you upon what you are claiming?’ So he said, ‘No’. So I made them swear an oath, so they oathed’. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘Far be it! O Shurayh, is it like this that you judge for the likes of this?’ So he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! So how?’ So Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘By Allah azwj ! I asws shall not be judging regarding them with a judgement what a creature before me asws has judged with except for the Prophet Dawood as . O Qanbar! Call the thursday policemen for me!’ So he called them over. So he asws allocated with each men from them, with a man from the police. Then he asws looked at their faces, so he asws said; ‘What is that which you are saying? Are you saying that I asws do not know what you have done with the father of this youth, that I asws am ignorant?’ Then he asws said: ‘Separate them and cover their heads!’. He (Abu Ja’far asws ) said: ‘So he asws separated them and stood each one of the man from them to a pillar from the pillars of the Masjid, and their head were covered by their own clothes. Then he called for Ubeydullah Bin Abu Rafi’e, his asws scribe. So he asws said: ‘Give me a parchment, and ink’. And Amir Al-Momineen asws sat in the seat of the judges, and the people sat facing him asws . So he asws said to them: ‘When I asws exclaim (Takbeer) so you all exclaim (as well)’. Then he asws said to the people: ‘Go out’. Then he called one of them, so he asws made him sit in front of him asws , and uncovered his face. Then he asws said to Ubeydullah Bin Abu Rafi’e: ‘Write down his confession and whatever he is saying’. Then he asws faced him with the questioning, so Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘In which day did you all go from your houses, and the father of this youth was with you?’ So the man said, ‘In such and such a day’. He asws said: ‘And in which month?’ He said, ‘In such a such a month’. He asws said; ‘In which year?’ He said, ‘In such a such a year’. He asws said: ‘And to where did you reach in your journey until the father of this youth died?’ He said, ‘To such and such a place’. He asws said: ‘And in whose house did he died?’ He said, ‘In the house of so and so, son of so and so’. He asws said: ‘And what was his illness?’ He said, ‘Such and such’. He asws said: ‘And for how many days was he ill?’ He said, ‘For such and such number of days’. He asws said: ‘And in which day did he die? And who washed him? And who shrouded him? And with what did you shroud him with? And who Prayed over him? And who descended into his grave?’ So when he asws had questioned him about the entired of what he asws had intended to, Amir Al-Momineen asws exclaimed ( Takbeer ), and the people exclaimed altogether. So the remaining ones (accused) suspected that did not doubt that their companion had confessed against them, and against himself. So he asws ordered for his head to be covered and be taken to the prison. Then he asws called for the other one and made him to sit in front of him asws , and uncovered (the covering) from his face, then said: ‘All of you are thinking that I asws do not know what you have done’. So he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! I was not except one of a group, and I had detested his killing. So he confessed. Then he called for one after the other. All of them confessted with the killing, and he asws seized the wealth, then returned the one he asws had ordered to be in the prison. So he confessed as well. So he asws necessitated upon them the wealth and the blood’. So Shurayh said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! And how was the judgement of the Prophet Dawood as ?’ So he asws said: ‘The Prophet Dawood as passed by boys who were playing and one of them called out, O Maat Al-Deen’ (O Religion is dead)!’ So a boy from them responded. So Dawood as called him over and said: ‘O boy! What is your name?’ He said, ‘Maat Al-Deen’. So Dawood as said to him: ‘Who has named you with this name?’ So he said, ‘My mother’. So Dawood went with him to his mother, so he as said to her: ‘O you woman! What is the name of this son of yours?’ She said, ‘Maat Al-Deen’. So he as said to her: ‘And who named him with this name?’ She said, ‘His father’. He as said: ‘And how was that’. She said, ‘His father had gone out in a journey of his and with him was a group, and this is the boy whom I was carrying in my belly. So the group left and my husband did not. So I asked them about him, so they said, ‘Died’. So I said to them, ‘What did he leave?’ They said, ‘He did not leave anything’. So I said, ‘Did he bequeath you all with a bequest?’ They said, ‘Yes. He claimed that you were pregnant, so whatever is born, a girl or a boy, so name him Maat Al-Deen. So I named him’ (like that after his birth). Dawood as said: ‘And would you recognise the people who had gone out with your husband?’ She said, ‘Yes’. He as said: ‘So are they alive, or dead?’ She said, ‘But, (they are) alive’. He as said: ‘So come with us to them’. So he as went with her and made them come out from their houses. So he as judged between them with this judgement, exactly, and established against them the wealth, and the blood, and said to the woman: ‘Name this son of yours ‘Aash Al-Deen (Religion is alive)’. And the people differed with regards to the wealth of the youth, how much it was, so Amir Al-Momineen asws took his asws ring and the all of the rings from his asws presence (from people), then said: ‘Make these as the arrows, so whichever one of you extracts my asws ring, so he is truthful in his claim, because it is a divination of Allah azwj , and the divination of Allah azwj is not unsuccessful’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ النَّوْفَلِيُّ عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ قَالَ:

