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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ يُزَوِّجُهَا وَلِيَّانِ غَيْرُ الْأَبِ وَ الْجَدِّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي امْرَأَةٍ أَنْكَحَهَا أَخُوهَا رَجُلًا ثُمَّ أَنْكَحَتْهَا أُمُّهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلًا وَ خَالُهَا أَوْ أَخٌ لَهَا صَغِيرٌ فَدُخِلَ بِهَا فَحَبِلَتْ فَاحْتَكَمَا فِيهَا فَأَقَامَ الْأَوَّلُ الشُّهُودَ فَأَلْحَقَهَا بِالْأَوَّلِ وَ جَعَلَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَيْنِ جَمِيعاً وَ مَنَعَ زَوْجَهَا الَّذِي حُقَّتْ لَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا ثُمَّ أَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِأَبِيهِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from ‘Asem ibn Hamid from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s.), issued a judgment. It was about the case of a woman whose brother gave her in marriage to one man and her mother gave her in marriage to another man, her maternal uncle or her brother were younger. He went to bed with her and she became pregnant and the two men sought judgment in the case. The first presented witnesses so she was joined with the first man. Two mahr (dowers) were assigned for her altogether; the Imam stopped the husband who won from going to bed with her until the birth of the child and related the child to the father (the winner of the case).’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]حمله في الاستبصار على ما إذا جعلت أمرها الى أخويها اذ لا ولاية لغير الأب و الجد و انما الحق الولد بابيه للشبهة.( فى)ص 396

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ وَلِيدٍ بَيَّاعِ الْأَسْفَاطِ قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا عِنْدَهُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَخَوَانِ زَوَّجَهَا الْأَكْبَرُ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَ زَوَّجَهَا الْأَصْغَرُ بِأَرْضٍ‌ أُخْرَى قَالَ الْأَوَّلُ بِهَا أَوْلَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْآخَرُ قَدْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ وَ نِكَاحُهُ جَائِزٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from all from Safwan from ibn Muskan from Walid Bayya’ al-Asfat who has said the following: “Once abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), was asked about the case of a girl, when I was present, who had several brothers. The elder brother gave her in marriage in al-Kufah and the younger brother gave her in marriage in another land and he (the Imam) said, ‘The first has priority unless the other one has gone to bed with her, and if he has gone to bed she is his wife and his marriage is binding.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال في النافع: إذا زوجها الاخوان برجلين فان تبرعا اختارت أيّهما شاءت و ان كانا وكيلين و سبق احدهما فالعقد له و ان اتفقا بطلا و قيل: العقد للاكبر و قال السيّد في شرحه: يتحقّق اتفاق العقدين باقترانهما في القبول و القول بصحة عقد الأكبر للشيخ و اتباعه لرواية بياع الاسفاط و الرواية ضعيفة السند بالاشتراك قاصرة عن افادة المطلوب و يمكن حملها على ما إذا كانا فضوليين و كان معنى قوله:ص 397

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ تَرَكَ أَخَوَيْنِ وَ الْبِنْتَ وَ الِابْنَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ فَعَمَدَ أَحَدُ الْأَخَوَيْنِ الْوَصِيُّ فَزَوَّجَ الِابْنَةَ مِنِ ابْنِهِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَبُو الِابْنِ الْمُزَوَّجِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ مَاتَ قَالَ الْآخَرُ أَخِي لَمْ يُزَوِّجْ ابْنَهُ فَزَوَّجَ الْجَارِيَةَ مِنِ ابْنِهِ فَقِيلَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ أَيُّ الزَّوْجَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ الْأَوَّلُ أَوِ الْآخَرُ قَالَتِ الْآخَرُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَخَ الثَّانِيَ مَاتَ وَ لِلْأَخِ الْأَوَّلِ ابْنٌ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الِابْنِ الْمُزَوَّجِ فَقَالَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ اخْتَارِي أَيُّهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ الزَّوْجُ الْأَوَّلُ أَوِ الزَّوْجُ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهَا أَنَّهَا لِلزَّوْجِ الْأَخِيرِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا [تَكُونُ‌] قَدْ كَانَتْ أَدْرَكَتْ حِينَ زَوَّجَهَا وَ لَيْسَ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْقُضَ مَا عَقَدَتْهُ بَعْدَ إِدْرَاكِهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il ibn Bazi’ who has said the following: “Once a man asked him (the Imam) (a.s.), about the case of a man who dies and leaves behind two brothers and a daughter who is small. One brother becomes the executor of the will and gives the girl in marriage to his son. The father of the boy married to the girl dies and thereafter the other brother says that his brother did not give the girl in marriage to his son so he gives the girl in marriage to his son and the girl is asked, ‘Which one of the (two) husbands is more beloved to you?’ She says, ‘The other one (son of the second brother) is more beloved to me.’ Then the second brother dies and the other brother has left behind another son older than the son who was married to the girl. He asks the girl to choose whichever of the two she likes. He (the narrator) has said that Hadith about this case says that she is for the second husband because she at that time was able to discern when she was given in marriage and it is not lawful for her to disregard the marriage which is formed after her gaining the ability to discern.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]يدل على عدم ولاية الوصى في النكاح و يمكن حمله على عدم وصايته في النكاح خصوصا جمعا بين الاخبار.( آت)ص 397