Usul16
الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

Printed-page view →

بَابُ حَدِّ الرَّضَاعِ الَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ‌

No. ١chapter #1vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9838
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ
Show clickable narrator chain

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَ شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

1. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-ffassan ibn Ali al-Washsha’ from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), saying, ‘Breastfeeding does not bring unlawfulness unless it makes the flesh to grow and the bones to strengthen.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/205)
No. ٢chapter #2vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9839
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ مَا أَدْنَى مَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنْهُ قَالَ مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ أَوِ الدَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَرَى وَاحِدَةً تُنْبِتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ [اثْنَتَانِ‌] قَالَ لَا فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَعُدُّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ‌.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Ali ibn Ya’qub from Muhammad ibn Muslim from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of breastfeeding and its minimum limit that brings unlawfulness. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is an amount of breastfeeding that makes the flesh or blood grow.’ He (the Imam) then asked, ‘Do you think once can do it?’ I replied, ‘I pray to Allah to keep you well, I ask you, can twice do it?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it cannot do it.’ I kept counting up to ten times breastfeeding.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مجهولAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/205)
الهوامش1

[1]يحتمل أن يكون عليه السلام سكت بعد العشر تعينه أو قال: نعم كذلك. أو قال: لا و لم يعد السائل و يشكل الاستدلال بهذا الخبر لتلك الاحتمالات و إن كان الاوسط أظهر.( آت)ص 438

No. ٣chapter #3vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9840
عَنْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ أَدْنَى مَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنْهُ قَالَ مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَ الدَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَرَى وَاحِدَةً تُنْبِتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ اثْنَتَانِ فَقَالَ لَا وَ لَمْ أَزَلْ أَعُدُّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

3. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from ibn Faddal from Ali ibn ‘Uqbah from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about breastfeeding and its minimum limit that makes marriage unlawful. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is an amount that grows flesh and blood.’ He (the Imam) then asked, ‘Do you think once can do it?’ I replied, ‘I pray to Allah to keep you well, I ask you, can twice do it?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it cannot do so.’ I continued counting until ten times breastfeeding.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • موثقAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/206)
No. ٤chapter #4vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9841
أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ صَبَّاحِ بْنِ سَيَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

لَا بَأْسَ بِالرَّضْعَةِ وَ الرَّضْعَتَيْنِ وَ الثَّلَاثِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from all from Safwan ibn Yahya from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab from Sabah ibn Sayabah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Breastfeeding once, twice or three times does not bring unlawfulness.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مجهولAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/206)
No. ٥chapter #5vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9842
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَ الدَّمَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who said, ‘Breastfeeding does not bring unlawfulness unless it grows flesh and blood.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسن أو موثق على الظاهرAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/206)
No. ٦chapter #6vol. 5 · page 438
alkafi-9843
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْقَنْدِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

قُلْتُ لَهُ يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ الرَّضْعَةُ وَ الرَّضْعَتَانِ وَ الثَّلَاثَةُ فَقَالَ لَا إِلَّا مَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَظْمُ وَ نَبَتَ اللَّحْمُ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Ziyad al-Qandiy from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), if breastfeeding once or twice brought unlawfulness or three times. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, until it strengthens bones and grows flesh.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسن على الظاهرAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/206)
No. ٧chapter #7vol. 5 · page 439
alkafi-9844
أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبِي ع عَنْهُ فَقَالَ وَاحِدَةٌ لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ وَ ثِنْتَانِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ‌ قُلْتُ مُتَوَالِيَاتٍ أَوْ مَصَّةً بَعْدَ مَصَّةٍ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا قَالَ لَهُ وَ سَأَلَهُ آخَرُ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهَى بِهِ إِلَى تِسْعٍ وَ قَالَ مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا أُسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِكَ أَنْتَ فِي هَذَا عِنْدَكَ فِيهِ حَدٌّ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ بِالَّذِي أَجَابَ فِيهِ أَبِي قُلْتُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ الَّذِي أَجَابَ أَبُوكَ فِيهِ وَ لَكِنِّي قُلْتُ لَعَلَّهُ يَكُونُ فِيهِ حَدٌّ لَمْ يُخْبِرْ بِهِ فَتُخْبِرَنِي بِهِ أَنْتَ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا قَالَ أَبِي قُلْتُ فَأَرْضَعَتْ أُمِّي جَارِيَةً بِلَبَنِي فَقَالَ هِيَ أُخْتُكَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ قُلْتُ فَتَحِلُّ لِأَخٍ لِي مِنْ أُمِّي لَمْ تُرْضِعْهَا أُمِّي بِلَبَنِهِ‌ قَالَ فَالْفَحْلُ وَاحِدٌ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ هُوَ أَخِي لِأَبِي وَ أُمِّي قَالَ اللَّبَنُ لِلْفَحْلِ صَارَ أَبُوكَ أَبَاهَا وَ أُمُّكَ أُمَّهَا.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

7. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from all from Safwan ibn Yahya who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about breastfeeding and who becomes unlawful for marriage thereby. He (the Imam) said, ‘A man once asked my father (a.s.), about it and he said that once has no affect, and twice until he counted up to ten times breastfeeding.’ I then asked, ‘Are they one after the other or suckle after suckle?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘That is how he said to him and another man asked him (the Imam) about it and he (the Imam) counted up to nine times and said, “A great many times I am asked about breastfeeding.’” I then said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, tell me about your own words on this issue. What is the maximum limit according to you?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘I just told you what my father had answered.’ I then said, ‘I took notice of what your father has said but I thought perhaps there is a limit for it which he did not inform, thus you inform me about it.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘This is how my father has said.’ I then asked, ‘My mother breastfed a girl with my milk.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘She is your sister because of breastfeeding.’ I then asked, ‘Is she lawful for marriage for my brother from whose milk she was not breastfed?’ He (the Imam) asked, ‘Is the father (whose going to bed has its effect on the milk) one?’ I replied, ‘Yes, he is my brother from my father and mother.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Milk is because of the effect of father’s going to bed. Your father becomes her father and your mother becomes her mother.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/206)
الهوامش2

[1]لعله عليه السلام توقف عن الحكم في الخمس و ما زاد لانه ذهب الشافعى و جماعة من العامّة إلى ان خمس رضعات يحرمن و بالجملة التقية في هذا الخبر ظاهرة.( آت)ص 439

[2]أي كان من بطن آخر و يدلّ على تحريم أولاد صاحب اللبن على المرتضع و هو اتفاقى.( آت)ص 439

No. ٨chapter #8vol. 5 · page 439
alkafi-9845
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الْغُلَامِ يَرْضَعُ الرَّضْعَةَ وَ الرَّضْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَا يُحَرِّمُ فَعَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَكْمَلْتُ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَتْ مُتَفَرِّقَةً [فَلَا].

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

8. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Faddal from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from ‘Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a boy who is breastfed once and twice. He (the Imam) said, ‘It does not cause unlawfulness.’ I counted up to ten times breastfeeding. He (the Imam) said, ‘If they are on different times they do not cause unlawfulness.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/207)
No. ٩chapter #9vol. 5 · page 439
alkafi-9846
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ كَبِيرٍ فَرُبَّمَا كَانَ الْفَرَحُ وَ الْحَزَنُ الَّذِي يَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ الرِّجَالُ وَ النِّسَاءُ فَرُبَّمَا اسْتَحْيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنْ تَكْشِفَ رَأْسَهَا عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهَا وَ بَيْنَهُ الرَّضَاعُ وَ رُبَّمَا اسْتَخَفَّ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَمَا الَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ فَقَالَ مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَ الدَّمَ فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا الَّذِي يُنْبِتُ اللَّحْمَ وَ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُقَالُ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ قُلْتُ فَهَلْ يُحَرِّمُ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ فَقَالَ دَعْ ذَا وَ قَالَ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ فَهُوَ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘I belong to a large family. On different occasions of happiness and sorrow during which men and women come together women feel shy removing their head scarf before men between whom there is breastfeeding relationship or men fear looking to that, so who becomes unlawful because of breastfeeding. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is what grows flesh and blood.’ I then asked, ‘What grows flesh and blood?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It has been said that it is ten times breastfeeding.’ I then asked, ‘Does ten times bring unlawfulness?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Leave that alone.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Whoever is unlawful for marriage because of being a relative becomes unlawful because of breastfeeding.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/208)
No. ١٠chapter #10vol. 5 · pages 439-440
alkafi-9847
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‌ ع قَالَ:
Show clickable narrator chain

لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَ أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَ أَمَّا الرَّضْعَةُ وَ الرَّضْعَتَانِ وَ الثَّلَاثُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ عَشْراً إِذَا كُنَّ مُتَفَرِّقَاتٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Harun ibn Muslim from Mas’adah ibn Sadaqah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Breastfeeding does not bring unlawfulness unless it strengthens the bones and grows flesh, and one or two or three times breastfeeding even up to ten times on different times does not bring the unlawfulness affect.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيفAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/208)