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لَقَدْ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ شَابٌّ يَبْكِي وَ حَوْلَهُ قَوْمٌ يُسْكِتُونَهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ شُرَيْحاً قَضَى عَلَيَّ قَضِيَّةً مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَا هِيَ فَقَالَ الشَّابُّ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرَ خَرَجُوا بِأَبِي مَعَهُمْ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعُوا وَ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِهِ فَقَالُوا مَا تَرَكَ مَالًا فَقَدَّمْتُهُمْ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمْ وَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَبِي خَرَجَ وَ مَعَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ارْجِعُوا فَرَجَعُوا وَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَقُولُ- أَوْرَدَهَا سَعْدٌ وَ سَعْدٌ يَشْتَمِلُ- مَا هَكَذَا تُورَدُ يَا سَعْدُ الْإِبِلُ‌ مَا يُغْنِي قَضَاؤُكَ يَا شُرَيْحُ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَحْكُمَنَّ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمٍ مَا حَكَمَ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي إِلَّا دَاوُدُ النَّبِيُّ ع يَا قَنْبَرُ ادْعُ لِي شُرْطَةَ الْخَمِيسِ قَالَ فَدَعَا شُرْطَةَ الْخَمِيسِ فَوَكَّلَ بِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الشُّرْطَةِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهِمْ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ سَمِّي ابْنَكِ هَذَا عَاشَ الدِّينُ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ كَيْفَ تَأْخُذُهُمْ بِالْمَالِ إِنِ ادَّعَى الْغُلَامُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ خَلَّفَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ وَ قَالَ الْقَوْمُ لَا بَلْ عَشَرَةَ آلَافٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَلِهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْلٌ وَ لِهَذَا قَوْلٌ قَالَ فَإِنِّي آخُذُ خَاتَمَهُ وَ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ وَ أُلْقِيهَا فِي مَكَانٍ وَاحِدٍ ثُمَّ أَقُولُ أَجِيلُوا هَذِهِ السِّهَامَ فَأَيُّكُمْ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهُ فَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ فِي دَعْوَاهُ لِأَنَّهُ سَهْمُ اللَّهِ وَ سَهْمُ اللَّهِ لَا يَخِيبُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from Is’haq Bin Ibrahim Al Kindy, from Khalid Al Nowfaly, from Al Asbagh Bin Nubata who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws had judged, and a youth came across him asws and he was weeping, and round him was a group calming him. So when he saw Amir Al-Momineen asws , he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! Shuray (the judge) has judged upon me with a judgement, I do not know what it is’. So Amir Al-Momineen asws said to him: ‘What is it?’ So the youth said, ‘These persons went out with my father being with them, in a journey. So they returned and he did not return. So I asked them about him, so they said, ‘Died’. So I asked them about his wealth, so they said, ‘He did not leave any wealth’. So I proceeded with them to Shurayh. He made them swear oaths, and I know that my father went out and with him was a lot of wealth’. So he asws said to them: ‘Return!’ So they returned, and Ali asws was saying: ‘(A proverb) ‘Sa’ad ushered them and Sa’ad incorporated them. It is not like this you should be ushering the camels, O Sa’ad’. Your judgement did not suffice them, O Shurayh’. Then he asws said: ‘By Allah azwj ! I asws shall judge among them with a judgement, which no one has judged by before me asws except for the Prophet Dawood as . O Qanbar! Call the Thursday policemen for me’. So he called over the Thursday police and he asws allocated with each man from them with a man from the police. Then he called for them and looked at their faces’ – then he (the narrator) mentioned a Hadeeth similar to the first one, until his (Prophet Dawood as ’s) words: ‘Name this son of your Aash Al-Islam (Religion is alive)’. So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws ! How did he as seize them with the wealth, if the boy claimed that his father left behind one hundred thousand, or less, or more, and the group said, ‘No, but it was ten thousand’, or less or more. So for them would be their word, and for this one would be his word’. He asws said: ‘So I asws would take his ring and their rings and throw them in one place. Then I asws would be saying: ‘Make these to be the arrows. So whichever one of you extract his right, so he is the truthful in his claim because it is a divination of Allah azwj , and a divination of Allah azwj is not unsuccessful’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ:

