ARead English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
18. Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith it is narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from al-Hakam ibn Miskin from ’Abd Allah ibn Ali al-Sarrad who has said the following: “Once, abu Kahmas asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘Should a man perform his optional Salah (prayer) in one or in different places?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, one should perform them here and there because they testify in one’s favor on the Day of Judgment.’”
ARead English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
19. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn all-Rayyan who has said the following: “I once, wrote to abu Ja’far (a.s.), and asked about a man who performs Qada’ (compensatory prayer for) certain Salah (prayer). It is of the fifty Rak‘at and he performs it in Masjid al-Haram or Masjid of the Messenger of Allah or Masjid of al-Kufah. Are such Salah (prayer) counted in multiples as is narrated from your ancestors, ‘Alayhim al-Salam ? Because of being performed in these Masjids, are they counted to compensate for what is on him like the ten thousand Rak‘at as reward, for which he can perform only one hundred Rak‘at, in these Masjids, or less or more and how it works for him?’ He (the Imam) (wrote) with his signature, ‘It is counted in his favor in multiples. However, the case of reduced Salah (prayer) and its condition toward increase is more than toward decrease.’”
ARead English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
20. Ahmad ibn ‘Abd Allah has narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from his father from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-fadl al-Nawfaliy from Ali ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who is in a hurry. What is sufficient for him in optional Salah (prayer) for recitation?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Three Tasbih (Allah is free of all defects) for recitation, one for Ruku‘ (bowing down on one’s knees), and one for Sujud (prostrations).”’
ARead English translationHide English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ’Abd Allah (a.s.), about performing Salah (prayer) in fearful conditions. He (the Imam) said, ‘The Imam stands up and one group of his people comes and stands up behind him. The other group faces the enemy. The Imam performs one Rak‘at, then stands up and they also stand up. He remains standing but they perform the second Rak‘at, then say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) to each other and end their Salah (prayer). They then stand up in place of the other group facing the enemy. Now this group comes and stands up behind the Imam who performs the second Rak‘at with them. The Imam then sits down and they stand up to perform another Rak‘at. He then says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and they also end their Salah (prayer) with his saying Salam.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘In al-Maghrib they do similarly. The Imam stands up and one group stands up behind him. He then performs one Rak‘at with them, then stands up and they also stand up. The Imam remains standing but they complete the two Rak‘at, say Tashahhud (testimonies of belief), Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) to each other and end their Salah (prayer). They then stand guard in place of the other group who joins the Imam for Salah (prayer). He performs with them a Rak‘at with recitation, then sits down and says Tashahhud (testimonies of belief). He then stands up and they also stand up with him. He performs one more Rak‘at with them, then sits down but they stand up to complete another Rak‘at, then he says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) to them to end.’”
[1]كذا. و في المرآة« لحالها» و قال المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: أى لفعلها في تلك المساجد هو اي المصلى الى الزيادة في العبادة بعد تشرفه بتلك المساجد أقرب منه إلى النقصان أى ينبغي للمصلى أن يزيد في عباداته بعد ورود تلك الاماكن الشريفة لا ينقص منها و يحتمل أن يكون الضمير راجعا إلى تضاعف الثواب اي الشارع ضاعف ثواب الأعمال في تلك المساجد ليزيد الناس في العبادة لا أن يقصروا عنها.( آت) و في بعض النسخ[ أقرب منه للنقصان].ص 455
[1]« فيمثل»- بالتخفيف- من قولهم مثل- بفتح الثاء و ضمها- مثولا إذا انتصب بين يديه قائما. اى يقوم منتصبا.ص 456
الهوامش · 2 footnotes⌄
[١]كذا. و في المرآة« لحالها» و قال المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: أى لفعلها في تلك المساجد هو اي المصلى الى الزيادة في العبادة بعد تشرفه بتلك المساجد أقرب منه إلى النقصان أى ينبغي للمصلى أن يزيد في عباداته بعد ورود تلك الاماكن الشريفة لا ينقص منها و يحتمل أن يكون الضمير راجعا إلى تضاعف الثواب اي الشارع ضاعف ثواب الأعمال في تلك المساجد ليزيد الناس في العبادة لا أن يقصروا عنها.( آت) و في بعض النسخ[ أقرب منه للنقصان].
[٢]ظاهره جواز ترك الفاتحة في الثانية عند الاستعجال و هو خلاف المشهور و يمكن حمله على حال المناوشة و القتال.( آت)