وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الرَّقِّيِّ قَالَ سَأَلَنِي بَعْضُ الْخَوَارِجِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ثَمانِيَةَ أَزْواجٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى- وَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ وَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ مَا الَّذِي أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَ مَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدِي فِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا حَاجٌّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ فَقَالَ
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إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ بِمِنًى الضَّأْنَ وَ الْمَعْزَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ وَ حَرَّمَ أَنْ يُضَحَّى فِيهِ بِالْجَبَلِيَّةِ وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ وَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ بِمِنًى الْإِبِلَ الْعِرَابَ وَ حَرَّمَ فِيهَا الْبَخَاتِيَ وَ أَحَلَّ الْبَقَرَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِهَا وَ حَرَّمَ الْجَبَلِيَّةَ فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْجَوَابِ فَقَالَ هَذَا شَيْءٌ حَمَلَتْهُ الْإِبِلُ مِنَ الْحِجَازِ.
Read English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn
Hadith.3049 - It is narrated from Dawud Al-Raqqi who said: One of the Kharijites asked me about the verse from the Book of Allah (swt), the Exalted, "Eight pairs: of sheep two, and of goats two... and of camels two, and of oxen two" (Surah Al-An‘am: 143–144). He asked: "What has Allah (swt) permitted from these, and what has He forbidden?" I did not have an answer at that time, so I went to Abu Abdullah (as) while I was on pilgrimage and informed him of the matter. Imam (as) said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, has permitted in the sacrifice at Mina the domesticated sheep and goats, and He has forbidden the wild (mountainous) species of them. As for His saying, 'And of camels two, and of oxen two,' Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, has permitted the Arabian camels for sacrifice at Mina, but He has forbidden the imported Bactrian camels. He has permitted domesticated cattle to be sacrificed, but He has forbidden the wild species of them." So I returned to the man and informed him of this response, to which he replied: "This is something carried by the camels from the Hijaz."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 2⌄
[2]العراب- بالكسر- الإبل العربية، و البخت- بالضم- الإبل الخراسانية و الجمع البخاتى، و فسر عليه السلام الزوجين بالاهلى و الوحشى و ذكر أن اللّه تعالى حرم أن يضحى بالجبلية من الضأن و المعر و البقر و أحل الاهلية منها و حرم البخاتى من الإبل و أحل العراب و أطلق المفسرون الازواج على الذكر و الأنثى من كل صنف من الاصناف الثمانية.ص 490
[1]رواه الكليني في الكافي ج 4 ص 492 بسند مجهول.ص 491