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خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ يُرِيدُ الْعِرَاقَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ أَسْوَدَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا غُلَامٌ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْأَعْوَصَ‌ نَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَخَذَا صَخْرَةً فَشَدَخَا بِهَا رَأْسَهُ‌ فَأُخِذَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَ جَاءَ أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يُقِيدَهُمْ فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ فَسَأَلَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَرَى أَنْ يُقْتَلَ اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ فَشَكَا أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ وَ صَنِيعَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ إِنْ أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ يُقِيدَكُمْ مِنْهُ فَاتَّبِعُوا جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ع فَاشْكُوا إِلَيْهِ ظُلَامَتَكُمْ فَفَعَلُوا فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَقِدْهُمْ فَلَمَّا أَنْ دَعَاهُمْ لِيُقِيدَهُمْ اسْوَدَّ وَجْهُ غُلَامِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع حَتَّى صَارَ كَأَنَّهُ الْمِدَادُ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقَالُوا أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا قُدِّمَ لِيُقْتَلَ اسْوَدَّ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى صَارَ كَأَنَّهُ الْمِدَادُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْفُرُ بِاللَّهِ جَهْرَةً فَقُتِلَا جَمِيعاً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, ‘A man went out from Al-Medina intending for Al-Iraq. So two black men followed him, one of them being a slave of Abu Abdullah asws . So when he came to Al-Aws, the man slept. So they both took a rock and cracked his head with it. So they were both seized, and Muhammad Bin Khalid came with them both, and the guardians of the killed-one came over and asked him for the retaliation, but he did not like that to be done. So Abu Abdullah asws was asked about that, but he asws did not answer him. Abdul Rahman said, ‘So I guessed that he asws did not like answering him because he asws did not view that two should be killed for one. So the guardians of the killed-one complained of Muhammad Bin Khalid and his dealings, to the people of Al-Medina. So the people of Al-Medina said to him, ‘If you intend the retaliation from him, so follow Ja’far asws Bin Muhammad asws . So complain to him asws of your grievances. So they did it. So Abu Abdullah asws said: 'Retaliate them’. So when they called them over for their retaliation, the face of the slave of Abu Abdullah asws turned black until it became as if it was the ink. So that was mentioned to Abu Abdullah asws , so they said, ‘May Allah azwj Keep you asws well! When he was brought forward to be killed, his face blackened until it became as if it was the ink’. So he asws said: ‘He had disbelieved in Allah azwj openly’. So both of them were killed’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]الاعوص موضع قرب المدينة و واد بديار باهلة( القاموس).ص 373

