حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِيثَمِيِّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ الرَّمَّاحِ قَالَ:
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كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمِنًى لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي فَقَالَ مَا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ فِي- فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ قُلْنَا مَا نَدْرِي قَالَ بَلَى يَقُولُونَ مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ تَأَخَّرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَضَرِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَيْسَ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ- فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَا لَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَا لَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقى إِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكُمْ وَ النَّاسُ سَوَادٌ وَ أَنْتُمُ الْحَاجُّ.
Read English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn
12. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from Ahmad ibn al-Hassan al-Mithamiy from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab from ‘Isma’il ibn al-Najih al-Rammah who has said the following: “During one of the nights we were with abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) in Mina’. He (the Imam) asked, ‘What do these people say about, “Those who depart in the second day for departure, there is no sin on them and those who delay, there is no sin on them?”’ (2:203) We replied, ‘We do not know.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Indeed, they say that those of the people of wilderness who depart in a hurry have not committed a sin, and those of the people of the cities who delay have not committed a sin. It is not as they say it is. Allah, may His Glory be praised, has said, “On those who depart earlier in the second day for departure, there is no sin.” You must take notice; no sin remains on those who leave early as well as on those who delay. You must take notice that no sin remains on them. They are only those ones who maintain piety before Allah. This applies to you only. People are the crowd and you are the ones who have performed al-Hajj.’” (Fatwa best explains Hadith 11 of this Chapter and all of the following Chapter)
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
Hadith gradings
1- مجهولAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/217)
الهوامش · 2⌄
[1]إشارة إلى ما قال به أحمد أنّه لا ينبغي لمن أراد المقام بمكّة أن يتعجل و إلى قول مالك من كان من أهل مكّة و فيه عذر فله أن يتعجل في يومين و إن أراد التخفيف عن نفسه فلا.( آت)ص 523
[2]قال الجوهريّ: سواد الناس. عوامهم و قوله:« انما هي لكم» الظاهر فسر الاتقاء بمجانبة العقائد الفاسدة و اختيار دين الحق اي المغفرة على التقديرين انما هو لمن اختار دين الحق( آت)ص 523