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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابٌ نَادِرٌ

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ لَمْ تَحِضْ خَرَجَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا وَ أَهْلِهَا فَحَاضَتْ فَاسْتَحْيَتْ أَنْ تُعْلِمَ أَهْلَهَا وَ زَوْجَهَا حَتَّى قَضَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ وَ هِيَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ فَوَاقَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَقَالَتْ لِأَهْلِهَا كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ عَلَيْهَا سَوْقُ بَدَنَةٍ وَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا شَيْ‌ءٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ibrahim (a.s.), about the case of a girl (young woman) who did not experience Hayd (menses), traveled with her husband and family and began to experience Hayd (menses); but felt embarrassed to tell her husband or family until they completed all acts and she was in that condition. Her husband had sexual intercourse with her. They returned to al-Kufah and she told it (her story) to her family. He (the Imam) said, ‘She owes to drive a badanah and al-Hajj in future. Her husband is not obligated for anything in this matter.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]حمل على ما إذا كانت المرأة عالمة بالحكم و استحيت عن اظهار ذلك فلذا وجبت عليها البدنة.( آت)ص 450

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِذَا طَافَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ ثُمَّ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُوَدِّعَ الْبَيْتَ فَلْتَقِفْ عَلَى أَدْنَى بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَ لْتُوَدِّعِ الْبَيْتَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from Ali ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Ziyad from Hammad from a man who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘A woman experiencing Hayd (menses) who has performed Tawaf then wants to say farewell to the House, should stand near any of the doors of the Masjid and say farewell to the House.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]لعل المراد أنّها إذا فرغت من الطواف و هي طاهرة ثمّ حاضت و أرادت أن تودع البيت في حال الحيض فلتقف إلخ لا انها طافت و هي حائض لان المرأة إذا فرغت من الطواف ثمّ حاضت بعده يصحّ أن يقال عليها: طافت المرأة الحائض كما لا يخفى و اللّه اعلم( كذا في هامش المطبوع) و في التحرير على ما نقل في المرآة الحائض و النفساء و لا وداع عليهما و لا فدية عنه بل يستحب لها ان تودع من ادنى باب من أبواب المسجد و لا تدخله إجماعا.ص 450

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ:

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أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ مَعَنَا مِنْ صَرُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ قَدِ اعْتَلَلْنَ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ تَنْتَظِرُ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَ بَيْنَ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ فَلْتُهِلَّ وَ إِلَّا فَلَا تَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيْهَا التَّرْوِيَةُ إِلَّا وَ هِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following: “I once sent a message to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), that one of first time al-Hajj performing women with us has begun experiencing Hayd. What must she do? He (the Imam) said, ‘She must wait until al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajj ah), if she is clean by that time, she says Talbiyah, otherwise, she must assume the state of Ihram before it is al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajjah).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا طَافَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ وَ طَافَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ النِّصْفِ فَحَاضَتْ نَفَرَتْ إِنْ شَاءَتْ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘If a woman has performed Tawaf al-Nisa’, more than half of it, then begins experiencing Hayd (menses), she can leave if she wanted.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]لعل الاوفق بأصول الاصحاب حمله على الاستنابة في بقية الطواف و إن كان ظاهر الخبر الاجتزاء بذلك كظاهر كلام الشيخ في التهذيب و العلامة في التحرير و الأحوط الاستنابة.( آت)ص 450

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ قَالَ:

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كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ لَيْلًا فَقَالَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ امْرَأَةٌ مَعَنَا حَاضَتْ وَ لَمْ تَطُفْ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سُئِلْتُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ أَنَا زَوْجُهَا وَ قَدْ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ فَأَطْرَقَ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي نَفْسَهُ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ لَا يُقِيمُ عَلَيْهَا جَمَّالُهَا وَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهَا تَمْضِي وَ قَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz who has said the following: “I was with abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), when a man during the night came to him (the Imam) and said, ‘May Allah keep you well, there is a woman with us who experiences Hayd (menses) and has not performed Tawaf al-Nisa’. He (the Imam) said, ‘She has already asked this question today.’ He said, ‘May Allah keep you well, I am her husband and I love to hear it from you.’ He (the Imam) looked down as if speaking to himself and saying, ‘Her beauty will not remain and she cannot stay behind from her companions; she can go, her al-Hajj is complete.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]لعله محمول على الاستنابة للعذر كما هو المقطوع به في كلام الاصحاب.( آت)ص 451