[2]الشدخ: كسر الشي‌ء الاجوف، تقول: شدخت رأسه فانشدخ.( النهاية)ص 373

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَاصِمِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِيثَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ تُؤْتَى فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا فَرَوَّعَهَا وَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَفَزِعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَخَذَهَا الطَّلْقُ فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى بَعْضِ الدُّورِ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَاماً فَاسْتَهَلَّ الْغُلَامُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رَوْعَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ مِنْ مَوْتِ الْغُلَامِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ جُلَسَائِهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْ‌ءٌ وَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَ مَا هَذَا قَالَ سَلُوا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع لَئِنْ كُنْتُمُ اجْتَهَدْتُمْ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ وَ لَئِنْ كُنْتُمْ قُلْتُمْ بِرَأْيِكُمْ لَقَدْ أَخْطَأْتُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَيْكَ دِيَةُ الصَّبِيِّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Asamy, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Al Maysami, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub Bin Salim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘There used to be a woman at Al-Medina to whom (visitors used to come to frequently). So the news of that reached Umar, so he sent a messenger to awe her and ordered that he should come with her to him. So the woman panicked, and she was seized by the pangs of childbirth. So she went to one of the rooms and gave birth to a boy. So the boy was alive but then died. So there entered upon him (Umar) dread of the woman and from the death of the boy, what Allah azwj so Desired. So one from his gathering said, ‘O commander of the faithful! There is nothing upon you from this thing’. And one of the said, ‘And what is this (it is of no consequence)’. He (Umar) said, ‘Ask Abu Al-Hassan asws ’. So Abu Al-Hassan asws said to them: ‘If you did your Ijtihaad you did not hit the truth, and if you spoke by your opinion, so you have erred’. Then he asws said: ‘Upon you (Umar) is the (payment of the) wergild of the child’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْنَفَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ أَعْنَفَتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ قَالَ لَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِمَا إِذَا كَانَا مَأْمُونَيْنِ فَإِنِ اتُّهِمَا أُلْزِمَا الْيَمِينَ بِاللَّهِ أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يُرِيدَا الْقَتْلَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Salih Bin Saeed, from Yunus, from one of his companions, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who was fierce upon his woman, or a woman who was fierce upon her husband, so one of the them killed the other one. He asws said: ‘There is nothing upon both of them, when they were two trustworthy ones. So if they are brought, the swearing of oath by Allah azwj would be necessitated upon them both that they did not intend the killing’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى رَفَعَهُ‌ فِي غُلَامٍ دَخَلَ دَارَ قَوْمٍ فَوَقَعَ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَقَالَ

