رَوَى حَمَّادٌ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الثَّمَرَةَ ثُمَّ يَبِيعُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا قَالَ
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لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِنْ وَجَدَ بِهَا رِبْحاً فَلْيَبِعْ قَالَ وَ سُئِلَ ع عَنْ شِرَاءِ النَّخْلِ وَ الْكَرْمِ وَ الثِّمَارِ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ وَ أَرْبَعَ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ تَقُولُ إِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ يَخْرُجْ فِي قَابِلٍ وَ إِنِ اشْتَرَيْتَهُ سَنَةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَا تَشْتَرِهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ قَالَ وَ سُئِلَ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الثَّمَرَةَ الْمُسَمَّاةَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَتَهْلِكُ ثَمَرَةُ تِلْكَ الْأَرْضِ كُلُّهَا فَقَالَ قَدِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَكَانُوا يَذْكُرُونَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ لَا يَدَعُونَ الْخُصُومَةَ نَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الثَّمَرَةُ وَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُ وَ لَكِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ.
Read English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn
Hadith.3787 - Hammad narrated from Al-Halabi, who reported from Abu Abdillah (as): I asked him about a man who buys fruits and then sells them before taking possession of them. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm if he finds profit in them; let him sell." Imam (as) was asked about purchasing palm trees, grapevines, and fruits for three or four years. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it, as you may say, 'If it does not yield in this year, it will yield in the next.' But if you buy it for one year, do not purchase it until the fruit has matured." Imam (as) was also asked about a man who buys specific fruits from a piece of land, and then all the fruits of that land are destroyed. Imam (as) said: "They disputed this matter before the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family), and they would continue to argue about it. So when he saw that they would not stop disputing, he forbade that sale until the fruit matures. However, he did not prohibit it entirely; rather, he forbade it due to their disputes."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.
الهوامش · 4⌄
[3]أي يشترى الثمرة على الشجرة.ص 211
[4]لانها ما دام على الشجرة ليست بمكيلة و لا موزونة، فلا مانع من بيعها قبل القبض.ص 211
[5]أي حتّى يبدو صلاحها.ص 211
[6]يدل على أن أخبار النهى محمولة على الكراهة، بل على الإرشاد لرفع التنازع.ص 211