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faqih-643

من لا يحضره الفقيه

Content/The Reason for Obligation of Five Prayers at Five Specific Times#644

No. ٦٤٤chapter #644vol. 1 · page 214
faqih-643

مَا رَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ- لَمَّا أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ- ظَهَرَتْ بِهِ شَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ قَرْنِهِ إِلَى قَدَمِهِ‌ فَطَالَ حُزْنُهُ وَ بُكَاؤُهُ عَلَى مَا ظَهَرَ بِهِ فَأَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع فَقَالَ

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لَهُ مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا آدَمُ فَقَالَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّامَةِ الَّتِي ظَهَرَتِ بِي قَالَ قُمْ يَا آدَمُ فَصَلِّ فَهَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُولَى‌ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَانْحَطَّتِ الشَّامَةُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ‌ فَجَاءَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ يَا آدَمُ- فَهَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَانْحَطَّتِ الشَّامَةُ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ فَجَاءَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ يَا آدَمُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَهَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَانْحَطَّتِ الشَّامَةُ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَجَاءَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَقَالَ يَا آدَمُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَهَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَانْحَطَّتِ الشَّامَةُ إِلَى قَدَمَيْهِ فَجَاءَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَقَالَ يَا آدَمُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَهَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع يَا آدَمُ- مَثَلُ وُلْدِكَ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ كَمَثَلِكَ فِي هَذِهِ الشَّامَةِ مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْ وُلْدِكَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَ لَيْلَةٍ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَمَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّامَةِ. عِلَّةٌ أُخْرَى لِوُجُوبِ الصَّلَاةِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.644 - It was narrated by Al-Hussain ibn Abi al-Ala' from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "When Adam (as) was sent down from Paradise, a black mark appeared on his face from his head to his feet. His sorrow and weeping over what had befallen him continued for a long time. Archangel Jibril (as) came to him and said: 'O’ Adam, what makes you weep?' He said: 'This mark that has appeared on me.' Archangel Jibril (as) said: 'Stand up, O’ Adam, and pray, for this is the time of the first prayer.' Adam stood and prayed, and the mark receded to his neck. Archangel Jibril (as) came to him at the time of the second prayer and said: 'Stand and pray, O’ Adam, for this is the time of the second prayer.' Adam stood and prayed, and the mark receded to his navel. Archangel Jibril (as) came again for the third prayer and said: 'O’ Adam, stand and pray, for this is the time of the third prayer.' Adam stood and prayed, and the mark receded to his knees. Archangel Jibril (as) then came for the fourth prayer and said: 'O’ Adam, stand and pray, for this is the time of the fourth prayer.' Adam stood and prayed, and the mark receded to his feet. Archangel Jibril (as) finally came for the fifth prayer and said: 'O’ Adam, stand and pray, for this is the time of the fifth prayer.' Adam stood and prayed, and the mark disappeared. Adam praised and thanked Allah (swt), and Archangel Jibril (as) said: 'O’ Adam, the example of your descendants in these prayers is like your example with this mark. Whoever among your descendants prays the five daily prayers, his sins will be removed just as this mark was removed from you.'"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]في بعض النسخ« شامة سوداء من وجهه الى قرنه فطال» و في بعض النسخ« و طال».ص 214

[2]لعل المراد بها صلاة الظهر اذ في عدة أحاديث أنّها أول صلاة فرضت.ص 214

[3]المراد بالانحطاط على نسخة« الى قرنه» الانتقال. و على نسخة« الى قدمه» الزوال فتأمل.( سلطان).ص 214

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من لا يحضره الفقيه Volume 1, Page 214

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من لا یحضره الفقیه · Hadith ٦٤٤ — Usul16