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إِنْ كَانُوا مُتَّهَمِينَ ضَمِنُوا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, raising it, Regarding a boy who entered a house of a people, so he fell down into well. So he asws said: ‘If they were suspicious, they would be responsible’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع- عَنْ مُؤْمِنٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا نَاصِباً مَعْرُوفاً بِالنَّصْبِ عَلَى دِينِهِ غَضَباً لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَ يُقْتَلُ بِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ فَيَقْتُلُونَهُ بِهِ وَ لَوْ رُفِعَ إِلَى إِمَامٍ عَادِلٍ ظَاهِرٍ لَمْ يَقْتُلْهُ بِهِ قُلْتُ فَيَبْطُلُ دَمُهُ قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنْ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَرَثَةٌ فَعَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ لِأَنَّ قَاتِلَهُ إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ غَضَباً لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لِلْإِمَامِ وَ لِدِينِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Bureyd Al Ajaly who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a Believer who kills a well-known Hostile one (Nasibi), upon his Religion, being angry for the Sake of Allah azwj Blessed and High, would he be killed due to it?’ He asws said: ‘As for them (rulers), so they would kill him for it, but if it were raised to a Just Imam asws present, he would not be killed for it’. I said, ‘So his blood would be invalidated’. He asws said: ‘No, but if there were inheritors for him, so it would be upon the Imam asws that he asws gives them the wergild from the public treasury of the Muslims, because his killer, but rather his killing was an (act of) anger for the Sake of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic, and for the Imam asws , and for the Religion of the Muslims’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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كُنْتُ عِنْدَ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مَا تَقُولُ قَتَلْتَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَالَ نَعَمْ أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ وَ لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى مَنْزِلِي بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِي فَاسْتَعْدَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْوُلَاةَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قَبْلَكَ فَأَمَرُونِي إِنْ هُوَ دَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ قَالَ فَالْتَفَتَ دَاوُدُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَقَرَّ بِقَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَاقْتُلْهُ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ أُنَاساً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص كَانَ فِيهِمْ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ فَقَالُوا يَا سَعْدُ مَا تَقُولُ لَوْ ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ فَوَجَدْتَ فِيهِ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَطْنِ امْرَأَتِكَ مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعاً بِهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ كُنْتُ وَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبُ رَقَبَتَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ هُمْ فِي هَذَا الْكَلَامِ فَقَالَ يَا سَعْدُ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي قُلْتَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي قَالُوا وَ مَا قَالَ سَعْدٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا سَعْدُ فَأَيْنَ الشُّهُودُ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ رَأْيِ عَيْنِي وَ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ فَعَلَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِي وَ اللَّهِ يَا سَعْدُ بَعْدَ رَأْيِ عَيْنِكَ وَ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ جَعَلَ لِكُلِّ شَيْ‌ءٍ حَدّاً وَ جَعَلَ عَلَى مَنْ تَعَدَّى حُدُودَ اللَّهِ حَدّاً وَ جَعَلَ مَا دُونَ الشُّهُودِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ مَسْتُوراً عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, both together, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Bin Rabaat, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Makhlad, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , having said, ‘I asws was in the presence of Dawood Bin Ali, so they came with a man who had killed a man. So Dawood Bin Ali said to him, ‘What are you saying, having killed this man?’ He said, ‘Yes, I did kill him’. So Dawood said to him, ‘And why did you kill him?’ So he said, ‘He used to enter into my house without my permission. So I made claims against him to the rules who were before you, so they instructed me that if he were to enter without my permission so I should kill him. So I killed him’. He asws said: ‘So Dawood turned towards me, so he said, ‘O Abu Abdullah asws ! What are you asws saying regarding this?’ So I asws said to him: ‘I asws view that he has confessed with the killing of a Muslim man, so kill him’. So he ordered for it, so he was killed. Then Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘There were people from the companions of Rasool-Allah azwj , and among when was Sa’ad Bin Ubada. So they said, ‘O Sa’ad! What are you saying, if you were to go to your house, so you find in it a man upon the belly of your wife, what would you do with him?’ So Sa’ad said, ‘By Allah azwj ! I would strike his neck with the sword’. He asws said: ‘So Rasool-Allah saww came out, and they were in this speech, so he saww said: ‘O Sa’ad! Who is this one whom you are speaking that, ‘I would strike his neck with the sword?’ So he informed him saww with that which they had said, and what Sa’ad had said. So Rasool-Allah saww said during that: ‘O Sa’ad! So where are the four witnesses whom Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Speaks of?’ So Sa’ad said, ‘O Rasool-Allah saww ! After my having seen with my own eyes, and Allah azwj Knows that he has done it?’ So Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘Yes, by Allah azwj , O Sa’ad! After your eyes have seen, and Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Knows. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Made a Limit for everything, and Made for everyone who exceeds the Limits of Allah azwj a legal penalty ( Hadd ), and Made whatever was less than the four witnesses as a veil upon the Muslims’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ لَنَا جَاراً مِنْ هَمْدَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْجَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ هُوَ يَجْلِسُ إِلَيْنَا فَنَذْكُرُ عَلِيّاً أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ فَضْلَهُ فَيَقَعُ فِيهِ أَ فَتَأْذَنُ لِي فِيهِ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا الصَّبَّاحِ أَ فَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فَقُلْتُ إِي وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَذِنْتَ لِي فِيهِ لَأَرْصُدَنَّهُ فَإِذَا صَارَ فِيهَا اقْتَحَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِسَيْفِي فَخَبَطْتُهُ‌ حَتَّى أَقْتُلَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الصَّبَّاحِ هَذَا الْفَتْكُ وَ قَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَنِ الْفَتْكِ يَا أَبَا الصَّبَّاحِ إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ قَيَّدَ الْفَتْكَ‌ وَ لَكِنْ دَعْهُ فَسَتُكْفَى‌ بِغَيْرِكَ قَالَ أَبُو الصَّبَّاحِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ لَمْ أَلْبَثْ بِهَا إِلَّا ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّيْتُ الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ عَقَّبْتُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُحَرِّكُنِي بِرِجْلِهِ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الصَّبَّاحِ الْبُشْرَى فَقُلْتُ بَشَّرَكَ اللَّهُ بِخَيْرٍ فَمَا ذَاكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْجَعْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بَاتَ الْبَارِحَةَ فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي فِي الْجَبَّانَةِ فَأَيْقَظُوهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ مِثْلُ الزِّقِّ الْمَنْفُوخِ مَيِّتاً فَذَهَبُوا يَحْمِلُونَهُ فَإِذَا لَحْمُهُ يَسْقُطُ عَنْ عَظْمِهِ فَجَمَعُوهُ فِي نَطْعٍ فَإِذَا تَحْتَهُ أَسْوَدُ فَدَفَنُوهُ. - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ‌ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, form his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from a man from our companions, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kinany who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws that we have a neighbour from Hamdan called Al-Ja’d Bin Abdullah, and he was sitting with us. So we mentioned Ali asws Amir Al-Momineen asws , and his asws merits, but he falls out with us with regards to it (quarrels with us). Do you asws permit me with regards to (killing) him?’ So he asws said to me: ‘O Abu Al-Sabbah! Will you do it?’ So I said, ‘Yes, by Allah azwj ! If you asws were to permit me with regards to it, I would ambush him. So when the time comes, I would storm upon him with my sword and strike him until I kill him’. He asws said: ‘O Abu Al Sabbah, this is the assassination, and Rasool-Allah saww has forbidden from the assassination. O Abu Al-Sabbah! Al-Islam retaliates the assassination. But, leave him, so it would be sufficed by other than you’. Abu Al-Sabbah said, ‘So when I returned from Al-Medina to Al-Kufa, there had not elapsed except for eighteen days, when I went out to the Masjid, so I Prayed Al-Fajr, then optional, so there was a man to stirred me with his left, so he said, ‘O Abu Al-Sabbah! The good news’. So I said, ‘May Allah azwj Give you good news with the goodness, so what is that’. So he said, ‘Al-Ja’d Bin Abdullah was sleeping last night in his house in al-Jabanah, so (they came) to wake him up was for the Prayer, but there he was all puffed up like the balloon and dead. So they went to carry him, but his flesh kept falling off from his bones. So they gathered him in a leather rug, and there was a black (snake) underneath him. So they buried him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]خبطت الشجر ضربتها بالعصا ليسقط و رقها.( الصحاح)ص 375

