الكافي- ط الاسلامية — Volume 5, Page 9
[١]انما كان الخير كله معقودا في نواصى الخيل لما قلناه في السيف فان أكثره كان مشتركا مع ما يختص الخيل من الخيرات( فى)
[٢]يعني اطاعة زوجها
Same indexed hadith alkafi-8184; it ends on this printed page after beginning on pages 8-9.
الْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي السَّيْفِ وَ تَحْتَ السَّيْفِ وَ فِي ظِلِّ السَّيْفِ قَالَ وَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّ الْخَيْرِ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ.
15. “Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hajjal from Tha’labah from Mu’ammar form abu Ja‘far (a.s.), who has said the following: “All goodness is in the sword, under the sword and under the shadow of the sword.” “I heard him saying, ‘Goodness, all of it, is tied to the forehead of the horses (and it remains so) up to the Day of Judgment (horses of the fighters for the cause of Allah).”’
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[1]انما كان الخير كله معقودا في نواصى الخيل لما قلناه في السيف فان أكثره كان مشتركا مع ما يختص الخيل من الخيرات( فى)ص 9
قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع كَتَبَ اللَّهُ الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ وَ النِّسَاءِ فَجِهَادُ الرَّجُلِ بَذْلُ مَالِهِ وَ نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَ جِهَادُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَصْبِرَ عَلَى مَا تَرَى مِنْ أَذَى زَوْجِهَا وَ غَيْرَتِهِ. - وَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ جِهَادُ الْمَرْأَةِ حُسْنُ التَّبَعُّلِ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from abu al-Jawza’ from al-Husayn ibn ‘Ulwan from Sa‘d ibn Tarif from af-Asbagh ibn Nubatah who has said the following: “Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.), has said, ‘Allah has made Jihad obligatory upon man and woman. Jihad of man is making his wealth and soul available until he is killed in the way of Allah. Jihad of woman is exercising patience when seeing hardships upon her husband and because of his showing strong al-Ghirah (protective feelings) for her. In another Hadith it is said that Jihad of a woman is to maintain good wife and husband relationship.”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[2]يعني اطاعة زوجهاص 9
Complete indexed hadith starts here; printed across pages 9-10.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْجِهَادِ سُنَّةٌ أَمْ فَرِيضَةٌ فَقَالَ الْجِهَادُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَوْجُهٍ فَجِهَادَانِ فَرْضٌ وَ جِهَادٌ سُنَّةٌ لَا يُقَامُ إِلَّا مَعَ الْفَرْضِ فَأَمَّا أَحَدُ الْفَرْضَيْنِ فَمُجَاهَدَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَفْسَهُ عَنْ مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ هُوَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْجِهَادِ وَ مُجَاهَدَةُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُمْ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَرْضٌ وَ أَمَّا الْجِهَادُ الَّذِي هُوَ سُنَّةٌ لَا يُقَامُ إِلَّا مَعَ فَرْضٍ فَإِنَّ مُجَاهَدَةَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرْضٌ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا الْجِهَادَ لَأَتَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَ هَذَا هُوَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ هُوَ سُنَّةٌ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَحْدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْعَدُوَّ مَعَ الْأُمَّةِ فَيُجَاهِدَهُمْ وَ أَمَّا الْجِهَادُ الَّذِي هُوَ سُنَّةٌ فَكُلُّ سُنَّةٍ أَقَامَهَا الرَّجُلُ وَ جَاهَدَ فِي إِقَامَتِهَا وَ بُلُوغِهَا وَ إِحْيَائِهَا فَالْعَمَلُ وَ السَّعْيُ فِيهَا مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الْأَعْمَالِ لِأَنَّهَا إِحْيَاءُ سُنَّةٍ وَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَ أَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْقَصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Afi ibn Muhammad af-Qasaniy all from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Sulayman ibn Dawud al-Minqariy from Fudayl ibn ‘Iyad who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), It Jihad Sunnah (optional) or obligatory?’ He replied, ‘Jihad is of four kinds. Two kinds of Jihad are obligatory and there is an optional Jihad which cannot be established without obligatory Jihad. ‘Of the two obligatory Jihad is one’s Jihad (struggle) against his soul’s desires to disobey Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, and this is the greatest form of Jihad. Jihad against the unbeliever (declared) enemies nearby is also obligatory. ‘The kind of optional Jihad, which cannot be established without an obligatory Jihad, is when it becomes obligatory upon the whole nation to fight the enemy; and if they disregard such Jihad torment descends upon them. This is the punishment for the nation. Only for the Imam this is optional. He faces the enemy with the support of the nation to fight. ‘The optional Jihad is every optional institution for the establishment of which one strives hard to accomplish and revive. Working and the pursuit of such task is of the most excellent deeds; it is reviving of a tradition. The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘Whoever establishes a noble tradition he gains the reward therefor and a reward equal to the reward of those who act upon such noble tradition up to the Day of Judgment without any reduction in the rewards of anyone of them.’”
Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.
[1]الفريضة ما أمر اللّه تعالى به في كتابه و شدد أمره و هو انما يكون واجبا. و السنة ما سنه النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله و ليس بتلك المثابة من التشديد و قد يكون واجبا و قد يكون مستحبا و جهاد النفس مذكور في القرآن في مواضع كثيرة منها قوله سبحانه:« وَ جاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهادِهِ» و قوله:ص 10