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الكافي- ط الاسلامية

بَابُ أَنَّ الْأَئِمَّةَ هُمْ أَرْكَانُ الْأَرْضِ‌

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ‌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّامِتِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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فَضْلُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَا جَاءَ بِهِ آخُذُ بِهِ وَ مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ أَنْتَهِي عَنْهُ جَرَى لَهُ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ الْفَضْلُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ص الْمُتَقَدِّمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَالْمُتَقَدِّمِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ وَ الْمُتَفَضِّلُ عَلَيْهِ كَالْمُتَفَضِّلِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ الرَّادُّ عَلَيْهِ فِي صَغِيرَةٍ أَوْ كَبِيرَةٍ عَلَى حَدِّ الشِّرْكِ بِاللَّهِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص بَابُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يُؤْتَى إِلَّا مِنْهُ وَ سَبِيلُهُ الَّذِي مَنْ سَلَكَهُ وَصَلَ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ كَذَلِكَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَ جَرَى لِلْأَئِمَّةِ ع وَاحِداً بَعْدَ وَاحِدٍ جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَرْكَانَ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ تَمِيدَ بِأَهْلِهَا وَ عُمُدَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ رَابِطَةً عَلَى سَبِيلِ هُدَاهُ لَا يَهْتَدِي هَادٍ إِلَّا بِهُدَاهُمْ وَ لَا يَضِلُّ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْهُدَى إِلَّا بِتَقْصِيرٍ عَنْ حَقِّهِمْ أُمَنَاءُ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَهْبَطَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ أَوْ عُذُرٍ أَوْ نُذُرٍ- وَ الْحُجَّةُ الْبَالِغَةُ عَلَى مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَجْرِي لآِخِرِهِمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِثْلُ الَّذِي جَرَى لِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَ لَا يَصِلُ أَحَدٌ إِلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِعَوْنِ اللَّهِ وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَنَا قَسِيمُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ النَّارِ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا دَاخِلٌ إِلَّا عَلَى حَدِّ قَسْمِي وَ أَنَا الْفَارُوقُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَ أَنَا الْإِمَامُ لِمَنْ بَعْدِي وَ الْمُؤَدِّي عَمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي لَا يَتَقَدَّمُنِي أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَحْمَدُ ص وَ إِنِّي وَ إِيَّاهُ لَعَلَى سَبِيلٍ وَاحِدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ هُوَ الْمَدْعُوُّ بِاسْمِهِ وَ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ السِّتَّ عِلْمَ الْمَنَايَا وَ الْبَلَايَا وَ الْوَصَايَا وَ فَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ وَ إِنِّي لَصَاحِبُ الْكَرَّاتِ‌ وَ دَوْلَةِ الدُّوَلِ وَ إِنِّي لَصَاحِبُ الْعَصَا وَ الْمِيسَمِ وَ الدَّابَّةُ الَّتِي تُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya and Ahmad ibn Muhammad both have narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Hassan from Ali ibn Hassa’n who has said that abu ‘Abdallah al-Riyahi narrated to him from abu al-Samit al-Hulwani from abu Ja‘far (a.s.) about the virtue of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) the following Hadith. “Whatever Imam Ali (a.s.) has brought I follow them entirely and whatever he has forbidden I desist from them altogether. All that is true of the obedience to the Holy Prophet (s.a.) is true of the obedience to Imam Ali (a.s.) after the Holy Prophet (s.a.) but virtue belongs to Prophet Muhammad (s.a.). Those who would try to be ahead of Imam Ali (a.s.) would be considered as trying to be ahead of Prophet (s.a.). Those who would to show themselves as more virtuous than Imam Ali (a.s.) would be considered as trying to show themselves as more virtuous than the Holy Prophet (s.a.). Whoever would reject any of the small or great items of the guidance of Imam Ali (a.s.) he would be like considering things as similar (shirk) to Allah. The Holy Prophet (s.a.) is the gate through which people can go to Allah. He is the path that if chosen would lead to Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. The same was true of Imam Ali (a.s.) after the Holy Prophet (s.a.). All such matters were true of the Imams (a.s.) one after the other. Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, has made them the cornerstone of the earth so that its inhabitants would not be destroyed. They were the pillars of Islam and the connection in the path of guidance. No guide can be a guide without their guidance and one would go astray unless he would ignore the rights of these Imams (a.s.). They are the trustees of Allah over whatever knowledge, warning and excuses that have been revealed to them (from the heavens). They possess the doubtless Divine authority over those on earth. Whatever, (virtue and authority) is found in one of them is true of all of them and no one can reach such a stage without support from Allah. Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) has said, “I am the supervisor for Allah over Paradise and Hell. No one would go either one without my supervision. I am the greatest criterion and the Imam for those after me the provider of relief for those before me. No one is permitted to be ahead of me except Ahmad (s.a.). I and he are on the same path except that he is called Ahmed (the most praiseworthy). I have been given six things. I have been the knowledge of deaths, that of the sufferings, that of the wills and the clear speeCh That I have been give the power to attack the enemy, the power subdue the adversary, that I am the owner of the staff and Maysam and the being that would speak to people.” (a reference to verse 82 of chapter 27 of Quran) “When the word about them comes true We shall make a creature appear to them on earth who will tell them that people had no faith in Our revelations.” [27:82]

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]أي ما اذكره هو من فضل أمير المؤمنين( ع).ص 198

[2]أي الرجعات الى الدنيا؛ و دولة الدول: أى غلبة الغلبات.ص 198

[3]إشارة إلى قوله سبحانه في سورة النمل: 82:« وَ إِذا وَقَعَ الْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْرَجْنا لَهُمْ دَابَّةً مِنَ الْأَرْضِ تُكَلِّمُهُمْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كانُوا بِآياتِنا لا يُوقِنُونَ».ص 198

Citation

الكافي- ط الاسلامية Volume 1, Page 197

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