[2]قال الجزريّ: فيه« الايمان قيد الفتك» و هو أن يأتي الرجل صاحبه و هو غار غافل فيشد عليه فيقتله.( النهاية)ص 375

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَظُنُّهُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ قَالَ:

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زَامَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ النَّجَاشِيِّ وَ كَانَ يَرَى رَأْيَ الزَّيْدِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ ذَهَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ وَ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَأَيْتُهُ مُغْتَمّاً فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ لِي اسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ النَّجَاشِيِّ يَرَى رَأْيَ الزَّيْدِيَّةِ وَ إِنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ وَ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَتَوَلَّاكُمْ وَ أَقُولُ إِنَّ الْحَقَّ فِيكُمْ وَ قَدْ قَتَلْتُ سَبْعَةً مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَشْتِمُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ فَقَالَ لِي أَنْتَ مَأْخُوذٌ بِدِمَائِهِمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ فَقُلْتُ فَعَلَامَ نُعَادِي النَّاسَ إِذَا كُنْتُ مَأْخُوذاً بِدِمَاءِ مَنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَشْتِمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَكَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُمْ قَالَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُ الطَّرِيقُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ بَيْتَهُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَ قَدْ خَفِيَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ كُلُّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا أَبَا خِدَاشٍ عَلَيْكَ بِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلْتَهُ كَبْشٌ تَذْبَحُهُ بِمِنًى لِأَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الْإِمَامِ وَ لَوْ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَهُمْ بِإِذْنِ الْإِمَامِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ شَيْ‌ءٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ibn Mahboub – similar to it. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, raising it, (It has been narrated) from one of the companions of Abu Abdullah asws , I guess it was Abu Aasim Al-Sajistany who said, ‘I was a fellow traveller of Abdullah Bin Al-Najjashy, and he viewed by the opinion of Al-Zaydiyya. So when we were at Al-Medina, he went to Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan (Al Basry), and I went to Abu Abdullah asws . So when I left, I saw him gloomy. So when it was the morning he said to me, ‘Get me permission to (see) Abu Abdullah asws . So I went over to Abu Abdullah asws and said, ‘Abdullah Bin Al-Najjashy, who views by the opinions of Al-Zaydiyya, and he had gone to Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan, and has asked me that I seek permission for him, to (see) you asws . So he asws said; ‘Give permission to him’. So he came over to him asws , so he said, ‘O son asws of Rasool-Allah saww ! I am a man who has befriended you asws , and I am saying that the truth is among you asws , and I have killed seven from the ones whom I heard insulting Amir Al-Momineen asws . So I asked Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan about that, so he said to me, ‘You will be seized for their blood in the world and the Hereafter’. So I said, ‘So why do the people antagonise me when I am to be seized with the blood of the one I hear insulting Ali asws Bin Abu Talib asws ?’ So Abu Abdullah asws said to him: ‘So how did you kill them?’ He said, ‘Among them was one whom there was a gathering between me and him, on the road, so I killed him. And among them was one whom I went over to, in his house, so I killed him, and that is concealed (matter) upon me, all of it’. So Abu Abdullah asws said to him: ‘O Abu Jidash! It is upon you, with each man you killed from them, a ram. You should slaughter it at Mina, because you killed them without permission from the Imam asws . And had you kill them with the permission of the Imam asws , there would not happen to be upon you anything in the world and the Hereafter’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال العلّامة المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: لم أر قائلا من الاصحاب بوجوب هذه الكفّارة بل و لا وجوب استيذان الامام في ذلك و لعلهما على الاستحباب.( آت)ص 376

