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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَحْتَجِمُ أَوْ يَقُصُّ ظُفُراً أَوْ شَعْراً أَوْ شَيْئاً مِنْهُ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يَحْتَجِمُ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَجِدَ بُدّاً فَلْيَحْتَجِمْ وَ لَا يَحْلِقْ مَكَانَ الْمَحَاجِمِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who in the state of Ihram uses cupping (draws blood from his body). He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it is not permissible, unless there is no other choice, but the place from where blood is drawn must not be shaved.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُثَنَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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لَا يَحْتَجِمِ الْمُحْرِمُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَخَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَ الصَّلَاةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Muthanna’ ibn ‘Abd al-Salam from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far (a.s.), has said, ‘One in the state of Ihram, must not use cupping (draw blood from one’s body) unless one fears for his life and that one cannot perform Salat (prayer).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]أي قائما أو يحصل له الغشى او الاغماء و يترك الصلاة بهما او الأعمّ و على التقادير الظاهر أنّه على المثال و يدلّ كالخبر السابق على عدم جواز الاحتجام اختيارا.( آت)ص 360

[2]المشهور بين الاصحاب أن في كل ظفر مدا من الطعام و في اظفار اليدين و الرجلين في مجلس واحد دم و لو كان كل واحد منهما في مجلس لزمه دمان.( آت)ص 360

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ تَطُولُ أَظْفَارُهُ أَوْ يَنْكَسِرُ بَعْضُهَا فَيُؤْذِيهِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَا يَقُصُّ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْذِيهِ فَلْيَقُصَّهَا وَ لْيُطْعِمْ مَكَانَ كُلِّ ظُفُرٍ قَبْضَةً مِنْ طَعَامٍ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is in the state of Ihram and his nails grow tall or break and it annoys him. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must not cut anything if he can; but if it upsets him, he can cut them and for every nail he must feed a handful of (one meal) food.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي مُحْرِمٍ قَلَّمَ ظُفُراً قَالَ

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يَتَصَدَّقُ بِكَفٍّ مِنْ طَعَامٍ قَالَ ظُفُرَيْنِ قَالَ كَفَّيْنِ قُلْتُ ثَلَاثَةً قَالَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَكُفٍّ قُلْتُ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَكُفٍّ قُلْتُ خَمْسَةً قَالَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ فَإِنْ قَصَّ عَشَرَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from those who narrated to him who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), about a man who in the state of Ihram cuts his nails. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must give one handfuls (one meal) of food as charity, two handfuls of food for cutting two nails, three handful of food for cutting three nails, four handfuls of food for cutting four nails, and one animal to be slaughtered as offering for cutting five nails. If one cuts ten or more nails he is required to offer only one animal as offering.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا قَلَّمَ الْمُحْرِمُ أَظْفَارَ يَدَيْهِ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي مَكَانٍ وَاحِدٍ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ وَاحِدٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَتَا مُتَفَرِّقَتَيْنِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمَانِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from Ali ibn al-Hassan ibn Ribat from Hashim ibn al- Muthanna’ from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one in the state of Ihram cuts the nails of all of his fingers and toes in one place he must pay one animal as offering, but if he cuts them in two places, he must offer two animals to be slaughtered.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ‌ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُقَلِّمَ أَظْفَارَهُ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ قَالَ يَدَعُهَا قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا أَفْتَاهُ بِأَنْ يُقَلِّمَ أَظْفَارَهُ وَ يُعِيدَ إِحْرَامَهُ فَفَعَلَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who forgets to cut his nails before assuming the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must leave them as they are.’ I then said, ‘A man from our people gave a Fatwa to cut his nails and assume the state of Ihram again and he did accordingly.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes one animal as offering to be slaughtered.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الظاهر ارجاع ضمير« عليه» الى المقلم و أرجعه الاكثر الى المفتى و عمل به الشيخ و جماعة و صرّح في الدروس بعدم اشتراط المفتى و لا كونه من أهل الاجتهاد.( آت)ص 361

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَا يَأْخُذِ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنْ شَعْرِ الْحَلَالِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One in the state of Ihram must not cut any hair of al- Hallal (one who is not in the state of Ihram).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ أَوْ نَتَفَ إِبْطَهُ نَاسِياً أَوْ سَاهِياً أَوْ جَاهِلًا فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ فَعَلَهُ مُتَعَمِّداً فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Sahl ibn Ziyad all from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘Whoever in the state of Ihram pulls out hairs of his underarms or shaves his head because of forgetfulness or ignorance, there is nothing on him; but if one does so knowingly, he must pay one animal as offering to be slaughtered.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنْ نَتَفَ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنْ شَعْرِ لِحْيَتِهِ وَ غَيْرِهَا شَيْئاً فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ مِسْكِيناً فِي يَدِهِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

9. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one in the state of Ihram pulls out a hair from his beard or from other parts of his body, he must feed one destitute person in his hand (with one meal).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]لعل المراد باطعامه في يده تصدقه بكفه او بكفيه من الطعام.( كذا في هامش المطبوع) و حمل الشيخ اخبار عدم الكفّارة على الساهى و قال بعد ايراد هذا الخبر: قوله عليه السلام:« لا يضر» يريد أنّه لا يستحق عليه العقاب لان من تصدق بكف من الطعام فانه لا يستضر بذلك و انما يكون الضرر في العقاب او ما يجرى مجرى ذلك. انتهى و لا يخفى بعده و يمكن حمل الكفّارة على الاستحباب ان لم يتحقّق اجماع على الوجوب.( آت)ص 361

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَنَاوَلُ لِحْيَتَهُ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَيَعْبَثُ بِهَا فَيَنْتِفُ مِنْهَا الطَّاقَاتِ يَبْقَيْنَ فِي يَدِهِ خَطَأً أَوْ عَمْداً قَالَ لَا يَضُرُّهُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from al-Mufaddal ibn Salih from Layth al-Muradiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who holds his beard, while in the state of Ihram, and plays with it and a few hairs come off in his hand, by mistake or knowingly. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]حمل الشيخ اخبار عدم الكفّارة على الساهى.( آت)ص 361

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أَحْمَدُ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ أَوْ لِحْيَتِهِ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَسَقَطَ شَيْ‌ءٌ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِكَفَّيْنِ مِنْ كَعْكٍ أَوْ سَوِيقٍ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

11. Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id has narrated from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Hisham ibn Salim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one in the state of Ihram places his hand on his head or beard and hairs come off, he must pay two handful of Ka‘k or sawiq (cake or roasted floor).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]الكعك: خبز معروف و في التهذيب مكانه« كف».ص 361