Usul16

Hadith record

faqih-5481

من لا يحضره الفقيه

Content/Chapter on Bequests for Manumission, Charity, and Hajj#5491

No. ٥٤٩١chapter #5491vol. 4 · page 211
faqih-5481

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ‌ أَوْصَتْ إِلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي بِمَالِهَا وَ أَمَرَتْ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ عَنْهَا وَ يُحَجَّ وَ يُتَصَدَّقَ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ فَسَأَلْتُ

Show clickable narrator chain

أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ فَقَالَ يُجْعَلُ ذَلِكَ أَثْلَاثاً ثُلُثاً فِي الْحَجِّ وَ ثُلُثاً فِي الْعِتْقِ وَ ثُلُثاً فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِي مَاتَتْ وَ أَوْصَتْ إِلَيَّ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهَا وَ أَمَرَتْ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ عَنْهَا وَ يُحَجَّ عَنْهَا وَ يُتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا فَنَظَرْتُ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ فَقَالَ ع ابْدَأْ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِنَّهُ فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ اجْعَلْ مَا بَقِيَ طَائِفَةً فِي الْعِتْقِ وَ طَائِفَةً فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَرَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ وَ قَالَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5491 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Muawiyah ibn Ammar who said: A woman from my family entrusted me with her wealth and instructed that emancipation (of slaves) be made on her behalf, that Hajj be performed, and that charity be given. However, the amount left was insufficient to cover all that. I consulted Abu Hanifah, and he said: "It should be divided into three parts - one-third for Hajj, one-third for emancipation, and one-third for charity." Then I went to Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) and said to him: "A woman from my family passed away and entrusted me with one-third of her wealth, instructing that Hajj be performed on her behalf, emancipation be made, and charity be given. But the amount was not enough to fulfill all these." Imam (as) said: "Start with Hajj, for it is an obligation from the obligations of Allah (swt), the Exalted. Then divide what remains - part of it for emancipation and part for charity." I informed Abu Hanifah of the statement of Abu Abdullah (as), and he withdrew his previous opinion and accepted the guidance of Abu Abdullah (as).

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]حاصله أن تحصيل الحجّ مقدم فان بقى شي‌ء يصرف في الامرين الباقيين، و لعلّ في تقديم العتق في الذكر ايماء الى تقدّمه و يجب أن يكون بحيث يبقى شي‌ء للصدقة.ص 211

Citation

من لا يحضره الفقيه Volume 4, Page 211

View original source
من لا یحضره الفقیه · Hadith ٥٤٩١ — Usul16