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَسْرُوقٍ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ مَرْوَكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع كُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ فِي الْحَدَاثَةِ إِلَى الْمُخَارَجَةِ مَعَ شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْحَيِّ وَ إِنِّي بُلِيتُ أَنْ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا ضَرْبَةً بِعَصاً فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَ كُنْتَ تَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِذْ ذَاكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ لِي مَا كُنْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جَهْلِكَ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْكَ مِمَّا دَخَلْتَ فِيهِ. - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مَرْوَكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مِثْلَهُ.

الهوامش · 1

[2]في القاموس المخارجة أن يخرج هذا من أصابعه ما شاء و الآخر مثل ذلك، و يدلّ الخبر على أن الايمان يجب ما قبله كالاسلام و لم أظفر بذلك في كلام الاصحاب.( آت)ص 376

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنِ اقْتُصَّ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ قَتِيلُ الْقُرْآنِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Marouk Bin Ubeyd – similar to it. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who is retaliated from it (Al-Wilayah), so he is killed (by the) Quran’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ الْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ وَ الْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ وَ الْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And by this chain, He asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘(Being killed by) the well is ‘ Jubarru ’, (no wergild for it), and (being killed by) the beasts, is ‘ Jubarru ’ (no wergild for it), and (being killed by) the mines, is ‘ Jubarru ’ (no wergild for it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال في النهاية: فيه« جرح العجماء جبار» الجبار الهدر، و العجماء: الدابّة و منه الحديث« السائمة جبار» أي الدابّة المرسلة في رعيها. و قال: البئر جبار قيل هي العادية القديمة لا يعلم لها حافر و لا مالك فيقع فيها إنسان أو غيره فهو جبار اي هدر و قيل هو الاجير الذي ينزل إلى البئر فينقيها و يخرج شيئا وقع فيها فيموت. و قال الجوهريّ: الجبار الهدر، يقال: ذهب دمه جبارا و في الحديث« المعدن جبار» أي إذا انهار على من يصل فيه فهلك لم يؤخذ مستأجره انتهى.ص 377

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بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ:

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رُفِعَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص رَجُلٌ دَاسَ بَطْنَ رَجُلٍ حَتَّى أَحْدَثَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ فَقَضَى ع عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُدَاسَ بَطْنُهُ حَتَّى يُحْدِثَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ كَمَا أَحْدَثَ أَوْ يَغْرَمَ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ. هَذَا آخِرُ كِتَابِ الدِّيَاتِ وَ يَتْلُوهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ.

الهوامش · 1

[2]قال في التحرير: من داس بطن إنسان حتّى أحدث دبس بطنه حتّى يحدث في ثيابه أو يفتدى ذلك بثلث الدية لرواية السكونى و فيه ضعف انتهى. و قال في المسالك. ذهب جماعة إلى الحكومة لضعف المستند و هو الوجه.( آت)ص 377